{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T19:59:35Z","timestamp":1789415975949,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698537600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A szemfelsz\u00edn allergi\u00e1s \u00e9s immunpatol\u00f3gi\u00e1s betegs\u00e9gei gyullad\u00e1sok, amelyek\n                    el\u0151fordulhatnak enyhe, de s\u00falyos, l\u00e1t\u00e1sroml\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 t\u00fcnetekkel is. Az allergi\u00e1s\n                    gyullad\u00e1sok els\u0151sorban a conjunctiv\u00e1t \u00e9rintik akut \u00e9s\/vagy kr\u00f3nikus\n                    conjunctivitist okozva. T\u00f6bb form\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetj\u00fck meg: szezon\u00e1lis allergi\u00e1s\n                    conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis vernalis, atopi\u00e1s keratoconjunctivitis,\n                    kontaktallergia, \u00f3ri\u00e1s papillaris conjunctivitis. A leggyakoribb a szezon\u00e1lis\n                    forma, amely \u00e9vszakhoz k\u00f6t\u00f6tt. Az allergi\u00e1s szemfelsz\u00edni folyamatok lok\u00e1lis\n                    kezel\u00e9st ig\u00e9nyelnek, m\u0171k\u00f6nnyekkel, antiallergi\u00e1s szemcseppekkel. Komplik\u00e1ci\u00f3k\n                    el\u0151fordul\u00e1sakor lok\u00e1lis kortikoszteroid- \u00e9s ciklosporin-kezel\u00e9s is alkalmazhat\u00f3.\n                    A szemfelsz\u00edn immunpatol\u00f3giai gyullad\u00e1sai sziszt\u00e9m\u00e1s betegs\u00e9gekhez kapcsol\u00f3dnak.\n                    A keratoconjunctivitis sicca, b\u00e1r sziszt\u00e9m\u00e1s betegs\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is el\u0151fordul, a\n                    Sj\u00f6gren-szindr\u00f3ma, illetve kollag\u00e9nbetegs\u00e9gek gyakori k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151je. Az ocularis\n                    pemphigoid a ny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rtya-pemphigoidok csoportj\u00e1ba tartozik. A kezdeti\n                    conjunctivitises t\u00fcnetek ut\u00e1n subconjunctivalis fibrosis kezd\u0151dik, amely elvezet\n                    a sym- \u00e9s ankyloblepharon kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A v\u00e9gs\u0151 st\u00e1diumban a szemfelsz\u00ednt\n                    heges k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f6vet fedi be (ocularis cikatriz\u00e1l\u00f3 pemphigoid), amely gyakorlatilag\n                    a l\u00e1t\u00e1s elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti. A perif\u00e9ri\u00e1s ulcerativ keratitisek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban\n                    kollag\u00e9n vascularis betegs\u00e9gekhez, rheumatoid arthritishez kapcsol\u00f3dnak. A\n                    limbus mellett kezd\u0151d\u0151, 3\u20134 mm hossz\u00fa, \u00edves besz\u0171r\u0151d\u00e9s kifek\u00e9lyesedik, majd\n                    perfor\u00e1l, amelyen az iris el\u0151eshet. Els\u0151sorban sziszt\u00e9m\u00e1s kezel\u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges,\n                    amely interdiszciplin\u00e1ris feladat. Lok\u00e1lisan kortikoszteroid- \u00e9s\n                    ciklosporin-szemcseppek adhat\u00f3k. A cornea perfor\u00e1ci\u00f3jakor amnionfed\u00e9s \u00e9s\/vagy\n                    keratoplasztika alkalmazhat\u00f3. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(43): 1686\u20131692.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T12:17:07Z","timestamp":1698581827000},"page":"1686-1692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A szemfelsz\u00edn allergi\u00e1s \u00e9s immunpatol\u00f3giai betegs\u00e9gei"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"M\u00f3dis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ildik\u00f3","family":"S\u00fcveges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1 Baab S, Le PH, Kinzer EE. 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