{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T03:25:36Z","timestamp":1784863536063,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"52","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A COVID\u201319-oszt\u00e1lyokon a betegeket ell\u00e1t\u00f3\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szakemberekre sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges pszich\u00e9s teher nehezedett, mely felmer\u00fcl\u0151\n                    pszich\u00e9s stresszorok r\u00f6vid, k\u00f6z\u00e9p \u00e9s hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von egyar\u00e1nt \u00e9reztetik hat\u00e1saikat,\n                    k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pszich\u00e9s t\u00fcneteket, megbeteged\u00e9seket gener\u00e1lva. A COVID\u201319-pand\u00e9mia\n                    pszich\u00e9s szempontb\u00f3l is katasztr\u00f3fahelyzetnek tekinthet\u0151, mely halmozott \u00e9s\n                    s\u0171r\u00edtett l\u00e9lektani kr\u00edzishelyzeteket jelent a betegnek, az \u0151t ell\u00e1t\u00f3\n                    szakembernek \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalomnak egyar\u00e1nt. <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A Dr.\n                    Manninger Jen\u0151 Baleseti K\u00f6zpontban v\u00e9gzett kutat\u00e1sunk az Int\u00e9zetben dolgoz\u00f3\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szem\u00e9lyzet pszich\u00e9s \u00e1llapot\u00e1t m\u00e9rte fel a harmadik hull\u00e1m\n                    lecseng\u00e9se ut\u00e1n 2 h\u00f3nappal, 2021 nyar\u00e1n, m\u00e9g a negyedik hull\u00e1m indul\u00e1sa el\u0151tt.\n                        <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic> Az online k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvcsomag kit\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re 123\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi dolgoz\u00f3 v\u00e1llalkozott, \u00e9s ebb\u0151l 88-an fejezt\u00e9k be a teljes\n                    kit\u00f6lt\u00e9st. Az \u00e1ltalunk alkalmazott m\u00e9r\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k voltak: Beck\n                    Depresszi\u00f3 K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv \u2013 r\u00f6vid v\u00e1ltozat, Spielberger \u00c1llapotszorong\u00e1s K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv,\n                    Esem\u00e9nyek Hat\u00e1sa K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv \u2013 jav\u00edtott v\u00e1ltozat, Megk\u00fczd\u00e9si M\u00f3dok K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv. A\n                    pszichopatol\u00f3giai t\u00fcnetek el\u0151fordul\u00e1si gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1t le\u00edr\u00f3 statisztik\u00e1val\n                    jellemezt\u00fck, a demogr\u00e1fiai t\u00e9nyez\u0151k \u00e9s a COVID\u201319-ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\n                    hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s line\u00e1ris regresszi\u00f3elemz\u00e9st alkalmaztunk. A\n                    megk\u00fczd\u00e9si m\u00f3dok \u00e9s a pszichopatol\u00f3giai t\u00fcnetek kapcsolat\u00e1t Pearson-f\u00e9le\n                    korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3val jellemezt\u00fck. <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> A kit\u00f6lt\u0151k 52%-a szenved\n                    alv\u00e1szavarban, enyh\u00e9t\u0151l a s\u00falyosig terjed\u0151 spektrumon. A dolgoz\u00f3k 61%-a szenved\n                    a depresszi\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00fa t\u00fcneteit\u0151l. 88%-uk jel\u00f6lte a kr\u00f3nikus\n                    f\u00e1radts\u00e1g t\u00fcneteit, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szinteken. 44,2%-uk szenved k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 er\u0151ss\u00e9g\u0171\n                    szorong\u00e1sos t\u00fcnetekt\u0151l, m\u00edg 75%-uk szenved a poszttraum\u00e1s stressz-zavar\n                    k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 intenzit\u00e1s\u00fa t\u00fcneteit\u0151l. A dolgoz\u00f3k 29,8%-a sz\u00e1molt be megn\u00f6vekedett\n                    sz\u00e9nhidr\u00e1t-, alkohol- \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyszerhaszn\u00e1latr\u00f3l. A szorong\u00e1s \u00e9s a depresszi\u00f3 a\n                    csal\u00e1di \u00e1llapottal, a poszttraum\u00e1s stressz t\u00fcnetei a foglalkoz\u00e1ssal mutattak\n                    \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st, a magyar\u00e1zott variancia azonban nem volt magas. Az \u00e9rzelemf\u00f3kusz\u00fa\n                    megk\u00fczd\u00e9s szignifik\u00e1ns pozit\u00edv \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st mutatott a pszichopatol\u00f3giai\n                    t\u00fcnetekkel. <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e9s k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Az \u00e1ltalunk vizsg\u00e1lt\n                    mint\u00e1n a kapott eredm\u00e9nyek al\u00e1t\u00e1masztj\u00e1k a t\u00f6bbi hazai \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi kutat\u00e1s\n                    eredm\u00e9nyeit, miszerint a pand\u00e9mia s\u00falyos pszich\u00e9s terhet r\u00f3tt az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi\n                    dolgoz\u00f3kra is. Fontos azonos\u00edtani a pszich\u00e9s t\u00fcnetk\u00e9pz\u00e9s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l a\n                    fokozott rizik\u00f3nak kitett csoportokat. 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