{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:21:54Z","timestamp":1785795714210,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"52","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A COVID\u201319-pand\u00e9mia k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben az\n                    orvostanhallgat\u00f3knak meg kellett k\u00fczdeni\u00fck a pand\u00e9mia okozta stresszel, a\n                    lez\u00e1r\u00e1sok \u00e9s a szoci\u00e1lis t\u00e1vols\u00e1gtart\u00e1s miatti izol\u00e1ci\u00f3val, a t\u00e1voktat\u00e1s\n                    kih\u00edv\u00e1saival, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a k\u00e9pz\u00e9s jelleg\u00e9b\u0151l ad\u00f3d\u00f3an r\u00e9szt kellett venni\u00fck az\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi vesz\u00e9lyhelyzet kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben is. <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Kutat\u00e1sunk f\u0151 c\u00e9lja a pand\u00e9mia hat\u00e1sainak elemz\u00e9se volt a Magyarorsz\u00e1gon tanul\u00f3\n                    magyar \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi orvostanhallgat\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben. <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Vizsg\u00e1latunk 300 orvostanhallgat\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A felm\u00e9r\u00e9shez 60\n                    k\u00e9rd\u00e9sb\u0151l fel\u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 szociodemogr\u00e1fiai k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekkel, COVID\u201319-fert\u0151z\u00e9ssel,\n                    \u00e9letm\u00f3ddal, szorong\u00e1ssal \u00e9s alv\u00e1smin\u0151s\u00e9ggel kapcsolatos k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet haszn\u00e1ltunk.\n                    Az adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9st 2022. janu\u00e1r 1. \u00e9s 2022. \u00e1prilis 1. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt v\u00e9gezt\u00fck.\n                        <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> A legjelent\u0151sebb v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok a pand\u00e9mi\u00e1t\n                    megel\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9s a lez\u00e1r\u00e1sokat k\u00f6vet\u0151, korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sokt\u00f3l mentes id\u0151szakokat\n                    \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva, hogy cs\u00f6kkent a napi szint\u0171 bar\u00e1ti tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ma, cs\u00f6kkent\n                    a hetente 2\u20135 alkalommal testmozg\u00e1st v\u00e9gz\u0151k ar\u00e1nya, naponta \u00e1tlagosan 30 perccel\n                    n\u0151tt a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1s platformokon elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt id\u0151, viszont 11%-kal cs\u00f6kkent a\n                    hetente legal\u00e1bb egyszer alkoholt fogyaszt\u00f3k ar\u00e1nya, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkent az egy\n                    alkalommal elfogyasztott alkoholegys\u00e9gek sz\u00e1ma is. Az orvostanhallgat\u00f3k\n                    szorong\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke enyhe \u00e9s k\u00f6zepes fok\u00fa volt a Generalized Anxiety\n                    Disorder-7 (GAD7) szerinti \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n. A hallgat\u00f3k \u00e1tlagos elalv\u00e1si ideje\n                    22,6 perc, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index (PSQI) \u00e9rt\u00e9kei alapj\u00e1n az\n                    els\u0151- \u00e9s a harmad\u00e9ves hallgat\u00f3k a \u201erossz alv\u00f3k\u201d csoportj\u00e1ba tartoznak.\n                        <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A pand\u00e9mia nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben befoly\u00e1solta a\n                    Magyarorsz\u00e1gon tanul\u00f3 orvostanhallgat\u00f3k \u00e9let\u00e9t. A hallgat\u00f3k rosszabbul alszanak,\n                    \u00e9s nagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben szoronganak, mint hasonl\u00f3 kor\u00fa t\u00e1rsaik, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a\n                    protekt\u00edv faktornak tekinthet\u0151 szem\u00e9lyes tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok \u00e9s fizikai aktivit\u00e1sok\n                    m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke is cs\u00f6kkent. <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Kutat\u00e1sunk eredm\u00e9nyei\n                    r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtanak az orvostanhallgat\u00f3k szomatopszichoszoci\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9nek\n                    vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra, hiszen ezek jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal lehetnek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151\n                    \u00e9vtizedek betegell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(52): 2055\u20132064.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T16:54:58Z","timestamp":1704300898000},"page":"2055-2064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A COVID\u201319-vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny hat\u00e1sa a Magyarorsz\u00e1gon tanul\u00f3 magyar \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi orvostanhallgat\u00f3k ment\u00e1lis \u00e9s fizik\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Justus Frederick","family":"Hillebrand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf Aleksander","family":"Zi\u00f3lkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e1nos Andr\u00e1s","family":"Zsuffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Csal\u00e1dorvosi Tansz\u00e9k Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u00e1lis, Ideggy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati \u00e9s Idegseb\u00e9szeti Int\u00e9zet, Neurokognit\u00edv Kutat\u00e1si K\u00f6zpont Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s Attila","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Anat\u00f3miai, Sz\u00f6vet- \u00e9s Fejl\u0151d\u00e9stani Int\u00e9zet 1094 Budapest, T\u0171zolt\u00f3 utca 58. 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