{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:13:03Z","timestamp":1721952783521},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713052800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Az oktenidin-dihidroklorid antiszeptikum mint b\u0151r- \u00e9s fel\u00fcletfert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u0151\n                    elterjedt a mindennapi gyakorlatban, f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9szeti haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei\n                    azonban kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ismertek. Az oktenidin-dihidroklorid szintetikus\n                    piridinsz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9k, amely az antiszeptikus hat\u00e1s tekintet\u00e9ben sz\u00e9les spektrumot \u00edr\n                    le. Hat\u00e9konynak bizonyult Gram-pozit\u00edv \u00e9s Gram-negat\u00edv bakt\u00e9riumokkal, burokkal\n                    rendelkez\u0151 v\u00edrusokkal \u00e9s egyes gomb\u00e1kkal szemben is. Az orr, a sz\u00e1j\u00fcreg,\n                    valamint a garat gazdagon tartalmaz mikrob\u00e1kat, \u00e9s mint els\u0151 behatol\u00e1si kapuk,\n                    infekci\u00f3k gyakori sz\u00ednhelyei. Sajn\u00e1latos t\u00e9ny, hogy folyamatosan n\u0151 az\n                    antibiotikumokkal \u00e9s antimikotikumokkal szembeni rezisztencia, a fels\u0151 l\u00e9g\u00fati\n                    v\u00edrusos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek eset\u00e9ben pedig az antivir\u00e1lis k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyek nem alkalmazhat\u00f3k\n                    rutinszer\u0171en. Ennek megfelel\u0151en az antiszeptikumok mindennapi alkalmaz\u00e1sa\n                    el\u0151ny\u00f6s lehet, amelyekkel szemben \u2013 aspecifikus hat\u00e1suknak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en \u2013 a\n                    rezisztenci\u00e1k kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge kisebb. Az oktenidin-dihidroklorid\n                    f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9szeti alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00e1mos kor\u00e1bbi tanulm\u00e1ny sz\u00fcletett, amelyek\n                    meger\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k a hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 infekci\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben \u2013 ezek eredm\u00e9nyeit\n                    foglaljuk \u00f6ssze a jelen k\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyben. Antibakteri\u00e1lis spektruma alapj\u00e1n, amely\n                    mag\u00e1ban foglalja a pharyngitist leggyakrabban okoz\u00f3 k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3kat, az\n                    oktenidin-dihidroklorid-tartalm\u00fa szopogat\u00f3tabletta el\u0151ny\u00f6sen haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a\n                    garatgyullad\u00e1sok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amit meger\u0151s\u00edt, hogy antibiotikummal egy\u00fctt\n                    alkalmazva szinergista hat\u00e1s\u00fa. Az egyes speci\u00e1lis pharyngitisek k\u00f6z\u00fcl p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul\n                    kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyek a <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> fert\u0151z\u00e9ssel\n                    szemben is hat\u00e9konynak tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k, ami l\u00e9nyeges, hiszen az azitromicinnel szembeni\n                    rezisztencia folyamatosan n\u0151. A mindennapi f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9szeti gyakorlatban, de\n                    m\u00e1s szakm\u00e1kat \u00e9rint\u0151en is l\u00e9nyeges a tracheakan\u00fcl\u00f6k potenci\u00e1lis szerepe, a\n                    rajtuk keletkez\u0151 biofilm \u00e1ltal nosocomialis infekci\u00f3k l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt\u00e9ben. Kor\u00e1bbi\n                    kutat\u00e1s p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul oktenidin-dihidroklorid hat\u00f3anyaggal bevont m\u0171anyag tracheakan\u00fcl\n                    dekontamin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t vizsg\u00e1lta <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> \u00e9s\n                        <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k tekintet\u00e9ben, azzal az\n                    eredm\u00e9nnyel, hogy a koloniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 a bevont tracheakan\u00fcl\u00f6k eset\u00e9ben szignifik\u00e1nsan\n                    cs\u00f6kkent. Tov\u00e1bbi fontos eredm\u00e9ny, hogy a meticillinrezisztens <jats:italic>S.\n                        aureus<\/jats:italic>szal szemben is eredm\u00e9nyesnek bizonyult, amely az\n                    orrbemenetben gyakran koloniz\u00e1l \u00e9s okoz fert\u0151z\u00e9st. Gomb\u00e1k tekintet\u00e9ben biztat\u00f3\n                    eredm\u00e9nyek ad\u00f3dtak a <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic> eset\u00e9ben, amely\n                    viszonylag gyakran okoz gomb\u00e1s pharyngitist, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul immunszupprim\u00e1lt betegekben\n                    vagy antibiotikumok t\u00falzott\/indokolatlan haszn\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n. Elmondhat\u00f3 ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl,\n                    hogy az azolokkal szembeni rezisztencia n\u00f6vekv\u0151 tendenci\u00e1t mutat. Az\n                    oktenidin-dihidroklorid sz\u00e1mos f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9szeti infekci\u00f3 eset\u00e9ben j\u00f3 v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\n                    lehet, az egyes eredm\u00e9nyeket azonban tov\u00e1bbi klinikai kutat\u00e1sokkal sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges\n                    meger\u0151s\u00edteni. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(15): 568\u2013573.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,21]],"date-time":"2024-04-21T04:26:35Z","timestamp":1713673595000},"page":"568-573","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Az oktenidin-dihidroklorid antiszeptikum alkalmaz\u00e1sa a f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9szetben"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdolna","family":"Krasznai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefani","family":"Maihoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1 Moldov\u00e1n A, R\u00f3zsa N, Herczegh A. 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