{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T02:03:48Z","timestamp":1785463428868,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717891200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A prehospit\u00e1lis betegell\u00e1t\u00e1s minden sz\u00edntere m\u00e1s \u00e9s\n                    m\u00e1s megterhel\u00e9st r\u00f3 a dolgoz\u00f3k testi \u00e9s lelki eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Vizsg\u00e1latunk c\u00e9lja volt \u00f6sszevetni a f\u00f6ldi, a\n                    l\u00e9gi- \u00e9s a v\u00edziment\u0151k stresszterhel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s egy\u00e9b rizik\u00f3faktorait.\n                    <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Keresztmetszeti vizsg\u00e1lat t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a 2022.\n                    augusztus\u2013okt\u00f3beri id\u0151szakban. Nem v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171, k\u00e9nyelmi mintav\u00e1laszt\u00e1st\n                    k\u00f6vet\u0151en az adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9s \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes alapon, az Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat Vas\n                    v\u00e1rmegyei ment\u0151\u00e1llom\u00e1sain (n = 70), a Magyar L\u00e9giment\u0151 Nonprofit Kft. b\u00e1zisain\n                    (n = 24) \u00e9s a V\u00edziment\u0151k Magyarorsz\u00e1gi Szakszolg\u00e1lat\u00e1n\u00e1l (n = 25) anonim, online\n                    k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel zajlott. A R\u00f6vid Stressz K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv\n                    <jats:italic>(Purebl \u00e9s R\u00f3zsa,\n                        2006)<\/jats:italic>\n                    mellett szociodemogr\u00e1fiai mutat\u00f3kra, munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9sre, k\u00e1ros\n                    szenved\u00e9lyekre, sportol\u00e1sra \u00e9s ment\u00e1lhigi\u00e9n\u00e9s szok\u00e1sokra k\u00e9rdezt\u00fcnk r\u00e1.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A minta (n = 119) stresszterhel\u00e9se alacsonynak\n                    volt mondhat\u00f3 (\u00e1tlag 9,79 \u00b1 5,38), melyet nem befoly\u00e1solt a munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9s sz\u00edntere\n                    (p = 0,064). A legjelent\u0151sebb stresszr\u0151l a f\u00f6ldi (10,17 \u00b1 5,57 pont), m\u00edg a\n                    legcsek\u00e9lyebbr\u0151l a l\u00e9giment\u0151k (9,08 \u00b1 4,86 pont) sz\u00e1moltak be. A \u201enagy fok\u00fa\u201d \u00e9s\n                    az \u201eigen jelent\u0151s\u201d stresszkateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba tartozott az Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat\n                    dolgoz\u00f3inak t\u00f6bb mint 50%-a (p = 0,987). Nagyobb stresszterhel\u00e9st mutattak a n\u0151k\n                    (p = 0,008), az egyed\u00fcl \u00e9l\u0151k (p = 0,006) \u00e9s a gyermektelenek (p&lt;0,001). Min\u00e9l\n                    t\u00f6bb esetet l\u00e1tott el egy m\u0171szak alatt (p = 0,008), min\u00e9l megterhel\u0151bbnek \u00e9rezte\n                    a m\u0171szakokat (p&lt;0,001), \u00e9s min\u00e9l kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e9rezte mag\u00e1t szakmailag\n                    felk\u00e9sz\u00fcltnek (p&lt;0,001) egy v\u00e1laszad\u00f3, ann\u00e1l nagyobb volt a stresszterhel\u00e9se.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A ment\u00e9sben dolgoz\u00f3kat \u00e9r\u0151 stressz\n                    m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9ben \u00e9s az el\u0151fordul\u00f3 rizik\u00f3-magatart\u00e1sok tekintet\u00e9ben nem volt ugyan\n                    sz\u00e1mottev\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g f\u00f6ld\u00f6n, v\u00edzen \u00e9s\/vagy leveg\u0151ben, az eredm\u00e9nyek\n                    r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtottak, hogy a munkaterhel\u00e9s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t tekintve a f\u00f6ldi ment\u00e9sben\n                    tev\u00e9kenyked\u0151k szoros nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9st ig\u00e9nyelnek a stresszterhel\u00e9s \u00e9s a megk\u00fczd\u00e9s\n                    szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(23): 900\u2013907.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T11:26:46Z","timestamp":1717932406000},"page":"900-907","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hivat\u00e1s az \u00e9let\u00e9rt f\u00f6ld\u00f6n, v\u00edzen, leveg\u0151ben \u2013 ment\u0151dolgoz\u00f3k eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lata"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Emese","family":"S\u00e1nta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szombathelyi K\u00e9pz\u00e9si K\u00f6zpont, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3gia \u00e9s S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Alapoz\u00f3 Tansz\u00e9k Szombathely, J\u00f3kai u. 14., 9700 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kriszti\u00e1n","family":"Zelen\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat, Nyugat-dun\u00e1nt\u00fali R\u00e9gi\u00f3 Szombathely Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1lint","family":"B\u00e1nfai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Alapoz\u00f3 Tansz\u00e9k P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Betlehem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Alapoz\u00f3 Tansz\u00e9k P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kitti","family":"M\u00e1t\u00e9-P\u00f3hr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szombathelyi K\u00e9pz\u00e9si K\u00f6zpont, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet, Oxyol\u00f3giai, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Ell\u00e1t\u00e1si Tansz\u00e9k Szombathely Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat, Nyugat-dun\u00e1nt\u00fali R\u00e9gi\u00f3 S\u00e1rv\u00e1r Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Sipka TCs, Koday Zs, Kov\u00e1cs P, et al. The psychological effects of\n                    the COVID-19 pandemic on the employees of the National Ambulance Service. [A\n                    COVID\u201319-pand\u00e9mia pszich\u00e9s hat\u00e1sai az Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat dolgoz\u00f3ira.]\n                    Magyar Ment\u00e9s\u00fcgy 2022; 35: 38\u201345. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f3di B, Szvath P, M\u00e1tay G, et al. The impact of the coronavirus\n                    pandemic on the mental health of critical care workers. [A\n                    koronav\u00edrus-vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny hat\u00e1sa az intenz\u00edv ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban dolgoz\u00f3k ment\u00e1lis\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re.] Orv Hetil. 2023; 164: 1646\u20131655. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32888"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szeifert NM, Seb\u0151k B, Szil\u00e1gyi S, et al. 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The prevalence of musculoskeletal\n                    symptoms among ambulance personnel in a national subsample. [V\u00e1z-, izomrendszeri\n                    megbeteged\u00e9sek prevalenci\u00e1ja ment\u0151dolgoz\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] Lege Artis Med. 2014; 24:\n                    497\u2013502. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R14","unstructured":"Iv\u00e1nkovits L. The psychological well-being and burnout among\n                    ambulance personnel. [Pszich\u00e9s \u00e1llapot \u00e9s ki\u00e9g\u00e9s a ment\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] N\u0151v\u00e9r 2018;\n                    31(2) 12\u201316. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schiszler B, Karam\u00e1nn\u00e9 Pakai A, Szab\u00f3 Z, et al. Examination of\n                    work-related stress and coping strategies among ambulance- and air-ambulance\n                    workers. 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[A R\u00f6vid Stressz K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv\n                    kifejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s pszichometriai jellemz\u0151inek el\u0151zetes adatai.] Ment\u00e1lhig\n                    Pszichoszom. 2006; 7: 217\u2013224. 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