{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:15:51Z","timestamp":1787022951154,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729382400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s tov\u00e1bbra is komoly probl\u00e9ma vil\u00e1gszerte,\n                    \u00e9s jelent\u0151s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1r az egy\u00e9nre \u00e9s a k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre n\u00e9zve egyar\u00e1nt.\n                    A legt\u00f6bb akt\u00edv doh\u00e1nyos m\u00e1r 18 \u00e9ves kora el\u0151tt kipr\u00f3b\u00e1lta a cigarett\u00e1z\u00e1st.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    K\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00fcnkben bemutatjuk a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi\n                    gyerekek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s hat\u00e1sair\u00f3l \u00e9s a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1si szok\u00e1sokr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt\n                    felm\u00e9r\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyeit, \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva azokat orsz\u00e1gos \u00e9s vil\u00e1gm\u00e9ret\u0171\n                    statisztikai adatokkal. A vizsg\u00e1lat c\u00e9lja a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e9s\n                    motiv\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak, valamint a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1saival kapcsolatos ismereteknek a\n                    felm\u00e9r\u00e9se volt a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi serd\u00fcl\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, hogy c\u00e9lzottabb prevenci\u00f3s\n                    beavatkoz\u00e1sokat lehessen v\u00e9gezni.\n                    <jats:italic>Anyag \u00e9s m\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    17\n                    k\u00e9rd\u00e9sb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet osztottunk ki a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi iskol\u00e1kban, melyben\n                    r\u00e1k\u00e9rdezt\u00fcnk a serd\u00fcl\u0151k \u00e9s hozz\u00e1tartoz\u00f3ik doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1si szok\u00e1saira.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    105 di\u00e1k t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte ki n\u00e9vtelen\u00fcl a k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet,\n                    k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 59,05% gimn\u00e1ziumba, 15,24% elm\u00e9leti l\u00edceumba, 25,71% pedig szakiskol\u00e1ba\n                    j\u00e1r. A v\u00e1laszol\u00f3k 54,29%-a l\u00e1ny, \u00e9s 34,29% falun lakik. A megk\u00e9rdezett di\u00e1kok\n                    43,81%-a doh\u00e1nyzott m\u00e1r a kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9letkorban. A 9\u201310. oszt\u00e1lyosok fele, illetve\n                    a 11\u201312. oszt\u00e1lyosok 75%-a sz\u00edvott m\u00e1r cigarett\u00e1t. A gyerekek 40%-a otthon\n                    passz\u00edvan doh\u00e1nyzik, \u00e9s ezek a gyerekek sokkal gyakrabban lesznek akt\u00edv\n                    doh\u00e1nyosok. A legt\u00f6bb di\u00e1k a bar\u00e1tok t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban gy\u00fajtott r\u00e1 el\u0151sz\u00f6r, 4,34% 10\n                    \u00e9ves kora el\u0151tt \u00e9s 78,2% 12\u201315 \u00e9vesen. 52,14% elektromos cigarett\u00e1t haszn\u00e1l. 45\n                    tanul\u00f3 nyilatkozta, hogy a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sr\u00f3l semmilyen inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 nem jutott el\n                    hozz\u00e1.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Az eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy sz\u00e1mos\n                    kamp\u00e1ny ellen\u00e9re a gyerekek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9hez nem jut el hiteles inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 a\n                    doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. A fiatalok t\u00e1rsas k\u00f6rnyezetben, kort\u00e1rsaik \u00e9s sz\u00fcleik\n                    hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra kezdenek el cigarett\u00e1zni, ez\u00e9rt a prevenci\u00f3s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1knak els\u0151sorban a\n                    szoci\u00e1lis k\u00e9szs\u00e9gek fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9re kell \u00e9p\u00fclni\u00fck. A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t\n                    biztos\u00edt\u00f3 jogszab\u00e1lyok mellett a doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kek el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u2013\n                    f\u0151leg a kiskor\u00faak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u2013, direkt \u00e9s indirekt rekl\u00e1moz\u00e1suk tov\u00e1bbi\n                    szigor\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint megel\u0151z\u00e9si programok \u2013 mint a kiterjedt lakoss\u00e1gi\n                    t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s (orsz\u00e1gos szint\u0171, munkahelyi\/iskolai doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sellenes kamp\u00e1nyok) \u2013\n                    egyar\u00e1nt sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(42): 1669\u20131675.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T02:32:23Z","timestamp":1729391543000},"page":"1669-1675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi serd\u00fcl\u0151k doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1si szok\u00e1sai"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Mioara","family":"Szathm\u00e1ry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem, T\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat Tansz\u00e9k Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely Rom\u00e1nia"},{"name":"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem, Doktori Iskola Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith Simona","family":"Iano\u0219i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem, T\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat Tansz\u00e9k Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"G\u00e1ll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem, IV. Gyermekgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat Tansz\u00e9k Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely, Gheorghe Marinescu \u00fat 42., 540142 Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Moise","family":"Dogar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem, Mesterk\u00e9pz\u00e9s Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Jimborean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem, T\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat Tansz\u00e9k Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1 European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, OECD, European Comission. State of Health in the EU. Rom\u00e2nia - 2023. Country profile on health. [Profilul de \u021bar\u0103 din 2023 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te s\u0103n\u0103tatea.] Available from: https:\/\/health.ec.europa.eu\/document\/download\/f427c4df-b6e5-455e-880c-600964b40a11_en?filename=2023_chp_ro_romanian.pdf [accessed: July 15, 2024]. [Romanian]"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2 European Union. Standard Eurobarometer 99 - 2023. Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco and electronic cigarettes. Country factsheets in English - Romania. Available from: https:\/\/europa.eu\/eurobarometer\/surveys\/detail\/2995 [accessed: July 20, 2024]."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"3 Sockrider M, Rosen JB. Management of smoking and vaping cessation in adolescents. Available from: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/management-of-smoking-and-vaping-cessation-in-adolescents [accessed: June 21, 2024]."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"4 NHS Digital. 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JAMA 2020; 323: 1590-1598.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"21 Nationale Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence. NICE guideline. 2021, last updated: 16 January 2023. Available from: http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng209 [accessed: July 15 2024]."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22 Brys Z, T\u00f3th G, Urb\u00e1n R, et al. The epidemiology of smoking and e-cigarette use in the Hungarian adult population in 2018. [A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s \u00e9s az e-cigaretta-haszn\u00e1lat epidemiol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja a feln\u0151tt magyar n\u00e9pess\u00e9g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben 2018-ban.] Orv Hetil. 2022; 163: 31-38. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2022.32319"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/165\/42\/article-p1669.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/165\/42\/article-p1669.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/165\/42\/article-p1669.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T04:12:27Z","timestamp":1730779947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/165\/42\/article-p1669.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2024.33146","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]]}}}