{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:06:33Z","timestamp":1785323193946,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"52","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]],"date-time":"2024-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735430400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem Geri\u00e1triai Klinika \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi K\u00f6zpont"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A ChatGPT nagy nyelvi modell, amelyet az OpenAI\n                    fejlesztett ki, \u00e9s jelent\u0151s el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9st hozott a term\u00e9szetes nyelvi feldolgoz\u00e1s\n                    ter\u00e9n. A GPT-4.0 verzi\u00f3val a modell k\u00e9pes emberi szint\u0171 besz\u00e9lget\u00e9seket\n                    folytatni, ami k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen hasznos az oktat\u00e1sban \u00e9s a kutat\u00e1sban. Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi\n                    oktat\u00e1sban a hallgat\u00f3k virtu\u00e1lis szitu\u00e1ci\u00f3kban gyakorolhatj\u00e1k a betegfelv\u00e9telt,\n                    val\u00f3s idej\u0171 visszajelz\u00e9st kapva. Emellett az oktat\u00e1si anyagok szem\u00e9lyre szab\u00e1s\u00e1t\n                    is lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, igazodva a hallgat\u00f3k egy\u00e9ni ig\u00e9nyeihez.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja, hogy bemutassuk a ChatGPT,\n                    vagyis a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi\n                    oktat\u00e1sban. A ChatGPT lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi virtu\u00e1lis betegek \u00e9s szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3k\n                    l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyek r\u00e9v\u00e9n a hallgat\u00f3k val\u00f3s\u00e1gh\u0171 k\u00f6rnyezetben gyakorolhatj\u00e1k a\n                    betegfelv\u00e9telt \u00e9s a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3t a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 nyelv\u0171 betegekkel.\n                    <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A ChatGPT-t haszn\u00e1ltuk arra, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151\n                    szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3kat hozzunk l\u00e9tre az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi oktat\u00e1sban. A szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3k sor\u00e1n a\n                    hallgat\u00f3k val\u00f3s id\u0151ben kaptak visszajelz\u00e9st, \u00e9s a tananyagokat a hallgat\u00f3k\n                    egy\u00e9ni ig\u00e9nyeihez tudtuk igaz\u00edtani. A ChatGPT seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a hallgat\u00f3k olyan\n                    helyzetekben gyakoroltak, amelyekben k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 nyelvi kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal szembes\u00fcltek.\n                    A szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3k sor\u00e1n finomhangol\u00e1ssal tett\u00fck val\u00f3s\u00e1gh\u0171bb\u00e9 a mesters\u00e9ges\n                    intelligencia \u00e1ltal adott v\u00e1laszokat, valamint az emp\u00e1ti\u00e1t is integr\u00e1ltuk a\n                    rendszerbe.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A kutat\u00e1s sor\u00e1n oktat\u00e1si szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3kat\n                    siker\u00fclt l\u00e9trehozni a ChatGPT-vel, amelyek jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a hallgat\u00f3k k\u00e9szs\u00e9geit \u00e9s\n                    n\u00f6velt\u00e9k \u00f6nbizalmukat. A hallgat\u00f3k k\u00e9pesek voltak \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an kit\u00f6lteni \u00e1pol\u00e1si\n                    dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3kat an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy val\u00f3s betegekkel \u00e9rintkeztek volna.\n                    <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A ChatGPT haszn\u00e1lata az oktat\u00e1sban jelent\u0151s\n                    el\u0151ny\u00f6ket k\u00edn\u00e1l, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a beteg\u00e1gy melletti oktat\u00e1sban. A virtu\u00e1lis\n                    szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3k lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a hallgat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy biztons\u00e1gos \u00e9s kontroll\u00e1lt\n                    k\u00f6rnyezetben gyakorolj\u00e1k k\u00e9szs\u00e9geiket, ami n\u00f6veli \u00f6nbizalmukat \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkenti a\n                    szorong\u00e1st. Az infokommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lata megragadja a hallgat\u00f3k\n                    figyelm\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A ChatGPT bevezet\u00e9se\n                    az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi oktat\u00e1sba v\u00e1ltozatos gyakorlati szitu\u00e1ci\u00f3k el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s\n                    bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9, jav\u00edtva a betegell\u00e1t\u00e1s min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Jelenleg tov\u00e1bbi\n                    kutat\u00e1sokat is v\u00e9gz\u00fcnk, ilyen a ChatGPT logop\u00e9diai ter\u00fcleten \u00e9s betegeduk\u00e1ci\u00f3ban\n                    t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge. Kiemelten fontos, hogy a k\u00e9pz\u00e9sben\n                    k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 rangid\u0151s oktat\u00f3k, tan\u00e1rok k\u00e9pesek legyenek kapcsol\u00f3dni a m\u00e1r a\n                    digit\u00e1lis vil\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 fiatal gener\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(52):\n                    2061\u20132064.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T03:53:35Z","timestamp":1735617215000},"page":"2061-2064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi oktat\u00e1sban: \u00e1ld\u00e1s vagy \u00e1tok?"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Erzs\u00e9bet","family":"Horv\u00e1thn\u00e9 K\u00f3nya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar Budapest, Vas u. 17. 156\/B. 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