{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T11:00:17Z","timestamp":1785495617858,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738454400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"OMSZ Pszichol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Ment\u00e1lhigi\u00e9n\u00e9s Csoport"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi betegell\u00e1t\u00e1sban dolgoz\u00f3 szakemberek\n                    munk\u00e1juk sor\u00e1n gyakran szembes\u00fclnek intenz\u00edv fizikai \u00e9s ment\u00e1lis stresszel,\n                    amely jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1st gyakorol eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapotukra \u00e9s munk\u00e1juk min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja, hogy felm\u00e9rje a magyar\n                    s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi betegell\u00e1t\u00e1sban dolgoz\u00f3 szakemberek stresszkezel\u00e9si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1inak\n                    hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 prevenci\u00f3s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket.\n                    <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A kutat\u00e1s egy keresztmetszeti vizsg\u00e1lat, amely\n                    2023 janu\u00e1rja \u00e9s 2024 m\u00e1rciusa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zajlott a D\u00e9l-dun\u00e1nt\u00fali R\u00e9gi\u00f3ban. A\n                    vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n 202 s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi betegell\u00e1t\u00f3 szakember adatait elemezt\u00fck,\n                    k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 id\u0151pontokban r\u00f6gz\u00edtett fiziol\u00f3gi\u00e1s param\u00e9terek (v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s,\n                    sz\u00edvfrekvencia), a szubjekt\u00edv fesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u00e9rzet m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 ny\u00e1l- \u00e9s\n                    hajmint\u00e1b\u00f3l m\u00e9rt kortizol\u00e9rt\u00e9kek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. Mann\u2013Whitney-f\u00e9le U-tesztet,\n                        \u03c7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    -pr\u00f3b\u00e1t, Wilcoxon-pr\u00f3b\u00e1t, Kruskal\u2013Wallis-tesztet \u00e9s ism\u00e9telt\n                    m\u00e9r\u00e9ses ANOVA-vizsg\u00e1latot alkalmaztunk. Az adatfeldolgoz\u00e1s IBM SPSS Statistics\n                    26.0, G*Power 3.1 \u00e9s Matplotlib 3.9.1 szoftverekkel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge hossz\u00fa m\u0171szakokban,\n                    gyakran \u00e9jszaka dolgozik, m\u00e1sod\u00e1ll\u00e1s mellett. A s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi oszt\u00e1lyokon \u00f6tsz\u00f6r\n                    akkora betegforgalom volt m\u00e9rhet\u0151, mint prehospit\u00e1lisan, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb ment\u00e1lisan\n                    megterhel\u0151 eset fordult el\u0151. A r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k f\u0151k\u00e9nt csal\u00e1dtagjaikra, koll\u00e9g\u00e1ikra \u00e9s\n                    bar\u00e1taikra t\u00e1maszkodnak, kevesen k\u00e9rik ki azonban ment\u00e1lhigi\u00e9n\u00e9s szakember\n                    seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9t (7,4%). Riaszt\u00e1skor a ment\u0151dolgoz\u00f3kn\u00e1l a v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s 10,7%-kal, a\n                    sz\u00edvfrekvencia 15,3%-kal n\u0151tt, a fesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u00e9rzet pedig 1,7-szeres\u00e9re emelkedett\n                    (p&lt;0,001). A s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi oszt\u00e1lyokon a v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s 8,5%-kal, a sz\u00edvfrekvencia\n                    11,9%-kal emelkedett, a fesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u00e9rzet pedig 2,5-szeres\u00e9re n\u0151tt (p&lt;0,001). A\n                    munkahelyi k\u00f6rnyezet \u00e9s a betegell\u00e1t\u00e1s folyamata mindk\u00e9t helysz\u00ednen emelte a\n                    betegell\u00e1t\u00f3k kortizolszintj\u00e9t (p&lt;0,001). A hajmint\u00e1kban m\u00e9rt \u00e9rt\u00e9kek\n                    magasabbak voltak a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi oszt\u00e1lyokon dolgoz\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben, ami a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa\n                    stressz felhalmoz\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00fckr\u00f6zi. A ment\u0151dolgoz\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00fcl a k\u00f6zponti \u00e1llom\u00e1sokon\n                    szolg\u00e1latot teljes\u00edt\u0151k eset\u00e9ben magasabb kortizolszint volt m\u00e9rhet\u0151, mint a\n                    perem\u00e1llom\u00e1sokon dolgoz\u00f3kn\u00e1l.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A hazai s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi\n                    betegell\u00e1t\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a distressz jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben van jelen, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a nagy\n                    betegforgalommal \u00e9s hossz\u00fa m\u0171szakokkal jellemezhet\u0151 munkak\u00f6rnyezetben, ami\n                    hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatot jelent. A ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gmeg\u0151rz\u0151 \u00e9s\n                    stresszkezel\u00e9si gyakorlatokat a mindennapok r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 kell tenni, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a\n                    kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t t\u00f6bbcsatorn\u00e1s t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1ssal \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyes\n                    konzult\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal kell jav\u00edtani. A t\u00e1rsas t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s \u00e9s a munkahelyi ment\u00e1lhigi\u00e9n\u00e9s\n                    szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok szisztematikus fejleszt\u00e9se elengedhetetlen a kr\u00f3nikus stressz \u00e9s\n                    a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(5): 183\u2013194.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T01:01:18Z","timestamp":1738458078000},"page":"183-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Stresszkezel\u00e9si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k \u00e9s prevenci\u00f3s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek hat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga a magyar s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi betegell\u00e1t\u00e1sban"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Luca Anna","family":"Ferkai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 4., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat, D\u00e9l-dun\u00e1nt\u00fali R\u00e9gi\u00f3 P\u00e9cs 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Br Med Bull. 2022; 141: 60\u201379.","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldac003"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thielmann B, Schnell J, B\u00f6ckelmann I, et al. Analysis of\n                    work-related factors, behavior, well-being outcome, and job satisfaction of\n                    workers of emergency medical service: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res\n                    Public Health 2022; 19: 6660.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116660"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebben RH, Woensdregt T, Wielenga-Meijer E, et al. The impact of\n                    COVID-19 on the mental health and well-being of ambulance care professionals: a\n                    rapid review. PLOS ONE 2023; 18: e0287821.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287821"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fadel M, Roquelaure Y, Descatha A. Interventions on well-being,\n                    occupational health, and aging of healthcare workers: a scoping review of\n                    systematic reviews. Saf Health Work 2023; 14: 135\u2013140.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2022.12.003"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoell A, Kourmpeli E, Dressing H. Work-related posttraumatic stress\n                    disorder in paramedics in comparison to data from the general population of\n                    working age: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health 2023;\n                    11: 1151248.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1151248"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00f8vold LE, Naslund JA, Kousoulis AA, et al. Prioritizing the mental\n                    health and well-being of healthcare workers: an urgent global public health\n                    priority. Front Public Health 2021; 9: 679397.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.679397"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris R, Drummond SP, Meadley B, et al. Mental health risk factors\n                    for shift work disorder in paramedics: a longitudinal study. Sleep Health 2023;\n                    9: 49\u201355.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.09.009"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao D, Long Y, Yu T, et al. Emergency medical service personnel\u2019\n                    post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological detachment: the mediating role\n                    of presenteeism. Front Public Health 2023; 11: 1030456.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1030456"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tribis-Arrospe B, Ballesteros-Pe\u00f1a S, Abecia Inchaurregui LC, et al.\n                    Sleep quality and adaptation to shift-work among ambulance staff in the Basque\n                    Country. 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Hazardous, harmful, and\n                    dependent alcohol use in healthcare professionals: a systematic review and\n                    meta-analysis. Front Public Health 2023; 11: 1304468.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1304468"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irizar P, Puddephatt JA, Gage SH, et al. The prevalence of hazardous\n                    and harmful alcohol use across trauma-exposed occupations: a meta-analysis and\n                    meta-regression. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021; 226: 108858.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108858"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sipos D, Varga V, Pandur AA, et al. Burnout level among radiology\n                    department workers in Hungary. [Radiol\u00f3giai oszt\u00e1lyon dolgoz\u00f3 szakdolgoz\u00f3k\n                    ki\u00e9g\u00e9si szintje Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.] Orv Hetil. 2019; 160, 1070\u20131077.\n                    [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2019.31442"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiesa A, Serretti A. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress\n                    management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement\n                    Med. 2009; 15: 593\u2013600.","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2008.0495"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nta E, Zelen\u00e1k K, B\u00e1nfai B, et al. A vocation for life on land,\n                    sea and air \u2013 health assessment of ambulance workers. 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