{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T23:43:18Z","timestamp":1781739798149,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740873600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A Debreceni Szembank 30 \u00e9ves m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek\n                    (1994\u20132023), a szaruh\u00e1rtyadonorok demogr\u00e1fiai jellemz\u0151inek, a donorsz\u00f6vetek\n                    beszerz\u00e9s\u00e9nek, t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak, sz\u00e9toszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak bemutat\u00e1sa,\n                    valamint a szembanki gyakorlat hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa eredm\u00e9nyeinek k\u00f6zread\u00e1sa.\n                        <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszerek:<\/jats:italic> A Debreceni Egyetem Szemklinik\u00e1j\u00e1n 1994 \u00e9s 2023\n                    k\u00f6z\u00f6tt folytatott szembanki gyakorlatok retrospekt\u00edv elemz\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e9gezt\u00fck el.\n                    \u00d6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00fck a szaruh\u00e1rtya-don\u00e1ci\u00f3ra (a donor neme \u00e9s \u00e9letkora, hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak\n                    oka, a hal\u00e1l bek\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9t\u0151l eltelt id\u0151 a donorsz\u00f6vet elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ig, valamint a\n                    konzerv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ig, v\u00e9g\u00fcl az \u00e1t\u00fcltet\u00e9s\u00e9ig), a konzerv\u00e1lt szaruh\u00e1rty\u00e1kra\n                    (endothelium-sejts\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g) \u00e9s a m\u0171t\u00e9tekre vonatkoz\u00f3 (a m\u0171t\u00e9t t\u00edpusa, indik\u00e1ci\u00f3ja)\n                    adatokat. Bankunkban cadaverb\u0151l, multiorgan \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151 donorb\u00f3l egyar\u00e1nt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik\n                    sz\u00f6vetgy\u0171jt\u00e9s. A donorokat hipotermi\u00e1s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt maximum 14 napig\n                    t\u00e1roljuk. Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gi k\u00f6r\u00fcnkh\u00f6z tartozik m\u00e9g az amnionmembr\u00e1n konzerv\u00e1l\u00e1sa,\n                    m\u00e9lyfagyaszt\u00e1sa \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa, valamint fascia lata t\u00e1rol\u00e1sa, felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa.\n                        <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> A Debreceni Cornea Bankban 1994 \u00e9s 2023 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\n                    3270 corneakonzerv\u00e1l\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A konzerv\u00e1lt corneoscleralis korongok 57,8%-a\n                    cadaver, 37,6%-a multiorgan \u00e9s 4,6%-a \u00e9l\u0151 donorb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott. A donorok\n                    \u00e1tlag\u00e9letkora 55,5 \u00b1 11,8 \u00e9vnek ad\u00f3dott. A donorcorne\u00e1k \u00e1tlagos\n                    endothelsejt-s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9ge 2235 \u00b1 158\/mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> volt. A patol\u00f3giai int\u00e9zetb\u0151l\n                    sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 bulbusok eset\u00e9ben a hal\u00e1l bek\u00f6vetkezte \u00e9s bulbus elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\n                    eltelt id\u0151 \u00e1tlagosan 12,3 \u00b1 5,2 \u00f3ra, illetve a hal\u00e1l bek\u00f6vetkezte \u00e9s konzerv\u00e1l\u00e1s\n                    k\u00f6z\u00f6tt eltelt id\u0151 \u00e1tlagosan 14,9 \u00b1 6,3 \u00f3ra volt. A konzerv\u00e1l\u00e1s ut\u00e1n (+4,0 \u00b0C\n                    Eusol-C, Alchimia, Olaszorsz\u00e1g) a donorsz\u00f6vetet \u00e1tlagosan 6,1 \u00b1 2,3 nappal\n                    haszn\u00e1ltuk fel. A konzerv\u00e1lt szaruh\u00e1rty\u00e1k 20,3%-\u00e1t nem haszn\u00e1ltuk fel, aminek\n                    leggyakoribb oka szerol\u00f3giai pozitivit\u00e1s (hepatitis B \u00e9s C a nem transzplant\u00e1lt\n                    donorcorne\u00e1k 25,6%-\u00e1ban) volt. A szembank adatai alapj\u00e1n 1994 \u00e9s 2023 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\n                    \u00f6sszesen 2864 szaruh\u00e1rtya-\u00e1t\u00fcltet\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A leggyakoribb m\u0171t\u00e9ti indik\u00e1ci\u00f3 a\n                    keratopathia bullosa volt (21,6%). A lamell\u00e1ris m\u0171t\u00e9ti technik\u00e1k ar\u00e1nya 6,4%-nak\n                    mutatkozott a 2011-t\u0151l 2023-ig sz\u00e1m\u00edtott id\u0151szakban. 2006 \u00e9s 2023 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 312\n                    amnionmembr\u00e1n-transzplant\u00e1ci\u00f3t v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk. <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A\n                    Debreceni Cornea Bank az alap\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00f3ta folyamatosan fejl\u0151dik, megfelelve a\n                    jogszab\u00e1lyi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1soknak \u00e9s az eur\u00f3pai szakmai k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeknek. A\n                    donorharveszt\u00e1ci\u00f3 cadaverb\u0151l, multiorgan \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151 donorb\u00f3l egyar\u00e1nt biztos\u00edtott.\n                    Bankunkban corne\u00e1kon k\u00edv\u00fcl amnionmembr\u00e1n \u00e9s fascia lata sz\u00f6vet is el\u00e9rhet\u0151,\n                    h\u00e1tteret biztos\u00edtva k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szem\u00e9szeti k\u00f3rk\u00e9pek m\u0171t\u00e9ti megold\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Orv Hetil.\n                    2025; 166(9): 341\u2013350.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T11:16:40Z","timestamp":1741000600000},"page":"341-350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Harminc\u00e9ves a Debreceni Cornea Bank"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"M\u00f3dis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s \u00c1goston","family":"Luk\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ra","family":"Makhoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariann","family":"Fodor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1 M\u00f3dis L, Szalka A, Berta A, et al. Eye Banking in Debrecen. [A Debreceni Szembank.] Szem\u00e9szet 1995; 132: 141-143. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.4776","article-title":"Global survey of corneal transplantation and eye banking","volume":"134","author":"2 Gain","year":"2016","unstructured":"2 Gain P, Jullienne R, He Z, et al. Global survey of corneal transplantation and eye banking. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016; 134: 167-173.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3 M\u00f3dis L, Luk\u00e1cs M, Makhoul S. Corneal transplantation at the beginning of the 21th century. [Szaruh\u00e1rtya-\u00e1t\u00fcltet\u00e9s a 21. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n.] Orv Hetil. 2023; 164: 1087-1093. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32822"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4 Crawford A, Patel D, McGhee CN. A brief history of corneal transplantation: from ancient to modern. 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