{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:12:51Z","timestamp":1785402771756,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,16]],"date-time":"2025-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742083200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Gyeng\u00e9nl\u00e1t\u00f3k \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Iskol\u00e1ja, Egys\u00e9ges Gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3giai M\u00f3dszertani Int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny \u00e9s Koll\u00e9gium"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s (az angolsz\u00e1sz\n                    nyelvter\u00fcleten: cerebral visual impairment [CVI]) eset\u00e9n a l\u00e1t\u00e1sfunkci\u00f3k zavara\n                    nem a szemgoly\u00f3 \u00e1llapot\u00e1b\u00f3l, hanem az agyban, a vizu\u00e1lis inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\n                    idegrendszeri feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak zavar\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00f6vetkezik. Hazai el\u0151fordul\u00e1si\n                    gyakoris\u00e1ga nem ismert. Ugyanakkor a szakmai diskurzus elind\u00edt\u00e1sa\n                    elengedhetetlen, hiszen a korai \u00e9letkorban bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e1t\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s rontja a\n                    k\u00e9s\u0151bbi ment\u00e1lis \u00e9s fizikai eg\u00e9szs\u00e9get, a t\u00e1rsadalmi el\u0151menetelt, m\u00edg korai\n                    felismer\u00e9s eset\u00e9n az \u00e1llapot fejleszthet\u0151.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Pilotkutat\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben az okul\u00e1ris l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s mellett vagy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an megjelen\u0151\n                    agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1nak keresztmetszeti\n                    felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e9gezt\u00fck a budapesti Gyeng\u00e9nl\u00e1t\u00f3k Iskol\u00e1j\u00e1ban.\n                    <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszerek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l nagy\n                    kock\u00e1zat\u00fa gyeng\u00e9n l\u00e1t\u00f3 gyermekek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben vizsg\u00e1ltuk a k\u00f3rk\u00e9p el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s\n                    jellemz\u0151it. Az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s t\u00fcneteit mutat\u00f3 \u00e9s nem mutat\u00f3 tanul\u00f3k\n                    csoportj\u00e1nak nemi \u00e9s \u00e9letkori megoszl\u00e1s\u00e1t, a sz\u00fclet\u00e9si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek adatait \u00e9s a\n                    szem\u00e9szeti diagn\u00f3zisokat vetett\u00fck \u00f6ssze.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    2021 \u00e9s\n                    2024 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 120 tanul\u00f3 adatait elemezt\u00fck, akik k\u00f6z\u00fcl 58 tanul\u00f3 (48,3%)\n                    rendelkezett az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s fokozott kock\u00e1zat\u00e1val j\u00e1r\u00f3\n                    anamnesztikus adattal. A nagy kock\u00e1zat\u00fa csoportban 33 (56,9%) tanul\u00f3n\u00e1l\n                    tal\u00e1ltunk gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3giai m\u00f3dszerekkel kisz\u0171rhet\u0151 elt\u00e9r\u00e9st, m\u00edg szem\u00e9szeti\n                    leletben az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s 4 (6,9%) esetben szerepelt. Ahol a nagy\n                    kock\u00e1zat mellett meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st nyert az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s, a fi\u00fak ar\u00e1nya\n                    nagyobb volt a t\u00fcneteket nem mutat\u00f3 alcsoporthoz k\u00e9pest (66,7%\n                    <jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic>\n                    36,0%, p = 0,020). A sz\u00fclet\u00e9si s\u00faly \u00e9s a gestati\u00f3s id\u0151\n                    nem k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u00f6tt az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sre kisz\u0171rt \u00e9s a t\u00fcneteket nem\n                    mutat\u00f3k csoportj\u00e1ban.\n                    <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi szakirodalmi\n                    adatokhoz hasonl\u00f3an az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon is l\u00e9nyegesen\n                    aluldiagnosztiz\u00e1lt. A t\u00fcnetegy\u00fcttes kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1t a szem\u00e9szeti vizsg\u00e1lat alapj\u00e1n,\n                    a neurol\u00f3giai h\u00e1tt\u00e9r ismeret\u00e9ben, a vizu\u00e1lis funkci\u00f3k gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3giai felm\u00e9r\u00e9se\n                    er\u0151s\u00edtheti meg.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A nagy kock\u00e1zat\u00fa csoportban a\n                    szem\u00e9szeti vizsg\u00e1laton t\u00fal gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3giai m\u00f3dszerek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek az agyi eredet\u0171\n                    l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s megl\u00e9t\u00e9nek bizony\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A min\u00e9l kor\u00e1bbi c\u00e9lzott fejleszt\u00e9s a\n                    l\u00e1t\u00e1sfunkci\u00f3 jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak z\u00e1loga. Tov\u00e1bbi vizsg\u00e1latok sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek a k\u00f3rk\u00e9p hazai\n                    el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1nak pontosabb felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(11): 421\u2013426.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:22:14Z","timestamp":1742170934000},"page":"421-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Az agyi eredet\u0171 l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s hazai el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa nagy kock\u00e1zat\u00fa l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fclt gyermekek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Gell\u00e9rt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyeng\u00e9nl\u00e1t\u00f3k \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Iskol\u00e1ja, Egys\u00e9ges Gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3giai M\u00f3dszertani Int\u00e9zm\u00e9nye \u00e9s Koll\u00e9giuma Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rta","family":"Gad\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Gyermekgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e1nos","family":"N\u00e9meth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, M\u00e1ria u. 39., 1085 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amarilla","family":"Barcsay-Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, M\u00e1ria u. 39., 1085 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solebo AL, Teoh L, Rahi JS for the British Childhood Visual\n                    Impairment and Blindness Study Interest Group. 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