{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:31:01Z","timestamp":1786321861109,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"30","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753574400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"F\u00f3kuszban a gyermek","award":["EFOP1.4.5-20-2020-00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFOP1.4.5-20-2020-00001"]}]},{"name":"Naszlady Attila Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9si Program","award":["EFOP-2.2.24-22-2022-00002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFOP-2.2.24-22-2022-00002"]}]},{"name":"Naszlady Attila Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9si Program","award":["EFOP-1.8.24-22-202200002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFOP-1.8.24-22-202200002"]}]},{"name":"Jelenl\u00e9t a Felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3 Telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken","award":["EFOP Plusz-7.1.1-24-2024-00002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFOP Plusz-7.1.1-24-2024-00002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat gyermekszem\u00e9szeti\n sz\u0171r\u0151programja 2020 \u00f3ta biztos\u00edt gyermekszem\u00e9szeti ell\u00e1t\u00e1st Magyarorsz\u00e1g\n felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sein. Kutat\u00e1sunk a program els\u0151 n\u00e9gy \u00e9v\u00e9nek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi\n hat\u00e1sait vizsg\u00e1lja, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a f\u00e9nyt\u00f6r\u00e9si hib\u00e1k eloszl\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a\n tompal\u00e1t\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 refrakt\u00edv faktorok jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9re.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n C\u00e9lunk a program m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak bemutat\u00e1sa a \u201emegmentett l\u00e1t\u00e1s\u201d\n fogalm\u00e1val, amely a tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s (amblyopia) megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re tett beavatkoz\u00e1sokat\n jelenti, mint a szem\u00fcvegfel\u00edr\u00e1s, a szem\u00e9szeti m\u0171t\u00e9tek \u00e9s a tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s\n tapaszol\u00e1sos kezel\u00e9se. Tanulm\u00e1nyunk els\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben a refrakt\u00edv hib\u00e1k\n el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s azok korrig\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val foglalkozunk.\n M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n A\n vizsg\u00e1lt dioptriaeloszl\u00e1sok \u00e9s -kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k a sz\u0171r\u00e9sen k\u00e9zi videorefraktom\u00e9ter\n \u00e1ltal m\u00e9rt adatok alapj\u00e1n ker\u00fcltek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sra. A l\u00e1t\u00e1ssz\u0171r\u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1gi\n mutat\u00f3jak\u00e9nt vizsg\u00e1ltuk az optometrist\u00e1hoz t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbutal\u00e1st, azon bel\u00fcl is\n az indokolatlan tov\u00e1bbutal\u00e1sokat. A szem\u00fcvegfel\u00edr\u00e1sokn\u00e1l k\u00fcl\u00f6n kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1t\n k\u00e9peztek az amblyogen f\u00e9nyt\u00f6r\u00e9si hib\u00e1kkal rendelkez\u0151 gyermekek, mivel a\n korrekci\u00f3 id\u0151ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 fel\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val megel\u0151zhet\u0151 a tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s kialakul\u00e1sa.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n A sz\u0171r\u0151csoport 2020 \u00e9s 2023 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00f6sszesen 127\n telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen 26\u00a0410 l\u00e1t\u00e1ssz\u0171r\u00e9st v\u00e9gzett 19\u00a0724 gyermek r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel, amely\n els\u0151k\u00e9nt ad \u00e1tfog\u00f3 k\u00e9pet magyar gyermekpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3 refrakt\u00edv st\u00e1tusz\u00e1r\u00f3l. A\n vizsg\u00e1lt szemek 60%-a emmetropi\u00e1s volt, 30,5%-uk k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa astigmi\u00e1t, m\u00edg\n 9,5%-uk tiszt\u00e1n szferikus (7,4% hypermetropia; 1,87% myopia) t\u00f6r\u00e9shib\u00e1t\n mutatott. 3985 gyermeket ir\u00e1ny\u00edtottunk tov\u00e1bb optometrist\u00e1hoz, ami 20%-os\n tov\u00e1bbk\u00fcld\u00e9si ar\u00e1nyt jelentett. \u00d6sszesen 2773 szem\u00fcveg ker\u00fclt fel\u00edr\u00e1sra, amelyek\n k\u00f6z\u00fcl 1224-et (44%) megmentett l\u00e1t\u00e1snak tekint\u00fcnk, mivel e szem\u00fcvegek\n dioptria\u00e9rt\u00e9ke az amblyogen refrakt\u00edv hiba tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1ba esett.\n Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A sz\u0171r\u00e9si gyakorlat hat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga javult, a\n t\u00e9ves tov\u00e1bbk\u00fcld\u00e9si (fals pozit\u00edv) ar\u00e1ny 2%-on stabiliz\u00e1l\u00f3dott. A program t\u00f6bb\n mint \u00f6t\u00e9ves jelenl\u00e9te r\u00e9v\u00e9n javult a sz\u00fcl\u0151i egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s \u00e9s a szem\u00fcvegvisel\u00e9si\n ar\u00e1ny, amely 2024-re meghaladta a 70%-ot. Eredm\u00e9nyeink al\u00e1t\u00e1masztj\u00e1k a program\n jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat\n gyermekszem\u00e9szeti sz\u0171r\u0151programja egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, mivel \u00e1tfog\u00f3an\n vizsg\u00e1lja a felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken \u00e9l\u0151 gyermekek szem\u00e9szeti \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, \u00e9s a\n l\u00e1t\u00e1ssz\u0171r\u00e9st\u0151l a m\u0171t\u00e9tek megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9ig sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 ell\u00e1t\u00e1st biztos\u00edt. Hossz\u00fa\n t\u00e1v\u00fa c\u00e9lja a szem\u00e9szeti probl\u00e9m\u00e1k korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s korrig\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val az\n \u00e9rintett gyermekek \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1sa. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(30):\n 1181\u20131194.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T07:27:37Z","timestamp":1753687657000},"page":"1181-1194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Megmentett l\u00e1t\u00e1sok: a Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Gyermekszem\u00e9szeti Sz\u0171r\u0151csoportj\u00e1nak els\u0151 n\u00e9gy \u00e9ve I."],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Katalin","family":"Vadas-Varga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Barbarics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c9va M\u00e1ria","family":"Bank\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Non Plus Ultra L\u00e1t\u00e1sk\u00f6zpont Budapest, Al\u00edz u. 6\/B, 1117 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"HUN-REN Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi K\u00f6zpont, Agyi K\u00e9palkot\u00f3 K\u00f6zpont Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Domsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Non Plus Ultra L\u00e1t\u00e1sk\u00f6zpont Budapest, Al\u00edz u. 6\/B, 1117 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barcsay-Veres A, Szamosi A, Bausz M, et al. The impact of district\n nurses in screening visual impairments [A v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k szerepe a gyermekkori\n l\u00e1t\u00e1sprobl\u00e9m\u00e1k felismer\u00e9s\u00e9ben.] Orv Hetil. 2023; 164: 88\u201395.\n [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32689"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crane MM, Scobee RG, Foote FM, et al. Study of procedures used for\n screening elementary school children for visual defects; referrals by screening\n procedures versus ophthalmological findings. Am J Public Health Nations Health\n 1952; 42: 1430\u20131439.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.42.11.1430"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyllencreutz E, Chouliara A, Alibakhshi A, et al. Evaluation of\n vision screening in five- to eight-year-old children living in Region V\u00e4stra\n G\u00f6taland, Sweden \u2013 a prospective multicentre study. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh).\n 2019; 97: 158\u2013164.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13900"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Kahlichn\u00e9 Simon M. Education of health visitors in the Hungarian\n health visitor schools. [A magyarorsz\u00e1gi v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k\u00e9pz\u00e9s kialakul\u00e1sa \u00e9s a\n v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k\u00e9pz\u0151 iskol\u00e1k oktat\u00f3-nevel\u0151 munk\u00e1ja. Doktori disszert\u00e1ci\u00f3.] J\u00f3zsef Attila\n Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Szeged, 1985. Available from:\n http:\/\/doktori.bibl.u-szeged.hu\/id\/eprint\/1788\/ [accessed: 23\n April, 2025]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"So\u00f3sn\u00e9 Kiss Z, Szab\u00f3-N\u00e9meth P, Horv\u00e1th K. Cooperation between the\n health visitor and the physician as one of the pillars of the 108-year-old\n Hungarian Health Visitor Service. [A v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151-orvos egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s mint a 108 \u00e9ve\n sikeresen m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 Magyar V\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i Szolg\u00e1lat egyik alappil\u00e9re.] Orv Hetil. 2023;\n 164: 1311\u20131318. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32867"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metsing TI, Jacobs WE, Hansraj R. Vision screening as part of the\n school health policy in South Africa from the perspective of school health\n nurses. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2022; 14: e1\u2013e8.","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v14i1.3172"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sil A, Aggarwal P, Sil S, et al. Design and delivery of the\n Refractive Errors Among Children (REACH) school-based eye health programme in\n India. Clin Exp Optom. 2023; 106: 859\u2013868.","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2022.2125793"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph E, Ck M, Kumar R, et al. Prevalence of refractive errors\n among school-going children in a multistate study in India. Br J Ophthalmol.\n 2023; 108: 143\u2013151.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-322123"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kruszewski K, May C, Silverstein E. Evaluation of a combined\n school-based vision screening and mobile clinic program. J Am Assoc Pediatr\n Ophthalmol Strabismus JAAPOS 2023; 27: 91.e1\u201391.e5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2023.01.010"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kik J, Nordmann M, Cainap S, et al. Implementation of paediatric\n vision screening in urban and rural areas in Cluj County, Romania. Int J Equity\n Health 2021; 20: 256.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01564-6"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poulain T, Baber R, Vogel M, et al. The LIFE Child study: a\n population-based perinatal and pediatric cohort in Germany. Eur J Epidemiol.\n 2017; 32: 145\u2013158.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0216-9"},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Catching up settlements program. Hungarian Charity Service of the\n Order of Malta. [A Felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek program megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3i.] Magyar M\u00e1ltai\n Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat. Available from:\n https:\/\/fete.hu\/dokumentumtar\/a-megvalosito-szervezetek-terkepen\/\n [accessed: 23 April, 2025]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace DK, Morse CL, Melia M, et al. Pediatric eye evaluations\n preferred practice pattern\u00ae: I. Vision screening in the primary care\n and community setting; II. Comprehensive ophthalmic examination. Ophthalmology\n 2018; 125: P184\u2013P227.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.09.032"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preschool vision screening tests administered by nurse screeners\n compared with lay screeners in the vision in preschoolers study. Invest\n Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46: 2639\u20132648.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0141"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paff T, Oudesluys-Murphy AM, Wolterbeek R, et al. Screening for\n refractive errors in children: the plusoptiX S08 and the retinomax K-plus2\n performed by a lay screener compared to cycloplegic retinoscopy. J Am Assoc\n Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus JAAPOS 2010; 14: 478\u2013483.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.09.015"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"Register of cross-border screenings. [Hat\u00e1ron t\u00fali sz\u0171r\u00e9seket\n nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3 rendszer \u2013 HSzR] (Internet). Available from:\n https:\/\/hszr.maltai.hu\/index.php [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandt M, Meigen C, Truckenbrod C, et al. 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Types of amblyopia. 2015 Oct 21. Available from:\n https:\/\/www.aao.org\/education\/disease-review\/types-of-amblyopia\n [accessed: 23 April, 2025]."},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00e9meth J, Nagy ZZs, Tapaszt\u00f3 B, et al. Ophthalmological results in\n the Hungarian comprehensive health care screening program, 2011\u20132022.\n [Szem\u00e9szeti eredm\u00e9nyek Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programj\u00e1ban,\n 2011\u20132022.] Orv Hetil. 2023; 164: 253\u2013259. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32701"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Csizek Z, Budai A, Nemes V\u00c1, et al. Mobile device-based childhood\n vision screening for early detection of amblyopia. [Mobileszk\u00f6z-alap\u00fa\n gyermekkori l\u00e1t\u00e1ssz\u0171r\u00e9s a tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re.] Orv Hetil. 2024; 165:\n 620\u2013628. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33033"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/166\/30\/article-p1181.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/166\/30\/article-p1181.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/166\/30\/article-p1181.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:13:35Z","timestamp":1785424415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/166\/30\/article-p1181.xml"}},"subtitle":["A tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s megel\u0151z\u00e9se"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"30"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2025.33333","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]]}}}