{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:05:17Z","timestamp":1785423917820,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]],"date-time":"2025-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752364800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bizonyos esetekben a hirtelen bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek vagy s\u00falyos balesetek sor\u00e1n\n                    a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s m\u00e1r azel\u0151tt megkezd\u0151dik, hogy a ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat meg\u00e9rkezne,\n                    hiszen a helysz\u00ednen tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3k azonnali int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket tesznek. A\n                    ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszanak a laikus seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ban,\n                    felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u00fck azonban nagyr\u00e9szt elismeretlen marad. A jelen \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 c\u00e9lja a\n                    ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k \u00e9s a laikus els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00f3k egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek vizsg\u00e1lata volt\n                    k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 aspektusokb\u00f3l. A technol\u00f3gia fejl\u0151d\u00e9se jelent\u0151sen jav\u00edtja a\n                    prehospit\u00e1lis ell\u00e1t\u00e1st. A struktur\u00e1lt d\u00f6nt\u00e9st\u00e1mogat\u00f3 szoftverek, a\n                    vide\u00f3assziszt\u00e1lt \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1n alapul\u00f3 rendszerek\n                    megjelen\u00e9se l\u00e9nyegesen n\u00f6velheti az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t is. A\n                    vide\u00f3kapcsolat lehet\u0151s\u00e9get teremt a cardiopulmonalis \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek\n                    jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a seg\u00e9lyh\u00edv\u00e1sok pontosabb oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A\n                    mesters\u00e9gesintelligencia-alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u2013 mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az automatikus\n                    besz\u00e9dfelismer\u00e9s \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetes nyelvi feldolgoz\u00e1s \u2013 t\u00e1mogathatj\u00e1k a kritikus\n                    \u00e1llapotok korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9t, optimaliz\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s\n                    seg\u00edthetik a ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3kat a d\u00f6nt\u00e9shozatalban. Ugyanakkor tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok\n                    sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek ahhoz, hogy ezeknek az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3knak a teljes potenci\u00e1lja\n                    kiakn\u00e1zhat\u00f3 legyen a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s \u00e9s az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1s fejleszt\u00e9se\n                    \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A fentieken t\u00fal az emberi t\u00e9nyez\u0151 is nagy jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171. Az\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gk\u00e1rosod\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekkel kapcsolatos stressz mind a bejelent\u0151kre, mind\n                    a ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3kra hat\u00e1ssal van. A bejelent\u0151k lelki traum\u00e1t, b\u0171ntudatot vagy\n                    hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa szorong\u00e1st \u00e9lhetnek \u00e1t, m\u00edg a ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k folyamatosan kritikus\n                    esem\u00e9nyeknek vannak kit\u00e9ve, ami ki\u00e9g\u00e9shez vagy poszttraum\u00e1s stressz szindr\u00f3m\u00e1hoz\n                    vezethet. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en a laikus seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00f3k oktat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3kkal\n                    val\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00fck fokoz\u00e1sa kiemelten fontos. Az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1ssal\n                    kapcsolatos attit\u0171d\u00f6k vizsg\u00e1lata seg\u00edthet az akad\u00e1lyok felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ban, m\u00edg a\n                    kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k fejleszt\u00e9se jav\u00edthatja a seg\u00e9lyh\u00edv\u00e1sok hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s\n                    az \u00e9letment\u0151 beavatkoz\u00e1sok sikeress\u00e9g\u00e9t. Amennyiben a ment\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k \u00e9s a\n                    bejelent\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s sor\u00e1n kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra ker\u00fclnek a technol\u00f3giai\n                    v\u00edvm\u00e1nyok, valamint az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s emberi t\u00e9nyez\u0151i (oktat\u00e1s, pszichol\u00f3giai\n                    vonatkoz\u00e1sok) is jav\u00edthat\u00f3k, az pozit\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal lehet a betegell\u00e1t\u00e1s\n                    min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(28): 1083\u20131090.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T03:29:27Z","timestamp":1752463767000},"page":"1083-1090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["L\u00e1thatatlan ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s, \u00e9letment\u0151 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Bor\u00f3ka","family":"Jobb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"B\u00e1nfai-Csonka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 4., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krist\u00f3f","family":"Gr\u00f3f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariann","family":"Kondor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Oxiol\u00f3gia \u00e9s S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Ell\u00e1t\u00e1s Tansz\u00e9k Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1lint","family":"B\u00e1nfai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 4., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller TP, Jensen HG, Viereck S, et al. Medical dispatchers\u2019\n                    perception of the interaction with the caller during emergency calls: a\n                    qualitative study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2021; 29:\n                    45.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-021-00860-y"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spjeldn\u00e6s TB, Nilsen KA, Myrmel L, et al. \u201cCalling for help: I need\n                    you to listen.\u201d A qualitative study of callers\u2019 experience of calls to the\n                    emergency medical communication centre. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2023;\n                    31: 94.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-023-01161-2"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4sner JT, Herlitz J, Tjelmeland IB, et al. European Resuscitation\n                    Council Guidelines 2021: epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation\n                    2021; 161: 61\u201379.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.007"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4sner JT, Wnent J, Herlitz J, et al. Survival after\n                    out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in. Results of the EuReCa TWO study.\n                    Resuscitation 2020; 148: 218\u2013226.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.12.042"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e1nfai B, Betlehem J, Musch J, et al. Help from a distance. The\n                    present and the future of video-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation.\n                    [Seg\u00edts\u00e9g a t\u00e1volb\u00f3l. A videoassziszt\u00e1lt \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9s jelene \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151je.] Orv\n                    Hetil. 2023; 164: 11\u201318. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32656"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tannvik TD, Bakke HK, Wisborg T. A systematic literature review on\n                    first aid provided by laypeople to trauma victims. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand.\n                    2012; 56: 1222\u20131227.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2012.02739.x"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakke HK, Steinvik T, Ruud H, et al. Effect and accuracy of\n                    emergency dispatch telephone guidance to bystanders in trauma: post-hoc analysis\n                    of a prospective observational study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017; 25:\n                    27.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-016-0343-z"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashour A, Cameron P, Bernard S, et al. Could bystander first-aid\n                    prevent trauma deaths at the scene of injury? 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