{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:57:27Z","timestamp":1785488247539,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755993600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A kismedencei funkci\u00f3zavar vil\u00e1gszerte n\u0151k milli\u00f3it\n \u00e9rinti, azonban az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyl\u0151k sz\u00e1ma nem nagy. A kismedencei\n funkci\u00f3zavarokkal kapcsolatos megfelel\u0151 ismeretek n\u00f6velhetik az adekv\u00e1t\n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyl\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, ez\u00e1ltal cs\u00f6kkenthetik az ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\n k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Vizsg\u00e1latunk c\u00e9lja volt felm\u00e9rni a\n kismedencei funkci\u00f3zavarokkal \u00e9s a g\u00e1tizomtorn\u00e1val kapcsolatos ismereteket,\n valamint az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 magatart\u00e1st fiatal n\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.\n M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n Keresztmetszeti k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves vizsg\u00e1latunkban 221\n fiatal n\u0151 (\u00e1tlag\u00e9letkor: 20,65 \u00b1 1,67 \u00e9v) vett r\u00e9szt. A vizeletincontinenti\u00e1val\n \u00e9s a kismedencei szervek prolapsus\u00e1val kapcsolatos tud\u00e1s felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re a \u201eProlapse\n and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire\u201d k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet, m\u00edg a vizeletincontinentia\n s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra az \u201eInternational Consultation on Incontinence\n Modular Questionnaire \u2013 Short Form\u201d k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet alkalmaztuk. A g\u00e1tizomtorn\u00e1val\n kapcsolatos ismeretek forr\u00e1s\u00e1nak felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra a \u201ePelvic Floor Muscle Training \u2013\n Patient-Reported Outcome Measures\u201d elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00e9rd\u00e9seit\n haszn\u00e1ltuk. A statisztikai elemz\u00e9st az IBM SPSS szoftver 28-as verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak\n seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel v\u00e9gezt\u00fck. Eredm\u00e9nyeinket p<0,05 eset\u00e9n tekintett\u00fck\n szignifik\u00e1nsnak.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n A v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00fcl 34 n\u0151 (15,89%)\n jelzett vizeletincontinenti\u00e1ra utal\u00f3 t\u00fcneteket, \u00f6sszesen 4 f\u0151 (11,76%) ig\u00e9nyelt\n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st. Az \u00e1tlagpontsz\u00e1m az \u201eInternational Consultation on\n Incontinence Modular Questionnaire \u2013 Short Form\u201d eset\u00e9ben 3,94 \u00b1 4,47 volt. A\n vizeletincontinentia tekintet\u00e9ben 52 r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 (23,53%), m\u00edg a kismedencei\n szervek prolapsus\u00e1val kapcsolatban 71 r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 (32,13%) tekinthet\u0151 j\u00e1rtasnak. A\n v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00fcl 42 fiatal n\u0151 (19%) v\u00e9gzett m\u00e1r g\u00e1tizomtorn\u00e1t, \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 20 f\u0151\n (47,61%) gondolta \u00fagy, hogy azt helyesen v\u00e9gzi. \u00d6sszesen 7 f\u0151 (16,66%) kapott\n sz\u00f3beli \u00fatmutat\u00e1st szakembert\u0151l a g\u00e1tizomtorna helyes v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, valamint\n 2 f\u0151 (4,76%) jelezte, hogy szakember ellen\u0151rizte a g\u00e1tizomtorna helyes\n v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Az \u00e1ltalunk vizsg\u00e1lt popul\u00e1ci\u00f3ban\n a fiatal n\u0151k nem rendelkeztek megfelel\u0151 tud\u00e1ssal a kismedencei\n funkci\u00f3zavarokr\u00f3l. Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s ig\u00e9nybev\u00e9tele kism\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171nek bizonyult\n a vizeletincontinentia tekintet\u00e9ben. A fiatal n\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben kevesen voltak, akik\n kor\u00e1bban m\u00e1r v\u00e9geztek g\u00e1tizomtorn\u00e1t. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(34): 1333\u20131339.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T07:43:05Z","timestamp":1756107785000},"page":"1333-1339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Kismedencei funkci\u00f3zavarokkal \u00e9s g\u00e1tizomtorn\u00e1val kapcsolatos ismeretek felm\u00e9r\u00e9se fiatal n\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"\u00c9va","family":"Szatm\u00e1ri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Babe\u0219\u2013Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Kolozsv\u00e1r Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Makai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Fizioter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 3., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Szent\u00e1gothai Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Fizikai Aktivit\u00e1s Kutat\u00f3csoport P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"Pr\u00e9musz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Fizioter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 3., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Szent\u00e1gothai Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Fizikai Aktivit\u00e1s Kutat\u00f3csoport P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pongr\u00e1c","family":"\u00c1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Fizioter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 3., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Szent\u00e1gothai Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Fizikai Aktivit\u00e1s Kutat\u00f3csoport P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9la J\u00f3zsef","family":"Balla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Babe\u0219\u2013Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Kolozsv\u00e1r Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iuliana","family":"Boros-B\u00e1lint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Babe\u0219\u2013Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Kolozsv\u00e1r Rom\u00e1nia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rta","family":"Hock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Fizioter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs, V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty u. 3., 7621 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Szent\u00e1gothai Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Fizikai Aktivit\u00e1s Kutat\u00f3csoport P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milsom I, Gyhagen M. 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