{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:36:00Z","timestamp":1760574960495,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757808000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A Debreceni Szemklinik\u00e1n \u00e9vente \u00e1tlagosan 30\n                    szemgoly\u00f3-elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s (enucleatio) t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Klinik\u00e1nk az intraocularis\n                    daganatok orsz\u00e1gos ell\u00e1t\u00f3k\u00f6zpontja, \u00edgy itt a m\u0171t\u00e9tek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t szemben l\u00e9v\u0151\n                    tumor miatt v\u00e9gezz\u00fck. Emellett a szemelt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s leggyakoribb indik\u00e1ci\u00f3i a\n                    trauma, a f\u00e1jdalmas vak szem, az endophthalmitis. A nemzetk\u00f6zi irodalomban m\u00e1r\n                    kutatott, haz\u00e1nkban azonban m\u00e9g kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 felt\u00e1rt, a betegek posztoperat\u00edv\n                    \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t befoly\u00e1sol\u00f3 jelens\u00e9g a fantomszem-t\u00fcnetcsoport enucleati\u00f3t\n                    k\u00f6vet\u0151en. <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A fantomszemszindr\u00f3ma (fantomv\u00edzi\u00f3,\n                    fantom\u00e9rz\u00e9s \u00e9s fantomf\u00e1jdalom) vizsg\u00e1lata a Klinik\u00e1nkon enukle\u00e1lt betegek\n                    k\u00f6r\u00e9ben k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, e p\u00e1ciensek hangulat\u00e1nak felm\u00e9r\u00e9se, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1\n                    eredm\u00e9nyeink \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa a nemzetk\u00f6zi szakirodalommal.\n                        <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic> A nemzetk\u00f6zi szakirodalom alapj\u00e1n feleletv\u00e1laszt\u00f3s\n                    k\u00e9rd\u00e9ssort \u00e1ll\u00edtottunk \u00f6ssze betegeink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, a m\u0171t\u00e9t el\u0151tti panaszokra,\n                    valamint a m\u0171t\u00e9tet k\u00f6vet\u0151 fantomv\u00edzi\u00f3ra, -f\u00e1jdalomra \u00e9s -\u00e9rz\u00e9sre f\u00f3kusz\u00e1lva.\n                    Ezek mellett vizsg\u00e1latunk r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezte a Beck-f\u00e9le depresszi\u00f3felm\u00e9r\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv\n                    is. <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> \u00d6sszesen 53 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet dolgoztunk fel (22 n\u0151, 31\n                    f\u00e9rfi, 31 jobb, 22 bal szem). A betegek \u00e1tlag\u00e9letkora (\u00b1 SD) a vizsg\u00e1lat idej\u00e9n\n                    58,66 \u00e9v (n\u0151k: 60,18 \u00b1 13,45; f\u00e9rfiak: 57,58 \u00b1 15,50; korintervallum: 18\u201383 \u00e9v)\n                    volt. A m\u0171t\u00e9t \u00e9s a k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv kit\u00f6lt\u00e9se k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e1tlagosan 4,13 \u00e9v telt el.\n                    Kiindul\u00e1skor az \u00e1tlagos visus 0,41 (\u00b1 0,39) volt. A m\u0171t\u00e9t indik\u00e1ci\u00f3ja 50\n                    betegn\u00e9l chorioideamelanoma, 1 esetben retinoblastoma, 2 betegn\u00e9l pedig\n                    f\u00e1jdalmas, haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 visussal m\u00e1r nem rendelkez\u0151 szem volt. A betegek 35,85%-a\n                    \u00e9szlelt fantomk\u00e9peket a hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 szemmel. Fantom\u00e9rz\u00e9st a betegek 30,19%-a,\n                    fantomf\u00e1jdalmat 15,09%-a tapasztalt. A Beck-k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edven \u00e1tlagosan magasabb\n                    pontsz\u00e1mot \u00e9rtek el azok a p\u00e1ciensek, akik tapasztalt\u00e1k a fantomszemszindr\u00f3ma\n                    valamelyik aspektus\u00e1t, mint azok, akikn\u00e9l nem jelentkezett ilyen panasz.\n                        <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Eredm\u00e9nyeinket a szakirodalommal\n                    \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a fantomszemszindr\u00f3ma el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa\n                    haz\u00e1nkban hasonl\u00f3 a nemzetk\u00f6zihez. <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Eredm\u00e9nyeinkb\u0151l a nemzetk\u00f6zi szakirodalommal \u00f6sszhangban meg\u00e1llap\u00edthatjuk, hogy\n                    a betegek harmada tapasztal m\u0171t\u00e9t ut\u00e1n vizu\u00e1lis hallucin\u00e1ci\u00f3kat, ami\n                    \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fcket jelent\u0151sen k\u00e1ros\u00edthatja. Fontos, hogy m\u0171t\u00e9t el\u0151tt a p\u00e1cienseket\n                    t\u00e1j\u00e9koztassuk ennek lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l. Javasolt tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a betegek hangulati\n                    felm\u00e9r\u00e9se \u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n szakemberhez juttat\u00e1sa is. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(37):\n                    1463\u20131474.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T14:48:09Z","timestamp":1757861289000},"page":"1463-1474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A fantomszemszindr\u00f3ma aspektusainak vizsg\u00e1lata a Debreceni Szemklinik\u00e1n enukle\u00e1lt betegeink k\u00f6r\u00e9ben \u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyeink \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa a nemzetk\u00f6zi szakirodalommal"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Orsolya","family":"B\u00e1lint","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c9va","family":"Sur\u00e1nyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anett","family":"Porempovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariann","family":"Fodor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1390-0548","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dorottya","family":"P\u00e1sztor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Debreceni Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Tansz\u00e9k Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(99)00112-5","article-title":"Enucleation","volume":"44","author":"1 Moshfeghi","year":"2000","unstructured":"1 Moshfeghi DM, Moshfeghi AA, Finger PT. 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