{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:58:13Z","timestamp":1785488293347,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757203200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]]},"abstract":"Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedek sor\u00e1n a szem\u00e9szeti mikroseb\u00e9szet figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3\n \u00e1talakul\u00e1son ment kereszt\u00fcl. A seb\u00e9szeti pontoss\u00e1g n\u00f6vekszik, az anat\u00f3miai \u00e9s\n funkcion\u00e1lis eredm\u00e9nyek javulnak. A robotiz\u00e1lt rendszerek integr\u00e1l\u00e1sa a\n mikroseb\u00e9szeti innov\u00e1ci\u00f3 hat\u00e1rait feszegeti, fokozott stabilit\u00e1st,\n remeg\u00e9scs\u00f6kkent\u00e9st \u00e9s szubmillim\u00e9teres ir\u00e1ny\u00edthat\u00f3s\u00e1got k\u00edn\u00e1lva a szem\u00e9szeti\n beavatkoz\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n. \u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1nyunkban a robotassziszt\u00e1lt seb\u00e9szeti\n technik\u00e1k jelenlegi helyzet\u00e9t tekintj\u00fck \u00e1t a szem\u00e9szetben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a\n legfrissebb fejleszt\u00e9sekre, a klinikai alkalmaz\u00e1sra \u00e9s a fejleszt\u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151beli\n lehet\u0151s\u00e9geire. A robotiz\u00e1lt rendszereket h\u00e1rom f\u0151 t\u00edpusba soroljuk \u00e9s elemezz\u00fck:\n k\u00e9zi seg\u00e9deszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, k\u00f6z\u00f6s manipul\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek, valamint telemanipul\u00e1ci\u00f3s\n platformok. Megvizsg\u00e1ljuk \u00e9s bemutatjuk ezek technikai jellemz\u0151it \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1si\n ter\u00fcleteit. B\u00e1r t\u00f6bb \u00edg\u00e9retes protot\u00edpus m\u00e1r eljutott a korai klinikai\n vizsg\u00e1latok szakasz\u00e1ba, e technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t korl\u00e1tozz\u00e1k a\n szigor\u00fa enged\u00e9lyeztet\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyok, a magas k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek \u00e9s a nagy esetsz\u00e1m\u00fa\n tanulm\u00e1nyok hi\u00e1nya. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen hi\u00e1nyoznak a prospekt\u00edv klinikai tanulm\u00e1nyok,\n amelyek a robotassziszt\u00e1lt beavatkoz\u00e1soknak a hagyom\u00e1nyos seb\u00e9szeti\n beavatkoz\u00e1sokhoz viszony\u00edtott, \u00fan. \u201enon-inferiority\u201d volt\u00e1t igazoln\u00e1k. E\n korl\u00e1tok ellen\u00e9re a szem\u00e9szeti robotassziszt\u00e1lt seb\u00e9szet az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben\n gyorsan fejl\u0151dik, k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en az interdiszciplin\u00e1ris innov\u00e1ci\u00f3nak, a n\u00f6vekv\u0151\n befektet\u00e9seknek \u00e9s az automatiz\u00e1lt seb\u00e9szet ir\u00e1nti fokoz\u00f3d\u00f3 \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9snek. A\n k\u00e9palkot\u00e1s integr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1val, a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia \u00e9s a prec\u00edzi\u00f3s vez\u00e9rl\u00e9s\n folyamatos fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel a robotiz\u00e1lt asszisztencia jelent\u0151s potenci\u00e1llal b\u00edr a\n szem\u00e9szeti mikroseb\u00e9szet ter\u00fclet\u00e9n is. A tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1s \u00e9s egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\n kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa lesz a technol\u00f3gia teljes klinikai hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u2013 egy\n biztons\u00e1gosabb, reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3bb \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl prec\u00edz szemseb\u00e9szeti korszak\n kezdet\u00e9t hozva el. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(36): 1403\u20131411.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T01:28:09Z","timestamp":1757381289000},"page":"1403-1411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Forradalmi \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok a szem\u00e9szetben: a robotok n\u00f6vekv\u0151 szerepe a mikroseb\u00e9szeti technik\u00e1ban"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Ferhat","family":"Turgut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gutblick AG Pf\u00e4ffikon Sv\u00e1jc"},{"name":"Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika, Stadtspital Z\u00fcrich Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Z\u00fcrich Schweiz"},{"name":"Spross Research Institute Z\u00fcrich Sv\u00e1jc"},{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanni","family":"P\u00e1lya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9szak-pesti Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Honv\u00e9d K\u00f3rh\u00e1z, Szem\u00e9szeti Oszt\u00e1ly Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amr","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika, Stadtspital Z\u00fcrich Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Z\u00fcrich Schweiz"},{"name":"Spross Research Institute Z\u00fcrich Sv\u00e1jc"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika, Stadtspital Z\u00fcrich Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Z\u00fcrich Schweiz"},{"name":"Spross Research Institute Z\u00fcrich Sv\u00e1jc"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahm","family":"Spitznagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika, Stadtspital Z\u00fcrich Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Z\u00fcrich Schweiz"},{"name":"Spross Research Institute Z\u00fcrich Sv\u00e1jc"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6329-442X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G\u00e1bor M\u00e1rk","family":"Somfai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika, Stadtspital Z\u00fcrich Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Z\u00fcrich Schweiz"},{"name":"Spross Research Institute Z\u00fcrich Sv\u00e1jc"},{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias Dieter","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika, Stadtspital Z\u00fcrich Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Z\u00fcrich Schweiz"},{"name":"Spross Research Institute Z\u00fcrich Sv\u00e1jc"},{"name":"Heidelbergi Egyetem, Orvosi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Heidelberg N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Intuitive Surgical. 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