{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T10:59:21Z","timestamp":1785495561579,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"49","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765065600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Egyetemi Kutat\u00f3i \u00d6szt\u00f6nd\u00edj Program","award":["EK\u00d6P 2024\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EK\u00d6P 2024\/2025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]},"abstract":"A front\u00e1lis oktat\u00e1sok helyett c\u00e9l az \u00e9lm\u00e9nyalap\u00fa, egy\u00e9ni \u00fctemezetts\u00e9g\u0171 oktat\u00e1sok\n meghonos\u00edt\u00e1sa az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e9pz\u00e9sekben, \u00edgy az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1s\n oktat\u00e1s\u00e1ban is. A hagyom\u00e1nyos tanfolyamok \u00e9s a virtu\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezetben\n megval\u00f3s\u00edtott tanfolyamok \u00f6sszevet\u00e9s\u00e9ben hazai szinten nem sz\u00fcletett m\u00e9g\n egys\u00e9ges \u00e9s \u00f6sszehangolt tanulm\u00e1ny. Az oktat\u00e1si rendszernek k\u00f6vetnie kell a\n fiatalabb gener\u00e1ci\u00f3k inform\u00e1ci\u00f3szerz\u0151 \u00e9s tanul\u00e1si habitusait. A virtu\u00e1lis\n val\u00f3s\u00e1gnak hat\u00e1sa lehet az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1si hajland\u00f3s\u00e1gra is. A tanul\u00f3k\n biztons\u00e1gos k\u00f6rnyezetben tal\u00e1lkozhatnak el\u0151sz\u00f6r olyan szitu\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal\n (v\u00e9rz\u00e9scsillap\u00edt\u00e1s, \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9s stb.), amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 adapt\u00e1lt\n k\u00f6rnyezetekben is szimul\u00e1lhat\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak korl\u00e1tlan sz\u00e1mban. Ezzel nem csup\u00e1n az\n els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1s szakmai ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t, hanem azokat a k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00e9s emocion\u00e1lis\n hat\u00e1sokat is lehets\u00e9ges imit\u00e1lni, amelyek az \u00e9leth\u0171s\u00e9g vizualiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban, a\n k\u00e9szs\u00e9gek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s a seg\u00edt\u0151i attit\u0171d form\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban is meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3ak\n lesznek. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a virtu\u00e1lis val\u00f3s\u00e1g seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel k\u00f6nnyebben azonos\u00edthat\u00f3v\u00e1\n v\u00e1lnak olyan komponensek is, amelyek el\u0151seg\u00edthetik a hat\u00e9kony oktat\u00e1st \u00e9s\n tanul\u00e1si folyamatokat. Ilyen t\u00e9nyez\u0151 a probl\u00e9mamegold\u00e1s faktora. Az\n els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00f3nak fontos tiszt\u00e1ban lennie a biztons\u00e1gos helysz\u00edn felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9vel,\n a beteg vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1val \u00e9s a bek\u00f6vetkezett v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokkal j\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozni. Az\n \u00e9lm\u00e9nyszer\u0171 \u00e9s j\u00e1t\u00e9kos tanul\u00e1snak meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 kulcsszerepe van az ismeretek\n hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von val\u00f3 megmarad\u00e1s\u00e1ban, amely felt\u00e9telezhet\u0151en egy val\u00f3di\n \u00e9lethelyzetben j\u00f3 k\u00e9szs\u00e9geket hozhat a felsz\u00ednre. Komoly hozz\u00e1adott \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel\n b\u00edrhat a virtu\u00e1lis val\u00f3s\u00e1g az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1s fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151inek \u2013 mint a\n biztons\u00e1gos k\u00f6rnyezet vagy a beteg\u00e1llapot-v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok \u2013 meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9pp\u00fagy,\n mint a cselekm\u00e9nyek egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3ba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151\n bevon\u00f3d\u00e1ssal az eszk\u00f6z f\u00f3kusz\u00e1lt figyelmet k\u00e9pes l\u00e9trehozni. Oktat\u00f3i szempontb\u00f3l\n a tanul\u00f3k \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se is k\u00f6nnyebb\u00e9 \u00e9s objekt\u00edvv\u00e9 v\u00e1lhat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul konkr\u00e9tabb\u00e1\n teheti a seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00f3 \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9nek val\u00f3di bek\u00f6vetkez\u00e9s\u00e9t is. Felt\u00e9telezhet\u0151en\n k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9konyabban \u00e9s az egy\u00e9ni tanul\u00e1s optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val v\u00e1lhat j\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerr\u00e9\n a virtu\u00e1lis val\u00f3s\u00e1g eszk\u00f6ze az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1sban. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(49):\n 1927\u20131934.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T04:44:53Z","timestamp":1765082693000},"page":"1927-1934","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A virtu\u00e1lis val\u00f3s\u00e1g szerepe az els\u0151seg\u00e9lyny\u00fajt\u00e1s oktat\u00e1s\u00e1ban"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"166","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4292-9769","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bal\u00e1zs","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat, Nyugat-dun\u00e1nt\u00fali R\u00e9gi\u00f3, Vas V\u00e1rmegyei Ment\u0151szervezet Szombathely Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1niel Zsolt","family":"N\u00e9meth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orsz\u00e1gos Ment\u0151szolg\u00e1lat, Nyugat-dun\u00e1nt\u00fali R\u00e9gi\u00f3, Vas V\u00e1rmegyei Ment\u0151szervezet Szombathely Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1lint","family":"B\u00e1nfai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Alapoz\u00f3 Tansz\u00e9k P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gigante MA. 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