{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T04:30:05Z","timestamp":1786681805899,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783209600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Az eles\u00e9skock\u00e1zat felm\u00e9r\u00e9se alapvet\u0151 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 mind\n id\u0151sek, mind speci\u00e1lis betegcsoportok, \u00edgy a neurol\u00f3giai \u00e9s mozg\u00e1sszervi betegek\n k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. A Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gf\u00fcgg\u0151 Egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi Sk\u00e1la (Activities-specific\n Balance Confidence Scale) a szubjekt\u00edv egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1g \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l,\n magyarul is el\u00e9rhet\u0151, azonban a teljes, 16 k\u00e9rd\u00e9ses v\u00e1ltozat kit\u00f6lt\u00e9se\n id\u0151ig\u00e9nyes lehet.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Tanulm\u00e1nyunk c\u00e9lja a\n Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gf\u00fcgg\u0151 Egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi Sk\u00e1la r\u00f6vid\u00edtett, 6 k\u00e9rd\u00e9ses magyar\n v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1nak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s pszichometriai jellemz\u0151inek vizsg\u00e1lata volt,\n neurol\u00f3giai \u00e9s mozg\u00e1sszervi betegek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.\n M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n Vizsg\u00e1latunk k\u00e9t f\u00e1zisban zajlott. Az els\u0151 f\u00e1zisban 167 beteg t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte ki a\n teljes, 16 k\u00e9rd\u00e9ses sk\u00e1l\u00e1t, jelen tanulm\u00e1nyunkban a kiv\u00e1lasztott 6 k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\n \u00e9rt\u00e9keit vett\u00fck figyelembe. Ebben a f\u00e1zisban a konvergens validit\u00e1st fizik\u00e1lis\n teszttel, a Berg Egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi Sk\u00e1l\u00e1val \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva vizsg\u00e1ltuk. A\n m\u00e1sodik f\u00e1zisban 63 beteg a sk\u00e1la r\u00f6vid, 6 k\u00e9rd\u00e9ses v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1t \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00f6nkit\u00f6lt\u0151s\n sk\u00e1l\u00e1kat kapott. Itt r\u00e1k\u00e9rdezt\u00fcnk az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vben elszenvedett es\u00e9sekre, illetve\n a meg\u00e9lt f\u00e1jdalomra. A megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1gi vizsg\u00e1latok sor\u00e1n a bels\u0151 konzisztenci\u00e1t\n Cronbach-alfa \u00e9s McDonald-\u00f3mega, a teszt-reteszt megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1got oszt\u00e1lyon\n bel\u00fcli korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3s egy\u00fctthat\u00f3 seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel vizsg\u00e1ltuk. Emellett plafon- \u00e9s\n padl\u00f3hat\u00e1st, illetve minim\u00e1lisan kimutathat\u00f3 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st is sz\u00e1moltunk. A\n konvergens validit\u00e1s vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz a Falls Efficacy Scale \u2013 International magyar\n v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1t haszn\u00e1ltuk. A diszkriminat\u00edv validit\u00e1s vizsg\u00e1lata c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l\n \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtottuk az es\u00e9st szenvedett \u00e9s nem szenvedett betegek eredm\u00e9nyeit, \u00e9s\n elemezt\u00fck a meg\u00e9lt f\u00e1jdalom hat\u00e1s\u00e1t a sk\u00e1la eredm\u00e9ny\u00e9re.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n A r\u00f6vid\u00edtett Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gf\u00fcgg\u0151\n Egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi Sk\u00e1la megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t j\u00f3nak tal\u00e1ltuk. Plafon- \u00e9s padl\u00f3hat\u00e1s\n nem jelentkezett. Er\u0151s vagy m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t tal\u00e1ltunk a fizik\u00e1lis teszttel\n \u00e9s m\u00e1s egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi sk\u00e1l\u00e1kkal val\u00f3 \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n. Ez a sk\u00e1la\n megfelel\u0151en k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get tett az eles\u0151 \u00e9s nem eles\u0151 betegek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, m\u00edg a\n f\u00e1jdalom nem befoly\u00e1solta az eredm\u00e9nyeket. A kit\u00f6lt\u00e9s \u00e1tlagos ideje 4 percn\u00e9l\n kevesebb volt.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A 6 k\u00e9rd\u00e9ses Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gf\u00fcgg\u0151\n Egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi Sk\u00e1la r\u00f6vid, j\u00f3l \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151 \u00e9s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z a\n szubjekt\u00edv egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1g m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re neurol\u00f3giai \u00e9s mozg\u00e1sszervi betegek\n k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. R\u00f6vid kit\u00f6lt\u00e9si ideje \u00e9s \u00e9rz\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge alapj\u00e1n alkalmas a mindennapi\n klinikai gyakorlatban \u00e9s kutat\u00e1sokban val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sra. Orv Hetil. 2026;\n 167(27): 1068\u20131078.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T12:43:57Z","timestamp":1783341837000},"page":"1068-1078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Az eles\u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gf\u00fcgg\u0151 Egyens\u00falybiztons\u00e1gi Sk\u00e1la r\u00f6vid\u00edtett magyar v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1nak bemutat\u00e1sa \u00e9s pszichometriai tulajdons\u00e1gainak vizsg\u00e1lata"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3430-2725","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brigitta","family":"Ruszin-Perecz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Neurol\u00f3giai Klinika P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Pozsgai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Klinikai K\u00f6zpont, Hark\u00e1nyi Term\u00e1l Rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f3rh\u00e1z Hark\u00e1ny Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9ka","family":"Cs\u00e1v\u00e1s-Selmeci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Fizioter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Makai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Fizioter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e1l","family":"G\u00f6r\u00f6g","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Klinikai K\u00f6zpont, Szigetv\u00e1ri K\u00f3rh\u00e1z, Mozg\u00e1sszervi Rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s Oszt\u00e1ly Szigetv\u00e1r Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Gy\u0151rb\u00edr\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Klinikai K\u00f6zpont, Szigetv\u00e1ri K\u00f3rh\u00e1z, Neurol\u00f3giai Oszt\u00e1ly Szigetv\u00e1r Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emese","family":"Lovadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Klinikai K\u00f6zpont, Hark\u00e1nyi Term\u00e1l Rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f3rh\u00e1z Hark\u00e1ny Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00f3ra","family":"Nusser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Klinikai K\u00f6zpont, Hark\u00e1nyi Term\u00e1l Rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f3rh\u00e1z Hark\u00e1ny Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Janszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Neurol\u00f3giai Klinika P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Endre","family":"P\u00e1l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Neurol\u00f3giai Klinika P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Seb\u0151k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Neurol\u00f3giai Klinika P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Global report on falls prevention in older age. World Health\n Organization, Geneva, 2007."},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park SH. Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: a systematic\n review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018; 30: 1-16.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-017-0749-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0749-0"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schott N. Reliability and validity of the German short version of\n the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC-D6) scale in older adults. Arch\n Gerontol Geriatr. 2014; 59: 272-279.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2014.05.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2014.05.003"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Boros E, Babarci \u00c1, Erd\u0151si E, et al. Knowledge of fall risk factors\n among older adults. [Az eles\u00e9s kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151inek ismerete az id\u0151skor\u00faak\n k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] N\u0151v\u00e9r 2017; 30: 4-10. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley N, Coote S, Staunton FM, et al. A core outcome set for\n evaluating the effectiveness of mixed-diagnosis falls prevention interventions\n for people with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson\u2019s disease and stroke. PLoS ONE\n 2023; 18: e0294193.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0294193","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294193"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. The Balance Scale:\n reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke.\n Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995; 27: 27-36.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/1650197719952736","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719952736"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almeida LR, Valenca GT, Negreiros NN, et al. Comparison of\n self-report and performance-based balance measures for predicting recurrent\n falls in people with Parkinson disease: cohort study. Phys Ther. 2016; 96:\n 1074-1084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20150168","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150168"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strini V, Schiavolin R, Prendin A. Fall risk assessment scales: a\n systematic literature review. Nurs Rep. 2021; 11: 430-443.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nursrep11020041","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep11020041"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dewan N, MacDermid JC. Fall Efficacy Scale - International (FES-I).\n J Physiother. 2014; 60: 60.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2013.12.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2013.12.014"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers AM, Fletcher PC, Myers AH, et al. Discriminative and\n evaluative properties of the activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale.\n J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1998; 53A: M287-M294.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M287","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M287"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clemson L, Bundy AC, Cumming RG, et al. Validating the Falls\n Behavioural (FaB) Scale for Older People: a Rasch analysis. Disabil Rehabil.\n 2008; 30: 498-506.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638280701355546","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701355546"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kov\u00e1cs \u00c9, Rozs F, Petridisz A, et al. Cross-cultural validation of\n the Falls Efficacy Scale-International to assess concerns about falls among\n Hungarian community-living older people. Disabil Rehabil. 2018; 40: 3070-3075.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2017.1366555","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1366555"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruszin-Perecz B, Makai A, Pozsgai M, et al. A quick balance\n assessment tool for all clinical settings: validity and reliability of the\n Hungarian version of the activities-specific balance confidence scale.\n Physiother Theory Pract. 2025; 41: 1287-1296.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2024.2396074","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2024.2396074"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boros E, Erd\u0151si E, Tulk\u00e1n I, et al. Investigating older People\n living in their own Homes\u2019 Knowledge of Risk Factors and their daily Fall\n Prevention Behaviours. [A saj\u00e1t otthonukban \u00e9l\u0151 id\u0151sek kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151kkel\n kapcsolatos ismereteinek \u00e9s a mindennapos es\u00e9smegel\u0151z\u0151 viselked\u00e9snek a\n vizsg\u00e1lata.] N\u0151v\u00e9r 2022; 35: 7-16. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.55608\/nover.35.0018"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ozkul C, Guclu-Gunduz A, Eldemir K, et al. Effect of task-oriented\n circuit training on motor and cognitive performance in patients with multiple\n sclerosis: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation\n 2020; 46: 343-353.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/NRE-203029","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-203029"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sions JM, Beisheim EH, Seth M. Selecting, administering, and\n interpreting outcome measures among adults with lower-limb loss: an update for\n clinicians. 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Assessing fear of falling:\n can a short version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale be\n useful? Mov Disord. 2006; 21: 2101-2105.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21113","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21113"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monjezi S, Negahban H, Tajali S, et al. Psychometric properties of\n the Persian-version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale and Fall\n Efficacy Scale-International in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis.\n Physiother Theory Pract. 2021; 37: 935-944.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2019.1658247","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2019.1658247"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schepens S, Goldberg A, Wallace M. The short version of the\n Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale: its validity, reliability,\n and relationship to balance impairment and falls in older adults. Arch Gerontol\n Geriatr. 2010; 51: 9-12.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2009.06.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2009.06.003"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hewston P, Deshpande N. The short version of the Activities-Specific\n Balance Confidence Scale for older adults with diabetes - convergent,\n discriminant and concurrent validity: a pilot study. Can J Diabetes. 2017; 41:\n 266-272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjd.2016.10.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2016.10.007"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, et al. Guidelines for the\n process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine 2000; 25:\n 3186-3191.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konak HE, Kibar S, Ergin ES. 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