{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:42:32Z","timestamp":1786279352966,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"32","content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s a gyermekkor egyik leggyakoribb, kezel\u00e9s\n hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban maradand\u00f3 l\u00e1t\u00e1sroml\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 k\u00f3rk\u00e9pe, amelynek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9hez\n elengedhetetlen a korai felismer\u00e9s \u00e9s a c\u00e9lzott ter\u00e1pia. A felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3\n telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken \u00e9l\u0151 gyermekek szem\u00e9szeti ell\u00e1t\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se jelent\u0151sen\n korl\u00e1tozott, ez\u00e9rt k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen vesz\u00e9lyeztetettek.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9sek:<\/jats:italic>\n Tanulm\u00e1nyunk c\u00e9lja a Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat gyermekszem\u00e9szeti\n sz\u0171r\u0151programj\u00e1nak els\u0151 n\u00e9gy \u00e9v\u00e9ben (2020\u20132023) el\u00e9rt eredm\u00e9nyek bemutat\u00e1sa a\n tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s felismer\u00e9s\u00e9ben, megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, bele\u00e9rtve a refrakt\u00edv\n korrekci\u00f3, a takar\u00e1sos ter\u00e1pia \u00e9s a m\u0171t\u00e9ti ell\u00e1t\u00e1s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t.\n M\u00f3dszerek:<\/jats:italic>\n 127 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen \u00f6sszesen 19\u00a0724 gyermek vett\n r\u00e9szt k\u00e9tl\u00e9pcs\u0151s szem\u00e9szeti sz\u0171r\u00e9sen. A tompal\u00e1t\u00e1st a korrig\u00e1lt visus \u00e9s az\n amblyogen refrakt\u00edv faktorok alapj\u00e1n defini\u00e1ltuk. A ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s eredm\u00e9nyeket a\n szem\u00fcvegvisel\u00e9s, a takar\u00e1sos kezel\u00e9s \u00e9s a m\u0171t\u00e9ti ut\u00e1nk\u00f6vet\u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1val\n elemezt\u00fck. Az adatok a 2020 \u00e9s 2023 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt r\u00f6gz\u00edtett vizsg\u00e1latokb\u00f3l \u00e9s a\n 2024-ben rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 kontrollvizsg\u00e1latokb\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u0171t\u00e9ti adatokb\u00f3l\n sz\u00e1rmaznak.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n A tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s prevalenci\u00e1ja 4,9% volt\n (960 gyermek). A szem\u00fcveges korrekci\u00f3 \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban a gyermekek 60%-\u00e1n\u00e1l teljes\n l\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e9less\u00e9g-helyre\u00e1ll\u00e1st eredm\u00e9nyezett. Takar\u00e1sos ter\u00e1pi\u00e1t 206 gyermek eset\u00e9ben\n ind\u00edtottunk; t\u00e9nyleges tapaszvisel\u00e9st 20%-ukn\u00e1l tudtunk igazolni. A rendszeresen\n tapaszol\u00f3 gyermekek 57%-\u00e1ban legal\u00e1bb egysoros, \u00e1tlagosan h\u00e1rom-n\u00e9gy soros\n visusjavul\u00e1st tapasztaltunk. A vizsg\u00e1lt id\u0151szakban 14, deprivati\u00f3t megsz\u00fcntet\u0151\n (cataracta, ptosis) \u00e9s 30, kancsals\u00e1gellenes m\u0171t\u00e9t t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, amelyek jelent\u0151s\n funkcion\u00e1lis \u00e9s\/vagy eszt\u00e9tikai javul\u00e1st eredm\u00e9nyeztek.\n Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A program \u00e9rdemben j\u00e1rul hozz\u00e1 a tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s\n korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s modalit\u00e1sban m\u00e9rhet\u0151 javul\u00e1st eredm\u00e9nyez.\n A legnagyobb korl\u00e1tot a betegcompliance hi\u00e1nya, a sz\u0171r\u00e9sekhez \u00e9s a kontrollokhoz\n val\u00f3 neh\u00e9zkes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s, valamint a szoci\u00e1lis t\u00e9nyez\u0151k jelentik.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A sz\u0171r\u0151program hat\u00e9konyan cs\u00f6kkenti a\n kezeletlen amblyopia kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t a felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken \u00e9l\u0151 gyermekek\n k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. A kontrollvizsg\u00e1latok gyakoribb\u00e1 t\u00e9tele, az adatkezel\u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s\n a helyi szakemberek bevon\u00e1sa v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6veli a kezel\u00e9s sikeress\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a\n \u201emegmentett l\u00e1t\u00e1sok\u201d sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. Orv Hetil. 2026; 167(32): 1277\u20131287.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:38:38Z","timestamp":1786279118000},"page":"1277-1287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Megmentett l\u00e1t\u00e1sok: a Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Gyermekszem\u00e9szeti Sz\u0171r\u0151csoportj\u00e1nak els\u0151 n\u00e9gy \u00e9ve II."],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Johanna","family":"Barbarics","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"Vadas-Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3157-1876","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Domsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Non Plus Ultra L\u00e1t\u00e1sk\u00f6zpont Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c9va M\u00e1ria","family":"Bank\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Non Plus Ultra L\u00e1t\u00e1sk\u00f6zpont Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"HUN-REN Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Agyi K\u00e9palkot\u00f3 K\u00f6zpont Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Catching-up Settlements Programme. Hungarian Charity Service of the\n Order of Malta. [A Felz\u00e1rk\u00f3z\u00f3 Telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek program megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3i. Magyar M\u00e1ltai\n Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat.] Available from:\n https:\/\/fete.hu\/dokumentumtar\/a-megvalosito-szervezetek-\n terkepen\/ [accessed: March 20, 2026]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Bradfield YS. Identification and treatment of amblyopia. Am Fam\n Physician 2013; 87: 348-352. Erratum: Am Fam Physician 2013; 88:\n 159."},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace DK, Morse CL, Melia M, et al. Pediatric eye evaluations\n preferred practice pattern\u00ae: I. Vision screening in the primary care and\n community setting; II. Comprehensive ophthalmic examination. Ophthalmology 2018;\n 125: P184-P227.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.09.032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.09.032"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu Z, Hong H, Su Z, et al. Global prevalence of amblyopia and\n disease burden projections through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n Br J Ophthalmol. 2020; 104: 1164-1170.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314759","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314759"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu B, Liu Z, Zhao J, et al. The global prevalence of amblyopia in\n children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pediatr. 2022; 10:\n 819998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2022.819998","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.819998"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dikova SP, Dragoev SA, Chernodrinska VS. Prevalence of amblyopia in\n Bulgaria. Strabismus 2018; 26: 163-167.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273972.2018.1530266","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2018.1530266"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polling JR, Loudon SE, Klaver CC. Prevalence of amblyopia and\n refractive errors in an unscreened population of children. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;\n 89: e44-e49.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31826ae047","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31826ae047"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oke I, Slopen N, Galbraith AA, et al. Gaps in the vision screening\n pathway for school-aged US children. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024; 142: 268-270.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.6316","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.6316"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kik J, Nordmann M, Cainap S, et al. Implementation of paediatric\n vision screening in urban and rural areas in Cluj County, Romania. Int J Equity\n Health 2021; 20: 256.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01564-6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01564-6"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vadas-Varga K, Barbarics J, Bank\u00f3 \u00c9M, et al. Vision saved: the first\n four years of the pediatric ophthalmology screening program of the Hungarian\n Charity Service of the Order of Malta - Part I. Amblyopia prevention.\n [Megmentett l\u00e1t\u00e1sok: a Magyar M\u00e1ltai Szeretetszolg\u00e1lat Gyermekszem\u00e9szeti\n Sz\u0171r\u0151csoportj\u00e1nak els\u0151 n\u00e9gy \u00e9ve I. - A tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s megel\u0151z\u00e9se.] Orv Hetil. 2025;\n 166: 1181-1194. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2025.33333","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33333"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cotter SA, Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group, Edwards AR, et\n al. Treatment of anisometropic amblyopia in children with refractive correction.\n Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 895-903.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.068"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group, Cotter SA, Foster NC, et\n al. Optical treatment of strabismic and combined strabismic-anisometropic\n amblyopia. Ophthalmology 2012; 119: 150-158.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.06.043"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alrasheed SH, Aldakhil S. Childhood amblyopia: a systematic review\n of recent management options. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2024; 38: 201-213.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_212_23","DOI":"10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_212_23"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sen S, Singh P, Saxena R. Management of amblyopia in pediatric\n patients: current insights. Eye Lond Engl. 2022; 36: 44-56.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-021-01669-w","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01669-w"},{"key":"R15","unstructured":"Register of cross-border screenings. 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An\n eye-tracking-based dichoptic home treatment for amblyopia: a multicenter\n randomized clinical trial. Ophthalmology 2023; 130: 274-285.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.10.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.10.020"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angyal V, Bertalan \u00c1, Domj\u00e1n P, et al. ScreenGPT - The opportunities\n and limitations of artificial intelligence in primary, secondary and tertiary\n prevention. [ScreenGPT - A mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei\n \u00e9s korl\u00e1tai a primer, szekunder \u00e9s tercier prevenci\u00f3ban.] Orv Hetil. 2024; 165:\n 629-635. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2024.33029","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33029"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1277.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1277.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1277.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:38:45Z","timestamp":1786279125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1277.xml"}},"subtitle":["A tompal\u00e1t\u00e1s-kezel\u00e9s sikeress\u00e9g\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1sa"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2026.33591","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]}}}