{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:00:54Z","timestamp":1785513654388,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783814400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Reform\u00e1tus Nefelejcs Otthon Ok\u00e1ny"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Az \u00e1llatassziszt\u00e1lt ter\u00e1pi\u00e1k egyre sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben\n                    jelennek meg rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s gyakorlatban, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen\n                    pszich\u00e9s \u00e9s neurokognit\u00edv \u00e1llapotok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Az \u00e9nekesmadarak \u00e9s hangjuk\n                    c\u00e9lzott, ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00e9s rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3s c\u00e9l\u00fa alkalmaz\u00e1sa (ornitoter\u00e1pia) viszonylag\n                    \u00faj megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st k\u00e9pvisel, amely jelenleg m\u00e9g alulreprezent\u00e1lt a nemzetk\u00f6zi\n                    szakirodalomban, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az objekt\u00edv \u00e9lettani hat\u00e1sokat vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1nyok\n                    tekintet\u00e9ben.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Vizsg\u00e1latunk c\u00e9lja annak elemz\u00e9se\n                    volt, hogy egy 130 f\u0151s, \u00e9rtelmi fogyat\u00e9koss\u00e1ggal \u00e9l\u0151ket ell\u00e1t\u00f3 Int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyben az\n                    ornitoter\u00e1pi\u00e1s intervenci\u00f3 milyen hat\u00e1st gyakorol a v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s- \u00e9s\n                    pulzus\u00e9rt\u00e9kekre, az intervenci\u00f3t megel\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9s azt k\u00f6vet\u0151 \u00e9v azonos id\u0151szak\u00e1hoz\n                    viszony\u00edtva.\n                    <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A 2022 \u00e9s 2025 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakot fel\u00f6lel\u0151\n                    retrospekt\u00edv elemz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a vizsg\u00e1lt Int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny lak\u00f3inak dokument\u00e1lt v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s-\n                    \u00e9s pulzusadatait elemezt\u00fck. Az intervenci\u00f3 2023. okt\u00f3ber 17. \u00e9s 2024. m\u00e1rcius\n                    15. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zajlott, amelynek keret\u00e9ben munkanapokon, napi 10 perces id\u0151tartamban\n                    mad\u00e1rcsicserg\u00e9st j\u00e1tszottunk le az Int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tereiben. Elemz\u00e9s\u00fcnk\n                    sor\u00e1n az intervenci\u00f3s id\u0151szak adatait hasonl\u00edtottuk \u00f6ssze a kontrollid\u0151szakok\n                    megfelel\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9keivel.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Az \u00f6sszes vizsg\u00e1lt\n                    fiziol\u00f3giai kimenetel \u2013 systol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s, diastol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s \u00e9s pulzussz\u00e1m \u2013\n                    eset\u00e9ben a Generalized Estimating Equation modellen alapul\u00f3 elemz\u00e9sek a h\u00e1rom\n                    m\u00e9r\u00e9si \u00e9v sor\u00e1n a cardiovascularis v\u00e1laszok konzisztens k\u00e9p\u00e9t mutatt\u00e1k. Csak a\n                    systol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s mutatott statisztikailag szignifik\u00e1ns v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st a 2023-as\n                    beavatkoz\u00e1si \u00e9vvel \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben, amely sor\u00e1n a betegek mad\u00e1rcsicserg\u00e9st\n                    hallgattak. Az \u00e1tlagos systol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s 2023-ban szignifik\u00e1nsan alacsonyabb\n                    volt, mint 2022-ben, a becs\u00fclt cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 2-3 Hgmm.\n                    <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Ezek az eredm\u00e9nyek arra utalnak, hogy az\n                    audit\u00edv beavatkoz\u00e1s kism\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171, de m\u00e9rhet\u0151 hat\u00e1st gyakorolhat a systol\u00e9s\n                    v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1sra, m\u00edg a diastol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s \u00e9s a pulzus v\u00e1ltozatlan marad.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Adataink \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy a\n                    mad\u00e1rcsicserg\u00e9sre \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 hall\u00e1si inger m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00e9s szelekt\u00edv hat\u00e1st gyakorol a\n                    systol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s \u00e9rt\u00e9keire, m\u00edg a diastol\u00e9s v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s \u00e9s a pulzus\u00e9rt\u00e9kek nem\n                    mutattak \u00e9rdemi v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st. Eredm\u00e9nyeink alapj\u00e1n az ornitoter\u00e1pia \u00faj, kis\n                    k\u00f6lts\u00e9gig\u00e9ny\u0171 \u00e9s k\u00f6nnyen kivitelezhet\u0151 kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9get jelenthet\n                    a hazai int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban. Az ornitoter\u00e1pia tov\u00e1bbi, prospekt\u00edv vizsg\u00e1lata\n                    indokolt lehet a m\u00f3dszer ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s potenci\u00e1lj\u00e1nak pontosabb meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Orv\n                    Hetil. 2026; 167(28): 1105\u20131112.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T09:02:11Z","timestamp":1783933331000},"page":"1105-1112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Az ornitoter\u00e1pia hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lata \u00e9rtelmi fogyat\u00e9kos pszichi\u00e1triai betegeken"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4076-7488","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Enik\u0151","family":"Veress","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik P\u00e9ter","family":"Sz\u0151ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stobbe E, Sundermann J, Ascone L, et al. Birdsongs alleviate anxiety\n                    and paranoia in healthy participants. Sci Rep. 2022; 12: 16414.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-20841-0","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20841-0"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammoud R, Tognin S, Burgess L, et al. Smartphone-based ecological\n                    momentary assessment reveals mental health benefits of birdlife. Sci Rep. 2022;\n                    12: 17589.\n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-20207-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20207-6"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Methorst J, Rehdanz K, Mueller T, et al. The importance of species\n                    diversity for human well-being in Europe. Ecol Econ. 2021; 181: 106917.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2020.106917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2020.106917"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratcliffe E, Gatersleben B, Sowden PT. Bird sounds and their\n                    contributions to perceived attention restoration and stress recovery. J Environ\n                    Psychol. 2013; 36: 221-228.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2013.08.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2013.08.004"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benfield JA, Taff BD, Newman P, et al. Natural sound facilitates\n                    mood recovery. Ecopsychology 2014; 6: 183-188.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/eco.2014.0028","DOI":"10.1089\/eco.2014.0028"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang B, Xu, W, Ji W, et al. Impacts of nature and built\n                    acoustic-visual environments on human multidimensional mood states: a\n                    cross-continent experiment. J Environment Psychol. 2021; 77: 101659.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101659"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F\u00f3nagy OE, R\u00e1nky M. Forest bathing: how to immerse yourself in\n                    mindful presence - Shinrin yoku - bathing in the waves of nature. [Erd\u0151f\u00fcrd\u0151,\n                    avagy hogyan mer\u00fclj el a tudatos jelenl\u00e9tben - shinrin yoku - hogyan f\u00fcrd\u0151zz\u00fcnk\n                    a term\u00e9szet hull\u00e1maiban.] Recreation 2020; 10(2): 36-39. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21486\/recreation.2020.10.2.5","DOI":"10.21486\/recreation.2020.10.2.5"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u00fall A, D\u00f3sa Z. 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Term\u00e9szetgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati\n                    alapismeretek. 2. jav\u00edtott kiad\u00e1s.] Orsz\u00e1gos K\u00f3rh\u00e1zi F\u0151igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g,\n                    Hum\u00e1ner\u0151forr\u00e1s-fejleszt\u00e9si Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g, Budapest, 2017.\n                    [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keniger LE, Gaston KJ, Irvine KN, et al. What are the benefits of\n                    interacting with nature? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2013; 10:\n                    913-935.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10030913"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berman MG, Jonides J, Kaplan S. The cognitive benefits of\n                    interacting with nature. Psychol Sci. 2008; 19: 1207-1212.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaplan S. The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative\n                    framework. J Environ Psychol. 1995; 15: 169-182.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90001-2","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90001-2"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kjellgren A, Buhrkall H. A comparison of the restorative effect of a\n                    natural environment with that of a simulated natural environment. J Environ\n                    Psychol. 2010; 30: 464-472.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.01.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.01.011"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laumann K, G\u00e4rling T, Stormark KM. Rating scale measures of\n                    restorative components of environments. J Environ Psychol. 2001; 21: 31-44.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jevp.2000.0179","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.2000.0179"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ulrich RS, Simons RF, Losito BD, et al. Stress recovery during\n                    exposure to natural and urban environments. J Environ Psychol. 1991; 11:\n                    201-230.\n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80184-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80184-7"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratcliffe E. Sound and soundscape in restorative natural\n                    environments: a narrative literature review. Front Psychol. 2021; 12: 570563.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.570563","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.570563"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratcliffe E, Gatersleben B, Sowden PT. Predicting the perceived\n                    restorative potential of bird sounds through acoustics and aesthetics.\n                    Environment Behavior. 2020; 52: 371-400.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013916518806952","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916518806952"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarsson JJ, Wiens S, Nilsson ME. Stress recovery during exposure\n                    to nature sound and environmental noise. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2010;\n                    7: 1036-1046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph7031036","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7031036"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells DL. The state of research on human-animal relations:\n                    implications for human health. 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Doktori\n                    \u00e9rtekez\u00e9s.] Semmelweis Egyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyok Doktori Iskola, Budapest,\n                    2010. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R26","unstructured":"Nagy MM. Rhythm and music in medicine: dreaming with music, healing\n                    with imagination composed to the rhythm of music. In: Forrai J, P\u00f3k A. (eds.)\n                    Rhythm in science, technology and medicine. [Ritmus \u00e9s zene az orvostudom\u00e1nyban:\n                    zen\u00e9re \u00e1lmodva, gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1s imagin\u00e1ci\u00f3val a zene \u00fctem\u00e9re kompon\u00e1lva. In: Forrai J,\n                    P\u00f3k A. (szerk.) Ritmus a tudom\u00e1nyok, a technika \u00e9s az orvosl\u00e1s k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] Magyar\n                    Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi T\u00e1rsulat, Budapest, 2020; pp. 9-25.\n                    [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R27","unstructured":"Husemann A. 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