{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T04:30:04Z","timestamp":1786681804594,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783209600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztons\u00e1gi Nemzeti Laborat\u00f3rium","award":["RRF-2.3.1-212022-00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RRF-2.3.1-212022-00006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Az olt\u00e1sokkal kapcsolatos attit\u0171d\u00f6k fontos szerepet\n j\u00e1tszanak az olt\u00e1si magatart\u00e1s alak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban, ugyanakkor Magyarorsz\u00e1gon jelenleg\n nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre valid\u00e1lt, \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos feln\u0151tt popul\u00e1ci\u00f3ra alkalmazhat\u00f3\n m\u00e9r\u0151eszk\u00f6z ezen attit\u0171d\u00f6k pszichometriailag megalapozott vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja a V\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1si Attit\u0171d\u00f6k\n Vizsg\u00e1lata (Vaccination Attitudes Examination \u2013 VAX) sk\u00e1la magyar nyelv\u0171\n adapt\u00e1ci\u00f3ja \u00e9s pszichometriai valid\u00e1l\u00e1sa a feln\u0151tt magyar lakoss\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.\n M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n A vizsg\u00e1lat orsz\u00e1gosan reprezentat\u00edv, 18 \u00e9ves \u00e9s\n id\u0151sebb feln\u0151ttekb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 mint\u00e1n (n = 1000) v\u00e9gzett keresztmetszeti adatfelv\u00e9tel\n adatai alapj\u00e1n zajlott. A sk\u00e1la faktorstrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t felt\u00e1r\u00f3 \u00e9s meger\u0151s\u00edt\u0151\n faktoranal\u00edzissel vizsg\u00e1ltuk (az el\u0151bbit \u201emaximum likelihood\u201d becsl\u00e9ssel \u00e9s\n oblimin rot\u00e1ci\u00f3val, az ut\u00f3bbit ordin\u00e1lis t\u00e9telekre alkalmas DWLS-becsl\u00e9ssel). A\n bels\u0151 konzisztenci\u00e1t Cronbach-alfa, valamint CFA-alap\u00fa megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1gi mutat\u00f3k\n seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00fck. A konvergens validit\u00e1st elm\u00e9letileg relev\u00e1ns attit\u0171d-\n \u00e9s bizalmi v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3kkal val\u00f3 \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sek elemz\u00e9s\u00e9vel tesztelt\u00fck.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n Az eredm\u00e9nyek egy elm\u00e9letileg koherens,\n n\u00e9gydimenzi\u00f3s faktorstrukt\u00far\u00e1t t\u00e1masztottak al\u00e1. A sk\u00e1la \u00e9s alsk\u00e1l\u00e1i j\u00f3 vagy\n kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 bels\u0151 megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1got mutattak (\u03b1 = 0,69\u20130,92). A VAX-pontsz\u00e1mok er\u0151s\n negat\u00edv \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st jeleztek az \u00f6sszeesk\u00fcv\u00e9s-elm\u00e9letekbe vetett hittel,\n valamint m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt-er\u0151s negat\u00edv kapcsolatot a tudom\u00e1nyba \u00e9s az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyekbe\n vetett bizalommal. A COVID\u201319 ellen oltatlan v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k szignifik\u00e1nsan magasabb\n pontsz\u00e1mokat \u00e9rtek el valamennyi alsk\u00e1l\u00e1n.\n Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A\n magyar nyelv\u0171 VAX-sk\u00e1la megb\u00edzhat\u00f3an \u00e9s \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesen m\u00e9ri az olt\u00e1sokkal\n kapcsolatos szkeptikus attit\u0171d\u00f6k t\u00f6bbdimenzi\u00f3s szerkezet\u00e9t. Az eredm\u00e9nyek\n \u00f6sszhangban \u00e1llnak a nemzetk\u00f6zi valid\u00e1ci\u00f3s tanulm\u00e1nyokkal, \u00e9s al\u00e1t\u00e1masztj\u00e1k a\n sk\u00e1la alkalmazhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t a magyar kontextusban.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A\n VAX-sk\u00e1la magyar v\u00e1ltozata alkalmas eszk\u00f6z az olt\u00e1si attit\u0171d\u00f6k kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra,\n valamint az olt\u00e1si bizonytalans\u00e1g t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s pszichol\u00f3giai h\u00e1tter\u00e9nek\n felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Orv Hetil. 2026; 167(27): 1059\u20131067.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T12:43:58Z","timestamp":1783341838000},"page":"1059-1067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A V\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1si Attit\u0171d\u00f6k Vizsg\u00e1lata (Vaccination Attitudes Examination \u2013 VAX) sk\u00e1la magyar nyelv\u0171 valid\u00e1l\u00e1sa"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4961-7792","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","family":"Stefkovics","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE, T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztons\u00e1g Nemzeti Laborat\u00f3rium Budapest, T\u00f3th K\u00e1lm\u00e1n u. 4., 1097 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Ligeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE, T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztons\u00e1g Nemzeti Laborat\u00f3rium Budapest, T\u00f3th K\u00e1lm\u00e1n u. 4., 1097 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Koltai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE, T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztons\u00e1g Nemzeti Laborat\u00f3rium Budapest, T\u00f3th K\u00e1lm\u00e1n u. 4., 1097 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kar Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadubinszky, G, Sz\u00e9k\u00e1cs, B. Connection between viral infections,\n vaccines, and dementia. [V\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9sek \u00e9s vakcin\u00e1k kapcsolata a dementi\u00e1val.]\n Orv Hetil. 2025; 166: 1763-1768. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2025.33423","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33423"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenwood B. The contribution of vaccination to global health: past,\n present and future. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014; 369: 20130433.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2013.0433","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0433"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy: definition, scope and determinants.\n Vaccine 2015; 33: 4161-4164.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.036"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zsigmond C, Vitrai J, Brys Z. Analysis of beliefs about COVID-19\n vaccines among the adult Hungarian population from a health communication\n perspective. [A COVID-19 elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos hiedelmek\n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gkommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s szempont\u00fa elemz\u00e9se a feln\u0151tt magyar lakoss\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] Orv\n Hetil. 2024; 165: 664-671. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2024.33024","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33024"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ligeti AS, Oroszi B, Luca C, et al. Socioeconomic determinants and\n reasons for non-acceptance to vaccination recommendations during the 3rd-5th\n waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary. BMC Public Health 2024; 24: 1796.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19267-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19267-2"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. COVID-19 vaccine\n tracker [Internet]. 2023. 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