{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:42:34Z","timestamp":1786279354212,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786233600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Az energiaitalok fogyaszt\u00e1sa az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben jelent\u0151sen n\u00f6vekedett, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a\n                    serd\u00fcl\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, akikn\u00e9l a fogyaszt\u00e1s prevalenci\u00e1ja egyes vizsg\u00e1latok szerint\n                    el\u00e9rheti az 50\u201370%-ot. A magas koffein- \u00e9s cukortartalom, valamint egy\u00e9b\n                    stimul\u00e1ns \u00f6sszetev\u0151k miatt fogyaszt\u00e1suk k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szempontb\u00f3l is kiemelt\n                    jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171. A tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja az energiaitalok t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek, \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9nek \u00e9s\n                    \u00e9lettani hat\u00e1sainak \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a serd\u00fcl\u0151 koroszt\u00e1lyra \u00e9s\n                    az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gkock\u00e1zatokra. Narrat\u00edv szakirodalmi \u00e1ttekint\u00e9st v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk nemzetk\u00f6zi\n                    \u00e9s hazai publik\u00e1ci\u00f3k alapj\u00e1n, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s hangs\u00falyt fektetve a serd\u00fcl\u0151k\n                    energiaital-fogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos epidemiol\u00f3giai \u00e9s klinikai eredm\u00e9nyekre.\n                    Az energiaitalok f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151i \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a koffein \u2013 r\u00f6vid t\u00e1von fokozhatj\u00e1k\n                    az \u00e9bers\u00e9get \u00e9s a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt, ugyanakkor t\u00falzott bevitel\u00fck sz\u00e1mos kedvez\u0151tlen\n                    hat\u00e1ssal j\u00e1rhat. A szakirodalom \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st mutat az energiaital-fogyaszt\u00e1s \u00e9s\n                    a cardiovascularis elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek, az alv\u00e1szavarok, valamint a kock\u00e1zatos\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g-magatart\u00e1sok \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul alkoholfogyaszt\u00e1s \u00e9s doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.\n                    Serd\u00fcl\u0151k eset\u00e9ben a fogyaszt\u00e1s gyakran m\u00e1s pszichoakt\u00edv szerek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val\n                    egy\u00fctt jelenik meg, \u00e9s kapcsolatban \u00e1llhat a ment\u00e1lis j\u00f3ll\u00e9ttel is. Az\n                    energiaitalok rendszeres fogyaszt\u00e1sa serd\u00fcl\u0151korban potenci\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi\n                    kock\u00e1zatot jelent. A megel\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben kiemelten fontos a fiatalok megfelel\u0151\n                    t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a tudatos fogyaszt\u00e1si szok\u00e1sok kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa. Orv Hetil. 2026;\n                    167(32): 1269\u20131276.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:38:37Z","timestamp":1786279117000},"page":"1269-1276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energiaitalok: \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel, \u00e9lettani hat\u00e1sok \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gkock\u00e1zatok"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"\u00c9va","family":"Kocsis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8683-3171","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zita","family":"Botk\u00e1n\u00e9 Katona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henriette","family":"Pusztafalvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li P, Haas NA, Dalla-Pozza R, et al. Energy drinks and adverse\n                    health events in children and adolescents: a literature review. Nutrients 2023;\n                    15: 2537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15112537","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112537"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ajibo C, Van Griethuysen A, Visram S, et al. Consumption of energy\n                    drinks by children and young people: a systematic review examining evidence of\n                    physical effects and consumer attitudes. Public Health 2024; 227: 274-281.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.08.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.08.024"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herden L, Weissert R. The Impact of coffee and caffeine on multiple\n                    sclerosis compared to other neurodegenerative diseases. Front Nutr. 2018; 5:\n                    133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2018.00133","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2018.00133"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gr\u00f3sz A, Szatm\u00e1ri \u00c1. The history, ingredients and effects of energy\n                    drinks. [Az energiaitalok t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete \u00e9s hat\u00e1sa az emberi szervezetre.] Orv Hetil.\n                    2008; 149: 2237-2244. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/oh.2008.28491","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2008.28491"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Hungarian Energy Drinks Association. Energy drinks. [Magyar\n                    Energiaital Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g. Energiaitalok.] Available from:\n                        https:\/\/mesz.org\/#energiaitalok [accessed: March 16, 2026].\n                    [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Caffeine informer. A brief history of energy drinks. Available from:\n                    www.caffeineinformer.com [accessed: March 16, 2026]."},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Energy drinks. Available\n                    from:\n                    www.cdc.gov\/nutrition\/infantandtoddlernutrition\/beverages\/energy-drinks.html\n                    [accessed: March 16, 2026]."},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa BM, Hayley A, Miller P. Adolescent energy drink consumption:\n                    an Australian perspective. Appetite 2016; 105: 638-642.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2016.07.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.07.001"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on the safety of\n                    caffeine. EFSA J. 2015; 13: 4102."},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azagba S, Langille D, Asbridge M. An emerging adolescent health\n                    risk: caffeinated energy drink consumption patterns among high school students.\n                    Prev Med. 2014; 62: 54-59.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.01.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.01.019"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallimberti L, Buja A, Chindamo S, et al. Energy drink consumption\n                    in children and early adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2013; 172: 1335-1340.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-013-2036-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2036-1"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartos K, Csajb\u00f3kn\u00e9 Csobod \u00c9, Dalos L, et al. Knowledge and\n                    practices regarding fluid consumption among 15-16-year-old students. [15-16 \u00e9ves\n                    di\u00e1kok folyad\u00e9kfogyaszt\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos ismeretei \u00e9s szok\u00e1sai.] Orv Hetil.\n                    2026; 167: 637-644. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2026.33531","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33531"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dojcs\u00e1kn\u00e9 Kiss-T\u00f3th \u00c9, Kiss-T\u00f3th E. Energy drink consumption habits\n                    and health consciousness among higher education students. [Energiaital\n                    fogyaszt\u00e1si szok\u00e1sok \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudatoss\u00e1g a fels\u0151fok\u00fa k\u00e9pz\u00e9sben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151\n                    hallgat\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9s 2018; 59(4): 17-26. 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Awareness and usage of\n                    sports and energy drinks among university students: a pilot study in Turkey.\n                    BLDE Univ J Health Sci. 2018; 3: 18-23.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/bjhs.bjhs_4_18","DOI":"10.4103\/bjhs.bjhs_4_18"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant Ludden A, Wolfson AR. Understanding adolescent caffeine use:\n                    connecting use patterns with expectancies, reasons, and sleep. Health Educ\n                    Behav. 2010; 37: 330-342.\n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198109341783","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198109341783"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Temple JL. Caffeine use in children: what we know, what we have left\n                    to learn, and why we should worry. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2009; 33: 793-806.\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e1di A, Csoma ZsR, Dinny\u00e9s KJ. School meals and parental attitudes\n                    to health in a state and in a church school - correlations between personality\n                    dimensions and eating habits. [Iskolai \u00e9tkeztet\u00e9s \u00e9s sz\u00fcl\u0151i eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gattit\u0171d\u00f6k\n                    egy \u00e1llami \u00e9s egy egyh\u00e1zi iskol\u00e1ban - szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gdimenzi\u00f3k \u00e9s \u00e9tkez\u00e9si szok\u00e1sok\n                    \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sei.] Orv Hetil. 2025; 166 1706-1714. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2025.33405","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2025.33405"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1269.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1269.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1269.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:38:51Z","timestamp":1786279131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/167\/32\/article-p1269.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2026.33611","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]}}}