{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T06:20:28Z","timestamp":1787466028057,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi betegell\u00e1t\u00e1sban dolgoz\u00f3k sz\u00e9les\n spektrum\u00fa, kritikus \u00e9s nem kritikus esetekkel tal\u00e1lkozva folyamatosan nagy\n stresszhat\u00e1snak vannak kit\u00e9ve. A gyakori traumatikus \u00e9lm\u00e9nyek \u00e9s a nagy \u00e9rzelmi\n munkaterhel\u00e9s fokozza a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos traum\u00e1s stressz kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak\n kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t. A pszichol\u00f3giai immunkompetencia mint intraperszon\u00e1lis er\u0151forr\u00e1s a\n hat\u00e9kony megk\u00fczd\u00e9s kulcsa lehet.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n C\u00e9lunk a\n pszichol\u00f3giai immunkompetencia, a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s dimenzi\u00f3i \u2013 \u00e9rzelmi kimer\u00fcl\u00e9s (EE),\n deperszonaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 (DP), szem\u00e9lyes teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny (PA) \u2013 \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos traum\u00e1s\n stressz k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatok felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa volt a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi oszt\u00e1ly dolgoz\u00f3i\n k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. M\u00e1sodlagosan a nem, az \u00e9letkor \u00e9s a munkak\u00f6r hat\u00e1sait elemezt\u00fck.\n M\u00f3dszerek:<\/jats:italic>\n Keresztmetszeti vizsg\u00e1latban 72, a Semmelweis\n Egyetem S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinik\u00e1j\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szakember (a teljes\n klinikai \u00e1llom\u00e1ny 48%-a) a Maslach Ki\u00e9g\u00e9s Lelt\u00e1rb\u00f3l (MBI), a Pszichol\u00f3giai\n Immunrendszer K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvb\u0151l (PIK) \u00e9s a M\u00e1sodlagos Traum\u00e1s Stressz Sk\u00e1l\u00e1b\u00f3l (STSS)\n \u00e1ll\u00f3 online k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvcsomagot t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt ki. Az elemz\u00e9st SPSS \u00e9s R szoftverekkel\n v\u00e9gezt\u00fck; ellen\u0151rizt\u00fck a sk\u00e1l\u00e1k bels\u0151 megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t, az \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seket \u00e9s a\n csoportk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket nemparam\u00e9teres statisztikai m\u00f3dszerekkel \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00fck.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n A PIK-pontsz\u00e1m szignifik\u00e1nsan negat\u00edvan\n korrel\u00e1lt az MBI-EE- (\u03c1 = \u22120,63) \u00e9s az MBI-DP- (\u03c1 = \u22120,56), valamint pozit\u00edvan\n az MBI-PA-sk\u00e1l\u00e1val (\u03c1 = 0,64; p<0,001). Az STSS-\u00e9rt\u00e9kek az MBI-EE-vel pozit\u00edv\n (\u03c1 = 0,56), a PIK-pontsz\u00e1mmal negat\u00edv kapcsolatot mutattak (\u03c1 = \u22120,37). A n\u0151k\n nagyobb \u00e9rzelmi kimer\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9s STSS-\u00e9rt\u00e9keket jeleztek; az \u00e9letkor \u00e9s a munkak\u00f6r\n nem mutatott szignifik\u00e1ns protekt\u00edv hat\u00e1st. A m\u00e9r\u00e9si minta jellegzetess\u00e9gei\n korl\u00e1tozhatj\u00e1k az eredm\u00e9nyek \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos\u00edthat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t.\n Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Az eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n a pszichol\u00f3giai immunkompetencia v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajthat a\n ki\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos traum\u00e1s stressz ellen. A pszich\u00e9s er\u0151forr\u00e1sok hi\u00e1nya\n fokozhatja az \u00e9rzelmi kimer\u00fcl\u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t, \u00e9s az \u00e9letkor vagy a munkak\u00f6ri\n szerep \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban nem v\u00e9d. A nemek k\u00f6zti elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek c\u00e9lzott, er\u0151forr\u00e1s-alap\u00fa\n intervenci\u00f3kat indokolnak.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A pszichol\u00f3giai\n immunkompetencia meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151 a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos traum\u00e1s stressz\n szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban. Az egy\u00e9ni pszich\u00e9s er\u0151forr\u00e1sok\n fejleszt\u00e9se szervezeti int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekkel kombin\u00e1lva optimaliz\u00e1lhatja a dolgoz\u00f3k\n j\u00f3ll\u00e9t\u00e9t \u00e9s rezilienci\u00e1j\u00e1t. Orv Hetil. 2026; 167(34): 1335\u20131342.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T05:23:33Z","timestamp":1787462613000},"page":"1335-1342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u00c9get\u0151 kih\u00edv\u00e1s a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban: a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s, a m\u00e1sodlagos traum\u00e1s stressz \u00e9s a pszichol\u00f3giai immunkompetencia"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7998-0258","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Korn\u00e9l","family":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest, \u00dcll\u0151i \u00fat 78\/a, 1082 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Barta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest, \u00dcll\u0151i \u00fat 78\/a, 1082 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrienn","family":"T\u00f3th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest, \u00dcll\u0151i \u00fat 78\/a, 1082 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1nk G\u00e1bor","family":"Fenyves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest, \u00dcll\u0151i \u00fat 78\/a, 1082 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Csaba","family":"Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest, \u00dcll\u0151i \u00fat 78\/a, 1082 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T\u00edmea","family":"K\u00f3rizs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"B\u00e1cs-Kiskun V\u00e1rmegyei Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Betegell\u00e1t\u00f3 Oszt\u00e1ly Kecskem\u00e9t Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annam\u00e1ria","family":"T\u00f6reki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi Albert Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Betegell\u00e1t\u00f3 \u00d6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 Oszt\u00e1ly Szeged Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koll\u00e1r J. Communication within the healthcare team: doctors and\n nurses. [Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi teamen bel\u00fcl: orvosok \u00e9s szakdolgoz\u00f3k.]\n Orv Hetil. 2016; 157: 659-663. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2016.30444","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2016.30444"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Figley CR. Compassion fatigue. Coping with secondary traumatic\n stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. Routledge, New York, NY,\n 1995."},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Chrestman KR. Secondary exposure to trauma and self-reported\n distress among therapists. In: Hudnall Stamm B. (ed.) Secondary traumatic\n stress: self care issues for clinicians, researchers and educators. Sidran\n Press, Lutherville, MD, 1999; pp. 29-36."},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck CT. 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Burnout and satisfaction with\n work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population.\n Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172: 1377-1385.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.3199","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.3199"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sipos D, Varga V, Pandur AA, et al. Burnout level among radiology\n department workers in Hungary. [Radiol\u00f3giai oszt\u00e1lyon dolgoz\u00f3 szakdolgoz\u00f3k\n ki\u00e9g\u00e9si szintje Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.] Orv Hetil. 2019; 160: 1070-1077. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2019.31442","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2019.31442"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stankovic M, Papp L, Iv\u00e1nkovits L, et al. Psychological immune\n competency predicts burnout syndrome among the high-risk healthcare staff: a\n cross-sectional study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2022; 60: 101114.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101114"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stankovic M, T\u00f6reki A, L\u00e1z\u00e1r Gy, et al. Investigation of the burnout\n syndrome among the employees of the Department of Surgery at the University of\n Szeged and comparison with the results of the Department of Emergency Medicine.\n [A ki\u00e9g\u00e9sszindr\u00f3ma vizsg\u00e1lata a Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Seb\u00e9szeti Klinik\u00e1j\u00e1nak\n dolgoz\u00f3i k\u00f6r\u00e9ben \u00e9s \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa a S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Betegell\u00e1t\u00f3 \u00d6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 Oszt\u00e1lyon\n kapott eredm\u00e9nyekkel.] Orv Hetil. 2019; 160: 784-791. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2019.31396","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2019.31396"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00e9meth A, Irinyi T. 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Psychometric properties of the Hungarian\n version of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS) among healthcare workers.\n [A M\u00e1sodlagos Traum\u00e1s Stressz Sk\u00e1la (STSS) magyar v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1nak pszichometriai\n jellemz\u0151i eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi dolgoz\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.] Ment\u00e1lhig Pszichoszom. 2015; 16:\n 263-279. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adriaenssens J, De Gucht V, Maes S. Determinants and prevalence of\n burnout in emergency nurses: a systematic review of 25 years of research. Int J\n Nurs Stud. 2015; 52: 649-661.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.004"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunsaker S, Chen HC, Maughan D, et al. Factors that influence the\n development of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in\n emergency department nurses. 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