{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T06:20:28Z","timestamp":1787466028234,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"abstract":"\n Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n A s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi betegell\u00e1t\u00f3 oszt\u00e1lyok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s a\n betegbiztons\u00e1gban a tri\u00e1zs kulcsszerepet t\u00f6lt be. Egyre elterjedtebbek a\n kiterjesztett tri\u00e1zsmodellek, amelyekben a tri\u00e1zsban dolgoz\u00f3 szakdolgoz\u00f3\n laborat\u00f3riumi \u00e9s k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latot is kezdem\u00e9nyezhet. A b\u0151v\u00edtett hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\n ugyanakkor nagyobb pszich\u00e9s \u00e9s fizikai terhel\u00e9st jelenthet a tri\u00e1zsszem\u00e9lyzet\n sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.\n C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Munk\u00e1nk c\u00e9lja a tri\u00e1zsban kezdem\u00e9nyezhet\u0151\n k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latok hazai bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek m\u00f3dszertani kidolgoz\u00e1sa, a\n betegbiztons\u00e1gi monitoroz\u00e1s kereteinek megalapoz\u00e1sa, valamint a bevezet\u00e9st\n t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 \u00e9s akad\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck a tri\u00e1zsszakdolgoz\u00f3k terhel\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u2013\n felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9se.\n M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n Int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00fcnk tri\u00e1zsrendszer\u00e9nek\n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fck szigor\u00faan meghat\u00e1rozott k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latok\n rendel\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel. Valid\u00e1lt k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves m\u00f3dszerrel m\u00e9rt\u00fck fel a\n rutinszer\u0171 bevezet\u00e9st seg\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s akad\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151ket. El\u0151re meghat\u00e1rozott\n mutat\u00f3k ment\u00e9n (tri\u00e1zsid\u0151, m\u0171szakonk\u00e9nti betegsz\u00e1m, elrendelt k\u00e9palkot\u00f3\n vizsg\u00e1latok sz\u00e1ma) elemezz\u00fck a tri\u00e1zs teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t, a havi adatfeldolgoz\u00e1s\n alapj\u00e1n korrig\u00e1ljuk a szervez\u00e9si beavatkoz\u00e1sokat. A \u2019Plan\u2013Do\u2013Check\u2013Act\u2019 m\u00f3dszert\n alkalmazzuk a fizikai \u00e9s pszich\u00e9s terhel\u00e9si t\u00e9nyez\u0151k monitoroz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a\n kritikus id\u0151szakok azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.\n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n Elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt a\n tri\u00e1zsban kezdem\u00e9nyezhet\u0151 k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latok indik\u00e1ci\u00f3s list\u00e1ja, a\n sug\u00e1rz\u00e1sbiztons\u00e1gi \u00e9s alapszint\u0171 k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 tanfolyam tematik\u00e1ja \u00e9s z\u00e1r\u00f3tesztje,\n valamint a bevezet\u00e9s ciklusos min\u0151s\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9si projektterve \u00e9s auditpontjai.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n Irodalmi adatok t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k a tri\u00e1zsb\u00f3l\n rendelhet\u0151 k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latoknak a betegutakra \u00e9s a betegel\u00e9gedetts\u00e9gre\n gyakorolt pozit\u00edv hat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A tri\u00e1zsn\u0151v\u00e9rek terhel\u00e9s\u00e9nek rendszeres monitoroz\u00e1sa\n r\u00e9v\u00e9n olyan min\u0151s\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9si projekt l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgozunk, amely egyar\u00e1nt\n jav\u00edthatja a betegbiztons\u00e1got \u00e9s az ell\u00e1t\u00f3i j\u00f3ll\u00e9tet. Azt gondoljuk, hogy a\n gyakorlatorient\u00e1lt ciklusos min\u0151s\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9si szeml\u00e9let pragmatikus t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st\n ny\u00fajt a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi tri\u00e1zs fenntarthat\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Orv Hetil. 2026; 167(34):\n 1359\u20131364.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T05:23:32Z","timestamp":1787462612000},"page":"1359-1364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tri\u00e1zsban kezdem\u00e9nyezett k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latok bevezet\u00e9se egy magyar s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi oszt\u00e1lyon"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3060-0069","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Xantus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Csal\u00e1dorvosi Tansz\u00e9k Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Korn\u00e9l","family":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Csaba","family":"Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Orvostani Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Somogy V\u00e1rmegyei Kaposi M\u00f3r Oktat\u00f3 K\u00f3rh\u00e1z Kaposv\u00e1r Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s \u00c1pol\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1ria","family":"Kurucz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Ny\u00e9ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Barta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Tompa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ervin","family":"Finta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Lelovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Orvosi N\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtani Int\u00e9zet P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9l-budai Centrumk\u00f3rh\u00e1z \u2013 Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktat\u00f3k\u00f3rh\u00e1z Budapest, T\u00e9t\u00e9nyi \u00fat 12\u201316., 1115 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asplin BR, Magid DJ, Rhodes KV, et al. A conceptual model of\n emergency department crowding. Ann Emerg Med. 2003; 42: 173-180.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mem.2003.302","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2003.302"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morley C, Unwin M, Peterson GM, et al. Emergency department\n crowding: a systematic review of causes, consequences and solutions. PLOS ONE\n 2018; 13: e0203316.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203316"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oredsson S, Jonsson H, Rognes J, et al. A systematic review of\n triage-related interventions to improve patient flow in emergency departments.\n Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011; 19: 43.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1757-7241-19-43","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-19-43"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soster CB, Anschau F, Rodrigues NH, et al. Advanced triage protocols\n in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Lat Am\n Enfermagem. 2022; 30: e3511.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1518-8345.5479.3511","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.5479.3511"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Considine J, Shaban RZ, Curtis K, et al. Effectiveness of\n nurse-initiated X-ray for emergency department patients with distal limb\n injuries: a systematic review. Eur J Emerg Med. 2019; 26: 314-322.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000604","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000604"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgess L, Kynoch K, Theobald K, et al. The effectiveness of\n nurse-initiated interventions in the emergency department: a systematic review.\n Australas Emerg Care 2021; 24: 248-254.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.auec.2021.01.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.auec.2021.01.003"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gawthorne J, Curtis K, McCloughen A. The barriers and enablers to\n implementing nurse-initiated protocols in the emergency department: a focus\n group study. J Clin Nurs. 2025; 34: 2375-2385.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.17744","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17744"},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"Ministry of Human Capacities. Decree 18\/2016 (VIII. 5.) amending\n Decree 8\/2013 (I. 30.) on the training and outcome requirements for higher\n education vocational training, Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s degree programmes, as\n well as the common requirements for teacher training and the training and\n outcome requirements for specific teacher training specialisations. [18\/2016.\n (VIII. 5.) EMMI rendelet a fels\u0151oktat\u00e1si szakk\u00e9pz\u00e9sek, az alap- \u00e9s\n mesterk\u00e9pz\u00e9sek k\u00e9pz\u00e9si \u00e9s kimeneti k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l, valamint a tan\u00e1ri\n felk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6s k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l \u00e9s az egyes tan\u00e1rszakok k\u00e9pz\u00e9si \u00e9s kimeneti\n k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 8\/2013. (I. 30.) EMMI rendelet m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.] Available\n from: http:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/2016-18-20-5H [accessed: March 19,\n 2026]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ministry of Human Capacities. Decree 44\/2018 (XII. 19.) on\n amendments to certain ministerial decrees concerning emergency care. [44\/2018.\n (XII. 19.) EMMI rendelet egyes, a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st \u00e9rint\u0151 miniszteri\n rendeletek m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.] Available from:\n http:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/2018-44-20-5H [accessed: March 19,\n 2026]. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.1353\/plo.2018.0002"},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency. Radiation protection and safety\n in medical uses of ionizing radiation. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-46.\n IAEA, Vienna, 2018. Available from:\n www-pub.iaea.org\/MTCD\/Publications\/PDF\/PUB1775_web.pdf [accessed: November 15,\n 2025]."},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"British Institute of Radiology. Requesting imaging safely: for\n nurses and allied health professionals. Available from:\n http:\/\/www.bir.org.uk\/education-and-events\/bir-video-courses\/requesting-imaging-safely-for-nurses-and-allied-health-professionals.aspx;\n [accessed: November 15, 2025]."},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Professional College of Health Care. Application of the emergency\n triage system. [Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Szakmai Koll\u00e9gium. A s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi tri\u00e1zsrendszer\n alkalmaz\u00e1sa.] Available from: http:\/\/jogkodex.hu\/doc\/2927631\n [accessed: March 19, 2026]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasek N, Sinka LAE. Triage quality survey with clinical audit in the\n Emergency Department of Military Hospital Medical Centre, Hungarian D\u00e9fense\n Forces. [A tri\u00e1zs min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek felm\u00e9r\u00e9se klinikai audittal a Magyar Honv\u00e9ds\u00e9g\n Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi K\u00f6zpont Honv\u00e9dk\u00f3rh\u00e1z S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Centrum\u00e1ban.] IME 2022; 21: 26-33.\n [Hungarian] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53020\/IME-2022-303","DOI":"10.53020\/IME-2022-303"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u0151d\u00e9ny S. Quality assurance and quality improvement in medical\n practice - Part 3: Clinical audit in medical practice. [Min\u0151s\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s\n min\u0151s\u00e9gfejleszt\u00e9s az orvosi gyakorlatban - 3. r\u00e9sz: Klinikai audit az orvosi\n gyakorlatban.] Orv Hetil. 2012; 153: 174-183. [Hungarian]\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/OH.2012.29293","DOI":"10.1556\/OH.2012.29293"},{"key":"R15","unstructured":"Ministry of Human Capacities. Decree 21\/2018 (VII. 9.) on the rules\n for protecting the health of persons exposed to ionizing radiation during the\n provision of health services, not as part of their occupational duties.\n [21\/2018. (VII. 9.) EMMI rendelet az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ny\u00fajt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n\n ioniz\u00e1l\u00f3 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1snak nem munkak\u00f6ri k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g\u00fck keret\u00e9ben kitett szem\u00e9lyek\n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ge v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek szab\u00e1lyair\u00f3l.] Available from:\n http:\/\/net.jogtar.hu\/jogszabaly?docid=a1800021.emm [accessed:\n November 15, 2025]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"Act CLIV of 1997 on health care. [1997. \u00e9vi CLIV. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny az\n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyr\u0151l.] Available from: njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/1997-154-00-00 [accessed:\n March 19, 2026]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R17","unstructured":"National Atomic Energy Office. Decree 2\/2022 (IV. 29.) on the\n protection against ionizing radiation and the related licensing, reporting and\n inspection system. [2\/2022. (IV. 29.) OAH rendelet az ioniz\u00e1l\u00f3 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s elleni\n v\u00e9delemr\u0151l \u00e9s a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9si, jelent\u00e9si \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si rendszerr\u0151l.]\n Available from: http:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/2022-2-20-8L [accessed:\n March 19, 2026]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R18","unstructured":"Government Decree 487\/2015 (XII. 30.) on the protection against\n ionizing radiation. [487\/2015. (XII. 30.) Korm. rendelet az ioniz\u00e1l\u00f3 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s\n elleni v\u00e9delemr\u0151l \u00e9s a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9si, jelent\u00e9si \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si\n rendszerr\u0151l.] Available from: http:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/2015-487-20-22\n [accessed: March 19, 2026]. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R19","unstructured":"Ministry of Interior. Decree 13\/2025 (IV. 17.) on the framework of\n competencies for healthcare professionals engaged in healthcare activities.\n [13\/2025. (IV. 17.) BM rendelet az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g v\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9hez\n kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szakdolgoz\u00f3i kompetenci\u00e1k keretrendszer\u00e9r\u0151l.] Available\n from: http:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/2025-13-20-0A [accessed: March 23,\n 2026]. [Hungarian]"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/167\/34\/article-p1359.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/167\/34\/article-p1359.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/167\/34\/article-p1359.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T05:23:35Z","timestamp":1787462615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/167\/34\/article-p1359.xml"}},"subtitle":["M\u00f3dszertani \u00e9s betegbiztons\u00e1gi megfontol\u00e1sok"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2026.33634","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]}}}