{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T08:46:31Z","timestamp":1791708391377,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791676800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A munkak\u00e9pes kor\u00fa n\u00e9pess\u00e9g id\u0151 el\u0151tti hal\u00e1loz\u00e1sa\n                    Magyarorsz\u00e1gon kiemelked\u0151 n\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 probl\u00e9ma. Az\n                    id\u0151 el\u0151tti hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze prevenci\u00f3val m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelhet\u0151 kock\u00e1zati\n                    t\u00e9nyez\u0151kh\u00f6z kapcsolhat\u00f3, ez\u00e9rt ezek vizsg\u00e1lata fontos alapot ny\u00fajthat a\n                    prevenci\u00f3s priorit\u00e1sok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.\n                    <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A\n                    tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja a munkak\u00e9pes kor\u00fa, 30\u201364 \u00e9ves magyar n\u00e9pess\u00e9g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a f\u0151\n                    prevenci\u00f3val m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelhet\u0151 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151kh\u00f6z kapcsolt hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s vizsg\u00e1lata,\n                    valamint nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa a visegr\u00e1di orsz\u00e1gokkal \u00e9s Ausztri\u00e1val.\n                    <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A vizsg\u00e1lat a Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023.\n                    \u00e9vi adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fclt. A 30\u201364 \u00e9ves korcsoportra vonatkoz\u00f3 hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si adatokat\n                    \u00f6t f\u0151 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151 \u2013 doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s, t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si kock\u00e1zatok, alkoholfogyaszt\u00e1s,\n                    magas testt\u00f6megindex \u00e9s kev\u00e9s fizikai aktivit\u00e1s \u2013 szerint elemezt\u00fck. A\n                    nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1shoz korra standardiz\u00e1lt hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si ar\u00e1nysz\u00e1mokat\n                    alkalmaztunk.\n                    <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n                    A vizsg\u00e1lt, prevenci\u00f3val m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelhet\u0151\n                    kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben a n\u0151i hal\u00e1loz\u00e1sok 54%-\u00e1hoz, illetve a\n                    f\u00e9rfihal\u00e1loz\u00e1sok 65%-\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3dtak. A vezet\u0151 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151 mindk\u00e9t nem\n                    eset\u00e9ben a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s volt, amelyet a t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si kock\u00e1zatok k\u00f6vettek. Az\n                    alkoholfogyaszt\u00e1shoz kapcsolt hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s a f\u00e9rfiakn\u00e1l t\u00f6bb mint \u00f6tsz\u00f6r\u00f6se volt a\n                    n\u0151kn\u00e9l megfigyelt \u00e9rt\u00e9knek. Magyarorsz\u00e1g valamennyi vizsg\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1got meghaladta\n                    a kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151kh\u00f6z kapcsolt hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s tekintet\u00e9ben.\n                    <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Eredm\u00e9nyeink arra utalnak, hogy a munkak\u00e9pes\n                    kor\u00fa magyar n\u00e9pess\u00e9g id\u0151 el\u0151tti hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze n\u00e9h\u00e1ny domin\u00e1ns,\n                    prevenci\u00f3val m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelhet\u0151 kock\u00e1zathoz kapcsolhat\u00f3. Az eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n\n                    jelent\u0151s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi nyeres\u00e9g \u00e9rhet\u0151 el c\u00e9lzott\n                    prevenci\u00f3s beavatkoz\u00e1sokkal, valamint a primer \u00e9s szekunder prevenci\u00f3 integr\u00e1lt\n                    er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Orv Hetil. 2026; 167(41): 1655\u20131663.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T08:00:09Z","timestamp":1791705609000},"page":"1655-1663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevenci\u00f3val m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelhet\u0151 kock\u00e1zatokhoz kapcsolt, id\u0151 el\u0151tti hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Vir\u00e1g","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gtudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola P\u00e9cs Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Dunafin Zrt. Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9267-806X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Vitrai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n Egyetem, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g- \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Pszichol\u00f3gia \u00e9s Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Menedzsment Tansz\u00e9k Gy\u0151r Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jo\u00f3 T, Fadgyas-Freyler P, Vitrai J, et al. The social cost of ill\n                    health among the working-age population in 2019 in Hungary. [Az\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s t\u00e1rsadalmi k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei a munkak\u00e9pes kor\u00fa lakoss\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben\n                    2019-ben Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.] Orv Hetil. 2024; 165: 110-120. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2024.32955","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.32955"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitrai J. Lost working time due to ill health in Hungary in 2021. [A\n                    megromlott eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g okozta munkaid\u0151-vesztes\u00e9g Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 2021-ben.] Orv\n                    Hetil. 2024; 165: 2026-2032. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2024.33205","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2024.33205"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Vitrai J, Vars\u00e1nyi P, Bakacs M. New opportunities for the estimation\n                    of health loss in Hungary. [\u00daj lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek a magyarorsz\u00e1gi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gvesztes\u00e9gek\n                    becsl\u00e9s\u00e9re.] Leg Artis Med. 2015; 25: 283-290. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global Burden of\n                    Disease Study. GBD results. Available from:\n                        https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-results\/ [accessed: Oct 17,\n                    2025]."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitrai J, Horv\u00e1th V. What diseases and risks cause health losses in\n                    Hungary? [Milyen betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s kock\u00e1zatok okozz\u00e1k a magyarorsz\u00e1gi\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gvesztes\u00e9geket?] Orv Hetil 2026; 167: 232-242. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2026.33481","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2026.33481"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"GBD 2023 IHD & Dietary Risk Factors Collaborator. Global,\n                    regional and national burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to\n                    suboptimal diet, 1990-2023: a Global Burden of Disease study. Nat Med. 2026; 32:\n                    1454-1478."},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boncz I, Kov\u00e1cs LG. Utilization of the Hungarian national health\n                    insurance claims data for burden of disease studies. [A nemzeti\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1si adatvagyon haszn\u00e1lata betegs\u00e9gteher-elemz\u00e9sekhez\n                    Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.] Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(Suppl 1): 2-5. [Hungarian]\n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2021.32151","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.32151"},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Health at a\n                    glance 2025: Hungary - country note. Available from:\n                        https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/health-at-a-glance-2025_15a55280-en\/hungary_da09a524-en.html\n                    [accessed: Nov 16, 2025]."},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Health at a\n                    glance 2025: OECD indicators. 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