{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T06:03:40Z","timestamp":1783404220968,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Slaughterhouse sampling and examination of urogenital tracts of 499 sows and gilts culled for reproductive reasons from 21 Hungarian herds were performed over a 6-year period. The aim was to estimate the prevalence of different urogenital tract lesions, and to provide sensitivity and specificity estimates for macroscopic and bacteriological examinations in the diagnosis of urocystitis and endometritis. Furthermore, the association between endometritis and urocystitis was assessed. The prevalence of main lesions of the urogenital tract was similar to that reported in other studies. The 'sensitivity' of macroscopic and bacteriological methods was determined statistically by taking histopathology as the 'Gold Standard'. As a result, the 'sensitivity' of macroscopic methods for the diagnosis of endometritis and urocystitis was \u2264 18.1% and 47.9%, respectively, while the 'sensitivity' of bacteriology for the diagnosis of the same conditions was \u2264 31.8% and 63.0%, respectively. The presumed positive association between urocystitis and endometritis was confirmed; it was not confounded by parity. Animals affected by urocystitis had a 3.5 times higher odds to simultaneously have endometritis than animals without urocystitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.50.2002.4.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,26]],"date-time":"2004-08-26T20:04:38Z","timestamp":1093550678000},"page":"413-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Association between endometritis and urocystitis in culled sows"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Biksi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Large Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent Istv\u00e1n University H-1400 Budapest, P.O. Box 2, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 University of Minnesota St. Paul, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Vet\u00e9si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Department of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent Istv\u00e1n University Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"et al.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"11","first-page":"19","article-title":"The evaluation of tests.","volume":"41","author":"S. Martin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Can. J. Comp. Med."},{"key":"9","first-page":"261","article-title":"Normal-zyklische Erscheinungen im Endometrium und am Ovar des Schweines.","volume":"16","author":"L. 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Umschau"},{"key":"16","first-page":"422","article-title":"Einsatz histologischer Methoden zur Beurteilung der Funktion von Ovarien und Uterus beim Schwein.","volume":"40","author":"U. Schnurrbusch","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mh. Vet.-Med."},{"key":"17","article-title":"Examination of swine at slaughter. Part II. Findings at slaughter and their significance.","volume":"8","author":"B. Straw","year":"1986","journal-title":"Suppl. Compend. Cont. Ed. Pract. Vet."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"Thornton, E. J., Wilson, J. R., Connaughton, I. and Moore, K. 1998: Effect of subclinical urogenital infection on reproductive performance in the sow. Proc. 15th Int. Congr. Pig Vet. Soc., Birmingham, England. p. 236."},{"key":"19","volume-title":"Veterinary Epidemiology","year":"1995"},{"key":"20","first-page":"83","article-title":"How to evaluate the reproductive efficiency of a swine operation.","volume":"90","author":"R. Tubbs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. 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Hague, The Netherlands, p. 567."},{"key":"7","first-page":"407","article-title":"More important mycotoxicoses in pigs (in Hungarian, with English abstract).","volume":"50","author":"R. Gl\u00e1vits","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magyar \u00e1llatorvosok Lapja"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(98)00105-5","article-title":"Evaluation of reproductive failure of female pigs based on slaughterhouse material and herd record survey.","volume":"52","author":"M. Heinonen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Science"},{"key":"1","first-page":"542","article-title":"Evaluating porcine reproductive failure by the use of slaughterchecks.","volume":"14","author":"G. Almond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Compend. Cont. Ed. Pract. Vet."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511527104","volume-title":"Cowan and Steel's Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria","author":"G. 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