{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T18:22:37Z","timestamp":1767982957725,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the present study was to investigate the number of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript-like immunoreactive (CART-LI) nerve structures in the large intestine of juvenile pigs. The distribution pattern of CART-LI structures was studied by immunohistochemistry in the circular muscle layer, myenteric (MP), outer submucous (OSP) and inner submucous plexus (ISP) as well as in the mucosal layer of six regions of the large bowel: caecum, centripetal and centrifugal turns of the proximal colon, transverse colon, descending colon and rectum. CART-LI neural structures were observed in all gut fragments studied. CART-LI nerve fibres were numerous within the circular muscle layer and in the MP of all the regions studied, while they were moderate or few in number in other layers of the intestinal wall. The numbers of CART-LI neurons within the MP amounted to 2.02% in the caecum to 7.92% in the rectum, within the OSP from 2.73% in the centrifugal turns of the proximal colon to 5.70% in the rectum, and within the ISP from 2.23% in the transverse colon to 5.32% in the centrifugal turns of the proximal colon. The present study reports for the first time a detailed description of the CART distribution pattern within the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the porcine large intestine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.57.2009.4.5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,7]],"date-time":"2009-11-07T02:02:32Z","timestamp":1257559352000},"page":"509-520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Distribution of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript-like immunoreactive (CART-LI) nerve structures in the porcine large intestine"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Slawomir","family":"Gonkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Warmia and Mazury Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Functional Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Oczapowskiego 13 10-957 Olsztyn-Kortowo Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Burli\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Warmia and Mazury Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Functional Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Oczapowskiego 13 10-957 Olsztyn-Kortowo Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cezary","family":"Skobowiat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Warmia and Mazury Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Functional Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Oczapowskiego 13 10-957 Olsztyn-Kortowo Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"Majewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Arciszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 University of Life Sciences Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Radziszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4 Medical University of Warsaw Department of Urology Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Ca\u0142ka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Warmia and Mazury Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Functional Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Oczapowskiego 13 10-957 Olsztyn-Kortowo Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2003.50141","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid mice model of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"124","author":"Abad C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-3150.2004.00475.x","article-title":"Lessons from the porcine enteric nervous system","volume":"16","author":"Brown D. 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