{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:22:00Z","timestamp":1759962120378},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The distribution and co-localisation patterns of dopamine-\u03b2-hydroxylase (D\u03b2H), neuropeptide Y (NPY), somatostatin (SOM) and galanin (GAL) were investigated by use of retrograde neuronal tracing and double-labelling immunofluorescence techniques in the caudal mesenteric ganglion (CaMG) neurons supplying the ovary of adult pigs. The existence and density of nerve fibres that are immunoreactive (IR) for the above-mentioned neuroactive substances were also evaluated. Injections of a fluorescent tracer (Fast Blue; FB) into the ovaries revealed the presence of small- (76.38%) and large-sized (23.62%) FB-positive postganglionic neurons in the CaMG. Noradrenergic FB-positive cells were simultaneously NPY- (43.38%), SOM- (18.77%) and GAL- (18.31%) IR. Of the examined FB-positive neurons, 53.49% were D\u03b2H-IR but NPY-immunonegative (IN), 79.06% were D\u03b2H-IR but SOM-IN, and 77.16% were D\u03b2H-IR but GAL-IN. Small- or large-sized subsets of traced neurons were supplied by only one or a few nerve fibres, exhibiting D\u03b2H-, NPY-, SOM- and\/or GAL-IR. Our data show the specific morphological as well as immunochemical structural organisation of the sympathetic neurons in the CaMG in adult gilts. The occurrence of an abundant population of noradrenergic perikarya in the CaMG may suggest their important physiological role in the regulation of gonadal function(s) in these animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.58.2010.3.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,17]],"date-time":"2010-08-17T01:02:44Z","timestamp":1282006964000},"page":"389-403","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Distribution and chemical coding of sympathetic neurons in the caudal mesenteric ganglion projecting to the ovary in sexually mature gilts"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Marlena","family":"Koszykowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Pathophysiology 10-747 Olsztyn Tuwima 10 Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Koz\u0142owska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Pathophysiology 10-747 Olsztyn Tuwima 10 Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Wojtkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 University of Warmia and Mazury Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cezary","family":"Skobowiat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 University of Warmia and Mazury Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Functional Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"Majewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 University of Warmia and Mazury Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences Olsztyn Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Jana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Pathophysiology 10-747 Olsztyn Tuwima 10 Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"517","article-title":"Co-existence and origin of peptidergic and adrenergic nerves in the guinea pig uterus. 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