{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T17:57:57Z","timestamp":1789408677007,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Serum samples of 746 shot wild boars collected throughout Slovenia during the hunting season of 2005\/2006 were examined for the presence of antibodies against rabies virus: 541 samples were collected in areas subjected to yearly antirabies vaccination, and 205 samples were collected in areas where preventive antirabies vaccination was not practised. Using a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in 209 out of 746 sera (28%) the levels of antibodies against rabies virus were higher than 0.5 IU\/ml and deemed positive. A total of 173\/541 (32%) and 36\/205 (18%) samples were positive in the vaccinated and nonvaccinated areas, respectively. Further analysis of 191 out of the 746 samples using the fluorescent antibody virus neutralisation (FAVN) test revealed the presence of antibodies against rabies virus in 122\/191 (64%) samples. This is the first extended research reporting that antibodies against rabies virus that originate from preventive oral vaccination targeting the fox population are present in wild boar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.59.2011.1.14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,2]],"date-time":"2011-03-02T15:54:14Z","timestamp":1299081254000},"page":"149-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Presence of antibodies against rabies in wild boars"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Gorazd","family":"Vengu\u0161t","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 University of Ljubljana Institute for Breeding and Health Care of Wild Animals, Fishes and Bees Gerbi\u010deva 60 1115 Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hostnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 University of Ljubljana Institute for Microbiology and Parasitology Gerbi\u010deva 60 1115 Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojca","family":"Cerov\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 University of Ljubljana Institute of Pathology, Forensic and Administrative Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Faculty Gerbi\u010deva 60 1115 Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Polona","family":"Cilen\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 University of Ljubljana Institute for Microbiology and Parasitology Gerbi\u010deva 60 1115 Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadej","family":"Malovrh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 University of Ljubljana Institute for Microbiology and Parasitology Gerbi\u010deva 60 1115 Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-25.4.540","article-title":"Use of recombinant vacciniarabies glycoprotein virus for oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies: innocuity to several non-target bait consuming species","volume":"25","author":"Brochier B.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(88)90055-7","article-title":"Use of recombinant vaccinia-rabies virus for oral vaccination of fox cubs (Vulpes vulpes L.) against rabies","volume":"18","author":"Brochier B. M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00102-6","article-title":"Standardisation and establishment of a rabies ELISA test in European laboratories for assessing the efficacy of oral fox vaccination campaigns","volume":"21\u201322","author":"Cliquet F.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(00)00127-4","article-title":"ELISA test for rabies antibody titration in orally vaccinated foxes sampled in the fields","volume":"18","author":"Cliquet F.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.2.459","article-title":"Control of rabies in Slovenia","volume":"42","author":"Hostnik P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Wildl. 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Glas."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.2.251","article-title":"Pseudorabies in the European wild boar from Eastern Germany","volume":"34","author":"M\u00fcller T.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10","volume-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (Mammals, Birds and Bees)","year":"2008"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2754\/avb200170030333","article-title":"Use of Vnukovo-32\/107 vaccination strain for oral rabies immunization of swine","volume":"70","author":"Ondrejka R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Vet. 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