{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T11:29:17Z","timestamp":1753356557454},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A citol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1latra alapozott sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1lat \u2013 elm\u00e9letileg \u2013 a m\u00e9hnyak r\u00e1k teljes eradik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t \u00edg\u00e9ri: sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1gban jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkent a m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k miatti betegs\u00e9gteher. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a komplex n\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati vizsg\u00e1latot \u00e9s kolposzk\u00f3pi\u00e1t alkalmaz\u00f3 sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1latnak vannak nagy hagyom\u00e1nyai, a t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizedes er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek azonban nem t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dnek a hal\u00e1loz\u00e1sai mutat\u00f3kban: \u00e9vente mintegy 500 asszony hal meg m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben. A magyarorsz\u00e1gi protokoll a hagyom\u00e1nyos \u201en\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u201d \u00e9s a korszer\u0171 szervezett sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1lat k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kompromisszum: a n\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati vizsg\u00e1lat elengedhetetlen eleme a citol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1lat. A Nemzeti N\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Program megteremtette a szervezett sz\u0171r\u00e9s szakmai \u00e9s szervezeti felt\u00e9teleit. A 2003 v\u00e9g\u00e9n megindult szem\u00e9lyes megh\u00edv\u00e1son alapul\u00f3 sz\u0171r\u0151program kezdeti tapasztalatai kedvez\u0151tlenek, mert a lakoss\u00e1gi r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel alacsony. Az asszonyok t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge a hagyom\u00e1nyos m\u00f3don, a szervezett sz\u0171r\u0151programon k\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9l a sz\u0171r\u00e9ssel, m\u00e1s r\u00e9sze pedig figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyja a megh\u00edv\u00e1st, \u00e9s nem fogadja el a felk\u00edn\u00e1lt sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1latot. A helyzet jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u2013 a nemzetk\u00f6zi aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok figyelembev\u00e9tel\u00e9vel \u2013 k\u00eds\u00e9rletek folynak az alapell\u00e1t\u00e1s szerep\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van a jelenlegi finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1t el\u0151seg\u00edt\u0151 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpolitikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9sekre. Jav\u00edtani kell a sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1latok el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van szakmai szeml\u00e9letv\u00e1lt\u00e1sra \u00e9s hathat\u00f3sabb lakoss\u00e1gi kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3ra is.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2007.28075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,26]],"date-time":"2007-03-26T19:17:41Z","timestamp":1174936661000},"page":"535-540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The state of the organized cervical screening programme in Hungary in 2006"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Attila","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Orsz\u00e1gos Tisztif\u0151orvosi Hivatal Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lajos","family":"D\u00f6br\u0151ssy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Orsz\u00e1gos Tisztif\u0151orvosi Hivatal Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Budai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Orsz\u00e1gos Tisztif\u0151orvosi Hivatal Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imre","family":"Boncz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Orsz\u00e1gos Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1si P\u00e9nzt\u00e1r Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Cornides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 \u00c1llami N\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s Tisztiorvosi Szolg\u00e1lat F\u0151v\u00e1rosi Int\u00e9zet Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Screening for cancer of the uterin cervix","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"1247","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"99","volume":"49","year":"2005","journal-title":"Magyar Onkol."},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Cercix Cancer Screening","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control: a guide to essential practice","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"3","volume":"145","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orv. 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