{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T09:58:03Z","timestamp":1649066283369},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"23","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vizsg\u00e1lataimban tanulm\u00e1nyoztam az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges sz\u00edv alkalmazkod\u00e1s\u00e1t az edz\u00e9sterhel\u00e9shez, valamint az edzett sz\u00edv jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9ben. \n <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n 1. Az edzettekn\u00e9l tal\u00e1lt magasabb E\/A h\u00e1nyados az edz\u00e9sbradycardi\u00e1nak tudhat\u00f3-e be, vagy a rendszeres edz\u00e9s \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tekinthet\u0151? 2. Mely kardi\u00e1lis mutat\u00f3kban l\u00e1tszik k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a m\u00e1s-m\u00e1s intenzit\u00e1ssal j\u00e1tsz\u00f3 labdaj\u00e1t\u00e9kosokn\u00e1l? 3. Hogyan f\u00fcggenek \u00f6ssze a sz\u00edvmutat\u00f3k az \u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9get jellemz\u0151 legf\u0151bb spiroergometri\u00e1s mutat\u00f3val, a relat\u00edv aerob kapacit\u00e1ssal? \n <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n A k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra nem edzett \u00e9s edzett emberek nyugalmi, k\u00e9tdimenzion\u00e1lisan ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott M-m\u00f3d\u00fa \u00e9s Doppler-echokardiogr\u00e1fi\u00e1s adatait hasonl\u00edtottam \u00f6ssze, valamint az edzett emberek \u00e9rt\u00e9keit egym\u00e1shoz is viszony\u00edtottam. \n <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n 1. A diasztol\u00e9s funkci\u00f3t jellemz\u0151 E\/A h\u00e1nyados f\u00fcgg a nyugalmi pulzussz\u00e1mt\u00f3l. A fiatal sportol\u00f3kban tal\u00e1lt magasabb E\/A h\u00e1nyados nem tekinthet\u0151 a rendszeres edz\u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak, ink\u00e1bb az edz\u00e9sbradycardia k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye. 2. Az egyes labdaj\u00e1t\u00e9kosok sz\u00edv\u00e9nek adatait vizsg\u00e1lva a sz\u00edv morfol\u00f3giai edzetts\u00e9gi jeleiben \u00e9s a nyugalmi pulzussz\u00e1mban a v\u00edzilabd\u00e1z\u00f3k mutatt\u00e1k a legjobb, a r\u00f6plabd\u00e1sok a leggyeng\u00e9bb \u00e9rt\u00e9keket, de \u0151k is jobbak voltak a fizikailag passz\u00edv csoport tagjain\u00e1l. 3. Nem edzett \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sport\u00e1gcsoportba tartoz\u00f3 edzett f\u00e9rfiak \u00f6sszevont csoportj\u00e1ban a bal kamra testm\u00e9retre vonatkoztatott falvastags\u00e1ga, bels\u0151 \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151je \u00e9s izomt\u00f6mege, a pulzussz\u00e1m \u00e9s az E\/A h\u00e1nyados mutatott szignifik\u00e1ns korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t a maxim\u00e1lis oxig\u00e9nfelvev\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel. \n <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sek:<\/jats:italic>\n 1. Id\u0151sebb korban a magasabb E\/A h\u00e1nyados f\u00fcggetlen a pulzussz\u00e1mt\u00f3l, az edz\u00e9s \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak bizonyul, ami arra utal, hogy a rendszeres edz\u00e9s m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelni k\u00e9pes a diasztol\u00e9s funkci\u00f3 \u00e9letkorral j\u00e1r\u00f3 roml\u00e1s\u00e1t. 2. A hosszan tart\u00f3 m\u00e9rk\u0151z\u00e9sekhez, az egyre megny\u00fal\u00f3 versenyid\u0151szakhoz, a folyamatos, nagy intenzit\u00e1s\u00fa edz\u00e9sekhez alighanem hasznos, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges lenne a r\u00f6plabdaj\u00e1t\u00e9kosok speci\u00e1lis \u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9gi edz\u00e9sprogramj\u00e1nak bevezet\u00e9se. 3. Min\u00e9l nagyobb volt a sportol\u00f3 edz\u00e9s- \u00e9s versenyprogramj\u00e1ban az \u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9gi teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny, ann\u00e1l t\u00f6bb mutat\u00f3ban volt korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3 a relat\u00edv aerob kapacit\u00e1ssal. A jelens\u00e9g a sportol\u00f3k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 felt\u00e9telezett izomszerkezet\u00e9vel magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2008.28320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,29]],"date-time":"2008-05-29T13:15:14Z","timestamp":1212066914000},"page":"1085-1094","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Left ventricular morphological and functional characteristics in athletes doing sports at different levels"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Kneffel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Testnevel\u00e9si \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Kar Nevel\u00e9s- \u00e9s Sporttudom\u00e1nyi Doktori Iskola Budapest Alkot\u00e1s u. 44. 1123"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"273","volume":"86","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. 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