{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T15:17:44Z","timestamp":1713971864525},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"43","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]},"abstract":"Az id\u0151skori es\u00e9sek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi, szoci\u00e1lis, gazdas\u00e1gi terhe igen jelent\u0151s napjainkban is. A demogr\u00e1fiai v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a probl\u00e9m\u00e1val tov\u00e1bbra is sz\u00e1molni kell. Eur\u00f3pa-szerte nagy figyelem h\u00e1rul az id\u0151skori balesetek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re. A szerz\u0151k egy eur\u00f3pai uni\u00f3s program keret\u00e9ben kutat\u00e1st v\u00e9geztek a szoci\u00e1lis otthoni k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9l\u0151k es\u00e9si gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l, illetve annak okair\u00f3l. \n C\u00e9l:<\/jats:italic>\n A kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja az volt, hogy az es\u00e9sek gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1n k\u00edv\u00fcl azok h\u00e1ttere is felt\u00e1r\u00e1sra ker\u00fclj\u00f6n, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a gy\u00f3gyszerfogyaszt\u00e1sra. \n Adatok, m\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n Egys\u00e9ges k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9t szoci\u00e1lis otthonban, amelyeknek egy\u00fctt 1016 lak\u00f3ja van, egy\u00e9ves vizsg\u00e1lat t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A munka sor\u00e1n az \u00e1pol\u00f3szem\u00e9lyzet r\u00f6gz\u00edtett minden es\u00e9st \u00e9s azok k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeit, k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeit. Az okok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kiemelt helyen szerepeltek a k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k mellett a fogyasztott gy\u00f3gyszerek. Ez ut\u00f3bbiakat az elnevez\u00e9s\u00fck alapj\u00e1n tov\u00e1bb vizsg\u00e1ltuk, a hat\u00e1sukat \u00e9s az eles\u00e9st okoz\u00f3 mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sukat illet\u0151en. Az adatfeldolgoz\u00e1s SPSS 14.0 programmal t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. \n Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic>\n A szoci\u00e1lis otthonok lak\u00f3i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 1013 es\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a 12 h\u00f3nap sor\u00e1n. Az esetek k\u00e9tharmad\u00e1ban valamilyen eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyelt az elesett szem\u00e9ly. A leggyakrabban horzsol\u00e1s, z\u00faz\u00f3d\u00e1s, illetve b\u0151rs\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre (20\u201324%). Combnyakt\u00f6r\u00e9s 3%-ban, egy\u00e9b t\u00f6r\u00e9s 1,8%-ban k\u00f6vetkezett be. Szinte minden lak\u00f3 fogyaszt gy\u00f3gyszert: 19% h\u00e1romf\u00e9l\u00e9t vagy ann\u00e1l kevesebbet, a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g ennek a t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s\u00e9t. Az egy f\u0151re jut\u00f3 maxim\u00e1lis gy\u00f3gyszerfogyaszt\u00e1s 19 volt, az \u00e1tlag 6. Az es\u00e9st okoz\u00f3 mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sok tekintet\u00e9ben a maximum 43 volt, az \u00e1tlag 14. Az egyes mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sok gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1t, halmoz\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6n is bemutatjuk. \n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sek:<\/jats:italic>\n Az id\u0151skori es\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma, ar\u00e1nya jelent\u0151s a szoci\u00e1lis otthonban \u00e9l\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Ennek egyik oka lehet az igen nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 gy\u00f3gyszerfogyaszt\u00e1s, amelynek mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sa k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben n\u0151 az eles\u00e9s rizik\u00f3ja.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2008.28443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,17]],"date-time":"2008-10-17T03:08:12Z","timestamp":1224212892000},"page":"2053-2059","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Frequency of drug consumption and falls in a one-year follow-up study among the inhabitants of nursing homes"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1ria","family":"B\u00e9nyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Orsz\u00e1gos Szakfel\u00fcgyeleti M\u00f3dszertani K\u00f6zpont Budapest Gy\u00e1li \u00fat 2\u20136. 1097"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"K\u00e9ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Orsz\u00e1gos Szakfel\u00fcgyeleti M\u00f3dszertani K\u00f6zpont Budapest Gy\u00e1li \u00fat 2\u20136. 1097"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"R\u00e1kos-Zichy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Orsz\u00e1gos Szakfel\u00fcgyeleti M\u00f3dszertani K\u00f6zpont Budapest Gy\u00e1li \u00fat 2\u20136. 1097"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vilmosn\u00e9","family":"Panics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Pesti \u00dati Szoci\u00e1lis Otthon Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivett","family":"Honv\u00e9d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Kamaraerdei Szoci\u00e1lis Otthon Budapest"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"What are main risk factors for falls amongst older people and what are the most effective interventions to prevent these falls? How should interventions to prevent falls be implemented?","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"EUNESE model projects. Learn from the EUNESE pilot projects experience. Guide for implementers","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"59","volume":"4","year":"2007","journal-title":"K\u00f3rh\u00e1z"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/149\/43\/article-p2053.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/149\/43\/article-p2053.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]],"date-time":"2020-05-27T10:15:13Z","timestamp":1590574513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/149\/43\/article-p2053.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/oh.2008.28443","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]}}}