{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T17:12:05Z","timestamp":1720717925916},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hasmen\u00e9st a gastrointestinalis rendszert \u00e9rint\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 patol\u00f3giai folyamatok id\u00e9zhetnek el\u0151. Az infekt gastroenteritisek vil\u00e1gszerte a morbidit\u00e1s, illetve a mortalit\u00e1s m\u00e1sodik leggyakoribb ok\u00e1t k\u00e9pezik. A fejlett orsz\u00e1gokban a munk\u00e1b\u00f3l val\u00f3 kies\u00e9s, m\u00edg a fejl\u0151d\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokban a hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s vezet\u0151 okai. \u00c9vente 5-10 milli\u00f3 ember hal\u00e1l\u00e1t okozz\u00e1k. A sokf\u00e9le etiol\u00f3giai \u00e1gens \u00e1ltal el\u0151id\u00e9zett \u201eutaz\u00f3k hasmen\u00e9se\u201d a fejl\u0151d\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokba utaz\u00f3k gyakori, rendszerint n\u00e9h\u00e1ny napig tart\u00f3 megbeteged\u00e9se, az infekci\u00f3 azonban a posztinfekci\u00f3s irrit\u00e1bilis b\u00e9l szindr\u00f3ma kiv\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1ban is szerepet j\u00e1tszhat. Az infekt \u00e1gensek vagy az intestinalis mucos\u00e1hoz t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 adherenci\u00e1jukkal, vagy a mucosa inv\u00e1zi\u00f3j\u00e1val, vagy enterotoxin, illetve enterotoxin\/citotoxin k\u00e9pz\u00e9ssel id\u00e9zik el\u0151 a t\u00fcneteket. Akut infekt gastroenteritisekben az inkub\u00e1ci\u00f3s id\u0151 alapj\u00e1n k\u00f6vetkeztethet\u00fcnk az etiol\u00f3gi\u00e1ra. Ha a lappang\u00e1si id\u0151 6 \u00f3r\u00e1n bel\u00fcli, \n <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n - vagy \n <jats:italic>B. cereus<\/jats:italic>\n -toxin id\u00e9zi el\u0151 a t\u00fcneteket. \u00dajabban hipervirulens \n <jats:italic>C. difficile<\/jats:italic>\n -t\u00f6rzsek okoznak j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyokat. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny patog\u00e9n \u00e1gens kr\u00f3nikus hasmen\u00e9s okoz\u00f3ja lehet, leggyakrabban \n <jats:italic>C. difficile-, Giardia lamblia-, Entamoeba histolytica-, Cryptosporidium-, Aeromonas- \u00e9s Yersinia-<\/jats:italic>\n fert\u0151z\u00e9s kapcs\u00e1n alakul ki. A protozoonok \u00e1ltal k\u00f6zvet\u00edtett megbeteged\u00e9sek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az amoebiasis a mal\u00e1ria ut\u00e1n vil\u00e1gszerte a m\u00e1sodik leggyakoribb, hal\u00e1lhoz vezet\u0151 betegs\u00e9g. A kr\u00f3nikus hasmen\u00e9s oka lehet a HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s is.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2009.28549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,14]],"date-time":"2009-02-14T12:13:36Z","timestamp":1234613616000},"page":"353-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gastroenteritis from the aspect of infectologists"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Nemes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Baranya Megyei K\u00f3rh\u00e1z Infektol\u00f3giai Oszt\u00e1ly P\u00e9cs R\u00e1k\u00f3czi \u00fat 2. 7623"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Infektol\u00f3gia","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diarrhea. Gastrointestinal and liver disease","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0142","volume":"2","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. 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