{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T16:43:09Z","timestamp":1649090589349},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"28","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A m\u00falt sz\u00e1zad harmincas \u00e9veiben az eur\u00f3pai \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 statisztikai adatok alapj\u00e1n kidolgozott Penrose-t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny szerint inverz \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s van a pszichi\u00e1triai \u00e1gyak sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s a b\u00f6rt\u00f6nben l\u00e9v\u0151 popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A dolgozat nemzetk\u00f6zi adatok alapj\u00e1n vizsg\u00e1lja a b\u00f6rt\u00f6n, az elmek\u00f3rh\u00e1z, az elmebetegs\u00e9g \u00e9s a b\u0171nelk\u00f6vet\u00e9s \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seit, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s figyelmet szentelve a deinstitucionaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 jelens\u00e9g\u00e9nek, illetve epidemiol\u00f3giai adatok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel bemutatja az elme- \u00e9s addikci\u00f3s betegs\u00e9gek, valamint a ment\u00e1lis zavarok b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6n bel\u00fcli gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1t. A pszichi\u00e1triai \u00e1gyak sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s a b\u00f6rt\u00f6npopul\u00e1ci\u00f3 l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Magyarorsz\u00e1g eset\u00e9ben is megfigyelhet\u0151 a Penrose \u00e1ltal le\u00edrt inverz \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s. A jelens\u00e9g m\u00e9lyebb \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seinek elemz\u00e9se sor\u00e1n a deinstitucionaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3t elind\u00edt\u00f3 jelens\u00e9geket g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1 v\u00e9ve gazdas\u00e1gi, t\u00e1rsadalmi, filoz\u00f3fiai \u00e9s ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sek ker\u00fclnek a vizsg\u00e1lat homlokter\u00e9be. Az\u00a0adatok alapj\u00e1n felt\u00e9telezhet\u0151, hogy a k\u00e9t rendszerbe beker\u00fcl\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt nagy az \u00e1tfed\u00e9s, nagyr\u00e9szt ugyanazon popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 tagjaival tal\u00e1lkozhatunk mind a b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6kben, mind az elmeoszt\u00e1lyokon. A dolgozat szerz\u0151je arra a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sre jut, hogy a deinstitucionaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 val\u00f3j\u00e1ban transzinstitucionaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz vezet, aminek oka egyr\u00e9szt az, hogy korl\u00e1tozott a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00f3kapacit\u00e1s, illetve m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s maga nem tud mit kezdeni a s\u00falyos, kr\u00f3nikus elmebetegs\u00e9gekben, illetve a komorbid \u00e1llapotokban is szenved\u0151kkel. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a jelen finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke, valamint a prevenci\u00f3s \u00e9s ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s m\u00f3dszerek nem alkalmasak arra, hogy a p\u00e1cienseket meg\u00f3vj\u00e1k a forg\u00f3ajt\u00f3 hat\u00e1sait\u00f3l.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2009.28633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,10]],"date-time":"2009-07-10T01:15:43Z","timestamp":1247188543000},"page":"1321-1330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Penrose\u2019s law: reality or fiction? 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