{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T01:24:33Z","timestamp":1791163473877,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"36","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A depresszi\u00f3 a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi \u00e9s hazai felm\u00e9r\u00e9sek szerint is a leggyakoribb pszichi\u00e1triai t\u00fcnetegy\u00fcttes. Nyugat-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a major depresszi\u00f3 \u00e9lettartam-prevalenci\u00e1ja 13%, egy\u00e9ves prevalenci\u00e1ja 4% k\u00f6r\u00fcl alakul. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon is hasonl\u00f3 a s\u00falyos depresszi\u00f3 el\u0151fordul\u00e1si ar\u00e1nya; a csal\u00e1dorvosn\u00e1l megjelen\u0151 betegek mintegy 5\u20138%-\u00e1n\u00e1l diagnosztiz\u00e1lhat\u00f3 valamilyen depressz\u00edv zavar. A megbeteged\u00e9s n\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben \u00e9s az \u00e9letkor el\u0151rehaladt\u00e1val gyakrabban fordul el\u0151. Az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet szerint a depresszi\u00f3 jelenleg a harmadik leggyakoribb munkak\u00e9pess\u00e9g-cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9rt felel\u0151s betegs\u00e9g. A k\u00f3rk\u00e9p jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t n\u00f6veli, hogy nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben rontja az \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9get, gyakran t\u00e1rsul szorong\u00e1ssal, alv\u00e1szavarokkal, alkohol- \u00e9s drogf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9ggel, valamint egyes szomatikus k\u00f3rk\u00e9pekkel. A depresszi\u00f3 az \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1g legf\u0151bb rizik\u00f3faktora. A depresszi\u00f3 sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u00e9ben, diagnosztiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban nagy szerep jut a csal\u00e1dorvosnak. Nemcsak a levert hangulatr\u00f3l, szomor\u00fas\u00e1gr\u00f3l, \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi gondolatokr\u00f3l panaszkod\u00f3 beteg eset\u00e9n kell depresszi\u00f3ra gondolni, hanem szervi betegs\u00e9ggel nem magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3 egy\u00e9b t\u00fcnetek, fejf\u00e1j\u00e1s, f\u00e1rad\u00e9konys\u00e1g, hasi f\u00e1jdalom, gastrointestinalis panaszok, tests\u00falyv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n is. A csal\u00e1dorvosnak megfelel\u0151 ismeretekkel kell rendelkeznie a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gekr\u0151l \u2013 pszichoter\u00e1pi\u00e1s m\u00f3dszerekr\u0151l, antidepressz\u00edv gy\u00f3gyszerekr\u0151l, egy\u00e9b ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gekr\u0151l \u2013, hogy beteg\u00e9t hat\u00e9konyan tudja kezelni, sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n a pszichol\u00f3gussal, pszichi\u00e1ter szakorvossal egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve. Jelen k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00fcnkben bemutatjuk a depresszi\u00f3 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s el\u0151fordul\u00e1si gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1t vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3 irodalmi adatokat, valamint \u00f6sszefoglaljuk a depresszi\u00f3 diagnosztikus \u00e9s ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit a csal\u00e1dorvosi gyakorlatban.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2009.28675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T01:12:45Z","timestamp":1251335565000},"page":"1684-1693","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Diagnosis and therapy of depression in primary care"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Torzsa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar Csal\u00e1dorvosi Tansz\u00e9k Budapest K\u00fatv\u00f6lgyi \u00fat 4. 1125"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilla","family":"Szeifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaudia","family":"Dunai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar Csal\u00e1dorvosi Tansz\u00e9k Budapest K\u00fatv\u00f6lgyi \u00fat 4. 1125"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Kalabay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar Csal\u00e1dorvosi Tansz\u00e9k Budapest K\u00fatv\u00f6lgyi \u00fat 4. 1125"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rta","family":"Nov\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(94)00093-S","volume":"17","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gen. 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