{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T20:33:17Z","timestamp":1761597197274},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Az eur\u00f3pai lakoss\u00e1g egyharmad\u00e1t \u00e9rint\u0151 kr\u00f3nikus v\u00e9n\u00e1s betegs\u00e9gnek jelent\u0151s t\u00e1rsadalmi, gazdas\u00e1gi kihat\u00e1sa van. Egyre ink\u00e1bb bizony\u00edthat\u00f3, hogy a v\u00e9nafal struktur\u00e1lis \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00e9t t\u00e9nyez\u0151 okozza: a nagy v\u00e9n\u00e1s nyom\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt \u00e1raml\u00e1si zavar \u00e9s egy progressz\u00edv gyullad\u00e1sos l\u00e1ncreakci\u00f3. A mikrocirkul\u00e1ci\u00f3ban a \u201efeh\u00e9rv\u00e9rsejtcsapda\u201d \u00e9s a leukocyta-endothel interakci\u00f3 vezet b\u0151relv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokhoz, l\u00e1bsz\u00e1rfek\u00e9lyhez. A CEAP-oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9 az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gon a betegs\u00e9g egys\u00e9ges \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9t, az egyes oszt\u00e1lyok le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t. A gyakorl\u00f3 orvos sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a duplex scan ad \u00e9rt\u00e9kes seg\u00edts\u00e9get a pontos diagn\u00f3zis fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a kezel\u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Ez az ultrahangvizsg\u00e1lat sz\u00e1mos, hasznos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t ad az als\u00f3 v\u00e9gtag v\u00e9n\u00e1s rendszer\u00e9r\u0151l, kimutatja a reflux jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t \u00e9s hely\u00e9t, a proximalis v\u00e9n\u00e1k esetleges elz\u00e1r\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t. A kezel\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei: konzervat\u00edv b\u00e1zister\u00e1pia \u2013 bele\u00e9rtve a kompresszi\u00f3t, venoakt\u00edv gy\u00f3gyszereket, v\u00e9n\u00e1s torn\u00e1t, tan\u00e1csad\u00e1st \u00e9s gondoz\u00e1st \u2013, a m\u0171t\u00e9ti kezel\u00e9s \u00e9s a szklerotiz\u00e1ci\u00f3. Vil\u00e1gszerte gyorsan terjednek az \u00faj, \u00edg\u00e9retes ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s m\u00f3dszerek: a r\u00e1di\u00f3frekvenci\u00e1val vagy l\u00e9zerrel v\u00e9gzett endov\u00e9n\u00e1s beavatkoz\u00e1sok \u00e9s a habszkleroter\u00e1pia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2010.28790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,9]],"date-time":"2010-04-09T01:56:24Z","timestamp":1270778184000},"page":"131-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Chronic venous disease. 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