{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T00:47:56Z","timestamp":1649033276638},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Jelenleg haz\u00e1nkban az injekt\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a hepatitis C (HCV) el\u0151fordul\u00e1si ar\u00e1nya Budapesten 35% k\u00f6r\u00fcli, vid\u00e9ken pedig 20% alatti, \u00e9s verifik\u00e1lt emberi immunhi\u00e1nyt okoz\u00f3 v\u00edrus (HIV) -fert\u0151z\u00e9st nem regisztr\u00e1ltak k\u00f6r\u00fckben. Matematikai modellek szerint a HCV \u00e9s a HIV j\u00e1rv\u00e1nytana ebben a kock\u00e1zati csoportban egybefon\u00f3dik: am\u00edg a HCV el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 35% alatti, a HIV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge nagyon csek\u00e9ly, e hat\u00e1r \u00e1tl\u00e9p\u00e9se ut\u00e1n viszont egyre terjed\u0151 HIV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyra sz\u00e1m\u00edthatunk. E modellek szerint a hazai, f\u0151leg a f\u0151v\u00e1rosi, injekt\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben egyre n\u0151 egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3 HIV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge. N\u00e9gy f\u0151 m\u00f3don lehet egy ilyen HIV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt k\u00e9sleltetni, illetve minimaliz\u00e1lni: 1. helyettes\u00edt\u0151 kezel\u00e9si programokkal; 2. injekt\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k leg\u00e1lis hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9vel; 3. tan\u00e1csad\u00e1ssal egybek\u00f6t\u00f6tt, ingyenes, anonim HIV- \u00e9s HCV-gyorstesztel\u00e9ssel; \u00e9s 4. higi\u00e9nikus injekt\u00e1l\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val. Az injekt\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k jelenlegi HCV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1nytani helyzete nemcsak miel\u0151bbi sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 \u00e9s \u00e1tfog\u00f3 megel\u0151z\u00e9si v\u00e1laszt k\u00edv\u00e1n az el\u0151rejelz\u00e9seken alapul\u00f3 HIV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, f\u0151leg a f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, hanem a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nytani helyzet rendszeres monitoroz\u00e1s\u00e1t is. A megel\u0151z\u00e9si programok sikeress\u00e9ge k\u00e9t kulcst\u00e9nyez\u0151n m\u00falik: 1. sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s 2. folyamatos \u00e1llami finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2010.28821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,26]],"date-time":"2010-02-26T02:06:00Z","timestamp":1267149960000},"page":"365-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiology of hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus infections among injecting drug users in Hungary \u2013 what\u2019s next?"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"V. 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