{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T18:08:54Z","timestamp":1649182134659},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"32","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Olyan kock\u00e1zati magatart\u00e1sform\u00e1k eset\u00e9ben, ahol a fert\u0151z\u00e9s t\u00e1rsas kapcsolatokon (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00f6z\u00f6s k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer- \u00e9s injekt\u00e1l\u00f3eszk\u00f6z-haszn\u00e1laton vagy szexu\u00e1lis kapcsolatokon) alapul, a prevenci\u00f3nak is (t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt) a szoci\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00fatj\u00e1t kell k\u00f6vetnie. Kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a nagyobb \u00e9s s\u0171r\u0171bb h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokban nagyobb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel fordul el\u0151 a k\u00f6z\u00f6s injekt\u00e1l\u00f3eszk\u00f6z-haszn\u00e1lat, illetve hogy a k\u00f6zpontibb, azaz n\u00e9pszer\u0171bb egy\u00e9nek sokkal gyakrabban bocs\u00e1tkoznak kock\u00e1zati magatart\u00e1sba, illetve fert\u0151z\u0151dnek meg vagy adj\u00e1k tov\u00e1bb a fert\u0151z\u00e9st. A szoci\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton alapul\u00f3 megel\u0151z\u00e9sben a prevenci\u00f3 els\u0151dleges c\u00e9lszem\u00e9lyeit a k\u00f6zponti szem\u00e9lyek alkotj\u00e1k, \u00e9s t\u0151l\u00fck terjed a megel\u0151z\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat perif\u00e9ri\u00e1sabb helyzet\u0171 tagjai fel\u00e9. A leghat\u00e9konyabb megel\u0151z\u00e9s akkor v\u00e1rhat\u00f3, ha a magas kock\u00e1zati kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1khoz tartoz\u00f3, magas preszt\u00edzzsel rendelkez\u0151 szem\u00e9lyeket megc\u00e9lz\u00f3, szoci\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokon alapul\u00f3 megel\u0151z\u0151 munk\u00e1t egyidej\u0171leg kieg\u00e9sz\u00edti egy\u00e9nekre ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 tan\u00e1csad\u00e1sos megel\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e9s\/vagy p\u00e1rkapcsolatokon alapul\u00f3 tan\u00e1csad\u00e1s is. A hazai injekt\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben is ilyen t\u00f6bb fronton t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 prevenci\u00f3s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g lenne a leghat\u00e1sosabb az injekt\u00e1l\u00f3 magatart\u00e1si kock\u00e1zat cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re. E popul\u00e1ci\u00f3ban sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van megel\u0151z\u0151 munk\u00e1ra, b\u00e1rmilyen form\u00e1ban is \u00e1lljon rendelkez\u00e9sre, hogy a jelenlegi hazai HCV- \u00e9s HIV-epidemiol\u00f3giai helyzet tov\u00e1bb ne romoljon, \u00e9s egy, az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos lakoss\u00e1gra el\u0151bb vagy ut\u00f3bb mindenk\u00e9ppen \u00e1tterjed\u0151 HIV-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny ne alakuljon ki.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2010.28860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,25]],"date-time":"2010-07-25T01:02:19Z","timestamp":1280019739000},"page":"1289-1294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Social networks, risk dyads, and their role in the epidemiology and prevention of drug related infectious diseases"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"V. 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