{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T15:15:42Z","timestamp":1711725342150},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"34","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban kezelt seb\u00e9szeti \u00e9s belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati betegekben jelent\u0151s a v\u00e9n\u00e1sthromboembolia-rizik\u00f3. Profilaxis n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, a m\u0171t\u00e9t t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, a seb\u00e9szeti beavatkoz\u00e1sok kapcs\u00e1n a betegek 15\u201360%-\u00e1ban alakul ki m\u00e9lyv\u00e9n\u00e1s tromb\u00f3zis vagy t\u00fcd\u0151emb\u00f3lia, \u00e9s az ut\u00f3bbi ma is vezet\u0151 k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi hal\u00e1lok. B\u00e1r a v\u00e9n\u00e1s thromboemboli\u00e1t leggyakrabban a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban v\u00e9gzett m\u0171t\u00e9ttel vagy traum\u00e1val hozz\u00e1k kapcsolatba, a szimpt\u00f3m\u00e1s thromboemboli\u00e1s esem\u00e9nyek 50\u201370%-a \u00e9s a fat\u00e1lis t\u00fcd\u0151emb\u00f3li\u00e1k 70\u201380%-a nem a seb\u00e9szeti betegekben alakul ki. Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00e9s hazai felm\u00e9r\u00e9sek alapj\u00e1n a nagy kock\u00e1zattal rendelkez\u0151 seb\u00e9szeti betegek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge megkapja a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges tromb\u00f3zisprofilaxist. Azonban profilaxis n\u00e9lk\u00fcl marad a rizik\u00f3val rendelkez\u0151 belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati betegek jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze, a konszenzuson alapul\u00f3 nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00e9s hazai ir\u00e1nyelvi aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok ellen\u00e9re. A belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati betegek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben n\u00f6velni kell a profilaxisban r\u00e9szes\u00fcl\u0151k ar\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u00e9s el kell \u00e9rni, hogy tromb\u00f3zisrizik\u00f3 eset\u00e9n a betegek megkapj\u00e1k a hat\u00e1sos megel\u0151z\u00e9st. A beteg tromb\u00f3ziskock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak felm\u00e9r\u00e9se fontos eszk\u00f6ze a v\u00e9n\u00e1s thromboembolia \u00e1ltal vesz\u00e9lyeztetett betegek felder\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek, megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a d\u00f6nt\u00e9st a profilaxis elrendel\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s jav\u00edtja az ir\u00e1nyelvi aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok betart\u00e1s\u00e1t. A tromb\u00f3zisvesz\u00e9ly meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sakor, ha nem ellenjavallt, profilaxist kell alkalmazni. \u201eA thromboemboli\u00e1k kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9s kezel\u00e9se\u201d c\u00edm\u0171, 4. magyar antithromboticus ir\u00e1nyelv felh\u00edvja a figyelmet a v\u00e9n\u00e1stromb\u00f3zis-rizik\u00f3 felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9re, \u00e9s els\u0151k\u00e9nt tartalmazza a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban fekv\u0151 belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati \u00e9s seb\u00e9szeti betegek kock\u00e1zati k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv\u00e9t. Ismertetj\u00fck a kock\u00e1zatbecsl\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edveket \u00e9s \u00e1ttekintj\u00fck a k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvekben szerepl\u0151 rizik\u00f3faktorokra vonatkoz\u00f3 bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokon alapul\u00f3 adatokat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2010.28944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,14]],"date-time":"2010-08-14T10:08:11Z","timestamp":1281780491000},"page":"1365-1374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk assessment model for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized surgical and non-surgical patients in the 4th Hungarian Antithrombotic Guidelines entitled \u201cDiminution and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Marianna","family":"D\u00e1vid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 P\u00e9csi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar I. 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