{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T12:26:51Z","timestamp":1648816011990},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"46","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease may show a life long persistance, while female fertility is time-limited. Aim: The aim of the authors was to obtain more knowledge about the obstetrical-gynecological aspects of this disorder. Methods: The authors evaluated 100 patients with inflammatory bowel disease and 100 healthy women with a self-composed questionnaire. Results: Menarche occurred significantly earlier in patients than in controls (p = 0,03). Either the activity of the disease, or the therapy itself may initiate irregularities in the menstrual cycle. Patients used contraceptives less frequently than controls (p = 0,002), and the time from family-planning to conception was longer in patients. Symptoms of bowel disease during pregnancy were not as severe as before and after pregnancy (p&lt;0,001). Excess weight had a beneficial effect on symptoms during pregnancy (p = 0,042) and on the frequency of complications. Preterm birth and low birth weight were more frequent in newborns of patients (p = 0,019). Conclusion: Pregnancy has positive effect on the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease in case gestation occurs in a stable period of the inflammatory bowel disease. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1832\u20131838. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/oh.2012.29481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,13]],"date-time":"2012-11-13T03:36:55Z","timestamp":1352777815000},"page":"1832-1838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Obstetrical and gynecological relevance of inflammatory bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Judit","family":"K\u00e1lm\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar I. 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