{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:52:49Z","timestamp":1792180369212,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office","issue":"28","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."],"DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T14:44:44Z","timestamp":1594910684000},"page":"913-917","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Update on Immunodeficiency-Associated Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses \u2014 Worldwide, July 2018\u2013December 2019"],"prefix":"10.15585","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Grace","family":"Macklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousmane M.","family":"Diop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asghar","family":"Humayun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shohreh","family":"Shahmahmoodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeinab A.","family":"El-Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henda","family":"Triki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tigran","family":"Avagyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varja","family":"Grabovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaume","family":"Jorba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha","family":"Farag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ondrej","family":"Mach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6224","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6925a4","article-title":"Progress toward polio eradication\u2014worldwide, January 2018\u2013March 2020.","volume":"69","author":"Chard","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6916a1","article-title":"Update on vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks\u2014worldwide, July 2019\u2013February 2020.","volume":"69","author":"Alleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6742a5","article-title":"Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses\u2014worldwide, January 2017\u2013June 2018.","volume":"67","author":"Jorba","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6920a3","article-title":"Surveillance to track progress toward polio eradication\u2014worldwide, 2018\u20132019.","volume":"69","author":"Lickness","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S368","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu065","article-title":"Poliovirus excretion among persons with primary immune deficiency disorders: summary of a seven-country study series.","volume":"210","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01103","article-title":"Prolonged excretion of poliovirus among individuals with primary immunodeficiency disorder: an analysis of the World Health Organization Registry.","volume":"8","author":"Macklin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6535a3","article-title":"Cessation of trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine and introduction of inactivated poliovirus vaccine\u2014worldwide, 2016.","volume":"65","author":"Hampton","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00678","article-title":"Primary immunodeficiency diseases in highly consanguineous populations from Middle East and North Africa: epidemiology, diagnosis, and care.","volume":"8","author":"Al-Mousa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R9","unstructured":"Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Guidelines for implementing poliovirus surveillance among patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019.https:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/sage\/meetings\/2019\/april\/2_Guidelines_Implementing_PID_Suveillance.pdf?ua=1"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4-202007161044-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002584","article-title":"Clearance of immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus infection with Pocapavir.","volume":"39","author":"Copelyn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"}],"container-title":["MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T14:44:56Z","timestamp":1594910696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6928a4.htm?s_cid=mm6928a4_w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-2195","1545-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-2195","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]}}}