{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:32:04Z","timestamp":1793197924963,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office","issue":"44","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."],"DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T11:30:08Z","timestamp":1604316608000},"page":"1635-1640","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":337,"title":["Birth and Infant Outcomes Following Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy \u2014 SET-NET, 16 Jurisdictions, March 29\u2013October 14, 2020"],"prefix":"10.15585","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Kate R.","family":"Woodworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily O\u2019Malley","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varsha","family":"Neelam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romeo R.","family":"Galang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Titilope","family":"Oduyebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Aveni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahsa M.","family":"Yazdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole D.","family":"Longcore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerusha","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Fussman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Siebman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamie","family":"Lush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Patrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umme-Aiman","family":"Halai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Valencia-Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Orkis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Similoluwa","family":"Sowunmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levi","family":"Schlosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Khuwaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron J.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Meaney-Delman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha R.","family":"Ellington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M.","family":"Gilboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van T.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Pregnancy and Infant Linked Outcomes Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"COVID-19 Pregnancy and Infant Linked Outcomes Team (PILOT)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augustina","family":"Delaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Hsia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kellianne","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirna","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aspen","family":"Riser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Sancken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Sims","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Smoots","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Snead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penelope","family":"Strid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tineka","family":"Yowe-Conley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Zambrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Zapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Burkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Akosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyne","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Nahabedian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Shinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Whitehouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charise","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousra","family":"Mohamoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Whitehill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6224","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e3","article-title":"Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status\u2014United States, January 22\u2013October 3, 2020","author":"Zambrano","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6938e1","article-title":"Characteristics and maternal and birth outcomes of hospitalized pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19\u2014COVID-NET, 13 states, March 1\u2013August 22, 2020.","volume":"69","author":"Delahoy","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6938e2","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospitalized pregnant women: reasons for admission and pregnancy characteristics\u2014eight U.S. health care centers, March 1\u2013May 30, 2020.","volume":"69","author":"Panagiotakopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R4","unstructured":"Martin J, Hamilton B, Osterman M. Births in the United States, 2019. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db387-H.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m3320","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3320","article-title":"Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"370","author":"Allotey","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1411","article-title":"Infant outcomes following maternal infection with SARS-CoV-2: first report from the PRIORITY study.","author":"Flaherman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-019-00577-w","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity in the United States.","volume":"6","author":"Liese","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6835a3","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths\u2014United States, 2007\u20132016.","volume":"68","author":"Petersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2-202011051108-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6937a1","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in fetal deaths\u2014United States, 2015\u20132017.","volume":"69","author":"Pruitt","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T11:09:04Z","timestamp":1604574544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6944e2.htm?s_cid=mm6944e2_w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e2","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.738956085.793581965","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0149-2195","1545-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-2195","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]}}}