{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:55:09Z","timestamp":1791478509359,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office","issue":"17","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."],"DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T12:53:11Z","timestamp":1682599991000},"page":"458-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Rapid Analysis of Drugs: A Pilot Surveillance System To Detect Changes in the Illicit Drug Supply To Guide Timely Harm Reduction Responses \u2014 Eight Syringe Services Programs, Maryland, November 2021\u2013August 2022"],"prefix":"10.15585","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Erin","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Sisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Rybak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malik","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Heilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan G.","family":"Appley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Matt","family":"Gladden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6224","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306881","article-title":"Xylazine and overdoses: trends, concerns, and recommendations.","volume":"112","author":"Alexander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109939","article-title":"What\u2019s in the bag? Analysis of exterior drug packaging by TD-DART-MS to predict the contents.","volume":"304","author":"Sisco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26434\/chemrxiv-2022-bd64n","article-title":"An analytical platform for near real-time drug landscape monitoring using paraphernalia residues.","author":"Appley","journal-title":"ChemRxiv"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7139a3","article-title":"Notes from the field: overdose deaths involving para-fluorofentanyl\u2014United States, July 2020\u2013June 2021.","volume":"71","author":"Bitting","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7113a3","article-title":"Notes from the field: xylazine-related deaths\u2014Cook County, Illinois, 2017\u20132021.","volume":"71","author":"Chhabra","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6614a2","article-title":"Characteristics of fentanyl overdose\u2014Massachusetts, 2014\u20132016.","volume":"66","author":"Somerville","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109380","article-title":"Xylazine spreads across the US: a growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis.","volume":"233","author":"Friedman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R8","unstructured":"Caroll J, Green T, Noonan R. Evidence-based strategies for preventing opioid overdose: what\u2019s working in the United States. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2018. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/pdf\/pubs\/2018-evidence-based-strategies.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.11.001","article-title":"Drug safety testing, disposals and dealing in an English field: exploring the operational and behavioural outcomes of the UK\u2019s first onsite \u2018drug checking\u2019 service.","volume":"67","author":"Measham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2-202304261732-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103270","article-title":"Intentions, actions and outcomes: a follow up survey on harm reduction practices after using an English festival drug checking service.","volume":"95","author":"Measham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"}],"container-title":["MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T12:53:14Z","timestamp":1682599994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/72\/wr\/mm7217a2.htm?s_cid=mm7217a2_w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-2195","1545-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-2195","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]}}}