{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T04:33:03Z","timestamp":1777869183611,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office","issue":"16","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."],"DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:15:47Z","timestamp":1777554947000},"page":"205-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Large Tuberculosis Outbreaks \u2014 United States, 2017\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.15585","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Kala M.","family":"Raz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam B.","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandy P.","family":"Althomsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Steve","family":"Kammerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chee Kin","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clinton J.","family":"McDaniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Posey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Talarico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William L.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noah G.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Wortham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6224","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2025. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2025"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2022.102232","article-title":"Molecular surveillance for large outbreaks of tuberculosis in the United States, 2014-2018.","volume":"136","author":"Raz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7235a4","article-title":"Outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis\u2014Kansas, 2021\u20132022.","volume":"72","author":"Groenweghe","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7212a3","article-title":"Tuberculosis outbreak in a state prison system\u2014Washington, 2021\u20132022.","volume":"72","author":"Stalter","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001211","article-title":"Multipronged approach to controlling a tuberculosis outbreak among persons experiencing homelessness.","volume":"28","author":"Muloma","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm725253a1","article-title":"Second nationwide tuberculosis outbreak caused by bone allografts containing live cells\u2014United States, 2023.","volume":"72","author":"Wortham","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention and control of tuberculosis in correctional and detention facilities: recommendations from CDC. Endorsed by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis, the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, and the American Correctional Association.","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549221148173","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tuberculosis among people experiencing homelessness in the United States: current recommendations.","volume":"138","author":"Marks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1-202604300915-R9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings, 2005.","volume":"54","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"}],"container-title":["MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:15:50Z","timestamp":1777554950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/75\/wr\/mm7516a1.htm?s_cid=mm7516a1_w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7516a1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-2195","1545-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-2195","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}}}