{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:16:18Z","timestamp":1787022978949,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MMWR Surveill. Summ."],"DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T11:27:20Z","timestamp":1559215640000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Babesiosis Surveillance \u2014 United States, 2011\u20132015"],"prefix":"10.15585","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth B.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, CDC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara L.","family":"Herwaldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, CDC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6224","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1202018","article-title":"Human babesiosis.","volume":"366","author":"Vannier","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1086\/508667","article-title":"The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.","volume":"43","author":"Wormser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2884","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: a review.","volume":"315","author":"Sanchez","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0406","article-title":"Comparison of Babesia microti real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for confirmatory diagnosis of babesiosis.","volume":"95","author":"Souza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.008","article-title":"Description of Babesia duncani n.sp. (Apicomplexa: Babesiidae) from humans and its differentiation from other piroplasms.","volume":"36","author":"Conrad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-4-199308150-00006","article-title":"Babesiosis in Washington State: a new species of Babesia?","volume":"119","author":"Quick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030377","article-title":"Babesia divergens-like infection, Washington State.","volume":"10","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-7-199604010-00004","article-title":"A fatal case of babesiosis in Missouri: identification of another piroplasm that infects humans.","volume":"124","author":"Herwaldt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00362","article-title":"Transfusion-associated babesiosis in the United States: a description of cases.","volume":"155","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14476","article-title":"Transfusion-transmitted and community-acquired babesiosis in New York, 2004 to 2015.","volume":"58","author":"Linden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600897","article-title":"Screening for Babesia microti in the U.S. blood supply.","volume":"375","author":"Moritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2011.03467.x","article-title":"The third described case of transfusion-transmitted Babesia duncani.","volume":"52","author":"Bloch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1808.110988","article-title":"Vertical transmission of Babesia microti, United States.","volume":"18","author":"Joseph","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000195438.09628.b0","article-title":"Neonatal babesiosis: case report and review of the literature.","volume":"25","author":"Fox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1968.17.810","article-title":"A case of babesiosis in man in the United States.","volume":"17","author":"Scholtens","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197010152831607","article-title":"Babesiosis in a Massachusetts resident.","volume":"283","author":"Western","year":"1970","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.6.1019","article-title":"Human babesiosis in New York State: an epidemiological description of 136 cases.","volume":"15","author":"Meldrum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101334","article-title":"Babesiosis in Lower Hudson Valley, New York, USA.","volume":"17","author":"Joseph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R19","unstructured":"Connecticut Department of Public Health. Babesiosis surveillance\u2014Connecticut, 2014. Connecticut Epidemiologist 2015;35:19\u201320. https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/-\/media\/Departments-and-Agencies\/DPH\/dph\/infectious_diseases\/CTEPINEWS\/Vol35No5pdf.pdf?la=en"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13154","article-title":"Expansion of zoonotic babesiosis and reported human cases, Connecticut, 2001\u20132010.","volume":"51","author":"Stafford","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R21","first-page":"46","article-title":"Rhode Island tick-borne disease surveillance summary 2012\u20132013.","volume":"97","author":"Lawrence","year":"2014","journal-title":"R I Med J (2013)"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0902.020271","article-title":"Endemic babesiosis in another eastern state: New Jersey.","volume":"9","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131591","article-title":"Babesiosis surveillance, New Jersey, USA, 2006\u20132011.","volume":"20","author":"Apostolou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.146","article-title":"Babesiosis in Wisconsin: a potentially fatal disease.","volume":"53","author":"Herwaldt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6626a2","article-title":"Babesiosis surveillance\u2014Wisconsin, 2001\u20132015.","volume":"66","author":"Stein","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R26","first-page":"505","article-title":"Babesiosis surveillance\u201418 states, 2011.","volume":"61","author":"CDC","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6453a1","article-title":"Summary of notifiable infectious diseases and conditions\u2014United States, 2015.","volume":"64","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R28","unstructured":"CDC. Babesiosis case report form. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/parasites\/babesiosis\/resources\/50.153.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R29","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau; 2018. https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2017_PEPANNRES&src=pt"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.130938","article-title":"Human babesiosis, Maine, USA, 1995\u20132011.","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1-201905301127-R31","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. Recommendations for reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted babesiosis. Guidance for industry. Silver Spring, MD: US Food and Drug Administration; May 2019. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/recommendations-reducing-risk-transfusion-transmitted-babesiosis"}],"container-title":["MMWR. Surveillance Summaries"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T11:27:25Z","timestamp":1559215645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/68\/ss\/ss6806a1.htm?s_cid=ss6806a1_w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-0738","1545-8636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-8636","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]}}}