{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:35:55Z","timestamp":1792611355315,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MMWR Suppl."],"DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T10:21:19Z","timestamp":1597918879000},"page":"38-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["Prescription Opioid Misuse and Use of Alcohol and Other Substances Among High School Students \u2014 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019"],"prefix":"10.15585","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather B.","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas P.","family":"Deputy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas R.","family":"Roehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Y.","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marissa B.","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Brookmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marci Feldman","family":"Hertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6224","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R1","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General. Facing addiction in America: the Surgeon General\u2019s report on alcohol, drugs, and health. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2016. https:\/\/addiction.surgeongeneral.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/surgeon-generals-report.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S185","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305020","article-title":"Targeting youth to prevent later substance use disorder: an underutilized response to the U.S. opioid crisis.","volume":"109","author":"Compton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00475.x","article-title":"Risk taking in adolescence: new perspectives from brain and behavioral science.","volume":"16","author":"Steinberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.05.015","article-title":"Drug use among youth: National survey data support a common liability of all drug use.","volume":"113","author":"DuPont","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.22381\/AJMR3120162","article-title":"Unleashing the power of prevention.","volume":"3","author":"Hawkins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med Res (N Y)"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.05.017","article-title":"Prescription opioid misuse associated with risk behaviors among adolescents.","volume":"57","author":"Clayton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2154","article-title":"National trends in hospitalizations for opioid poisonings among children and adolescents, 1997 to 2012.","volume":"170","author":"Gaither","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerda M, Santaella J, Marshall BD, Kim JH, Martins SS. Nonmedical prescription opioid use in childhood and early adolescence predicts transitions to heroin use in young adulthood: a national study. J Pediatr 2015;167:605\u201312e1\u20132.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.04.071"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.10.018","article-title":"Trends and key correlates of prescription opioid injection misuse in the United States.","volume":"78","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.011","article-title":"Increases in prescription opioid injection abuse among treatment admissions in the United States, 2004-2013.","volume":"176","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Underwood JM, Brener N, Thornton J,  Overview and methods for the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System\u2014United States, 2019. In: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance\u2014United States, 2019. MMWR Suppl 2020;69(No. Suppl 1).","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a1"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-01049-7","article-title":"Substance use and disparities in teen dating violence victimization by sexual identity among high school students.","volume":"21","author":"Rostad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.02.025","article-title":"Binge drinking and prescription opioid misuse in the U.S., 2012\u20132014.","volume":"57","author":"Esser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0537","article-title":"Youth drinking in the United States: relationships with alcohol policies and adult drinking.","volume":"136","author":"Xuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2010.03.005","article-title":"Evidence-based interventions for preventing substance use disorders in adolescents.","volume":"19","author":"Griffin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD003020.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003020.pub3","article-title":"Universal school-based prevention for illicit drug use.","volume":"12","author":"Faggiano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000691","article-title":"PROSPER delivery of universal preventive interventions with young adolescents: long-term effects on emerging adult substance misuse and associated risk behaviors.","volume":"47","author":"Spoth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304320","article-title":"Long-term effects of the Communities That Care trial on substance use, antisocial behavior, and violence through age 21 years.","volume":"108","author":"Oesterle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R19","unstructured":"Elder R, Lawrence B, Janes G,  Enhanced enforcement of laws prohibiting sale of alcohol to minors: systematic review of effectiveness for reducing sales and underage drinking. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board; 2007:181\u20138. Transportation Research Circular no. E-C123."},{"key":"key-10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5-202008201402-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107563.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107563","article-title":"Evidence for state, community and systems-level prevention strategies to address the opioid crisis.","volume":"204","author":"Haegerich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"}],"container-title":["MMWR Supplements"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T14:03:53Z","timestamp":1597932233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/su\/su6901a5.htm?s_cid=su6901a5_w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2380-8950","2380-8942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2380-8950","type":"print"},{"value":"2380-8942","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]}}}