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Behind a successful oss project lies a community of actors, ranging from core developers to passive users, held together by a flexible governance structure and membership, leadership and contribution policies that align their interests. The motivation behind individuals participating in oss projects can be, among others, social, ideological, hedonistic, or signaling, while companies gain from their access to high-quality, innovative projects and an increase in their reputation and visibility. Nowadays many business models rely on oss as a product through the provision of associated services, or in coexistence with proprietary software, hardware, services, or licensing. The numerous oss licenses mainly differ on how they treat derived software: some contain provisions that maintain its availability in open source form while others allow more flexibility. Through its widespread adoption, oss is affecting the software industry, science, engineering, research, teaching, the developing countries, and the society at large through its ability to democratize technology and innovation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1561\/0200000026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,27]],"date-time":"2011-09-27T14:54:19Z","timestamp":1317135259000},"page":"187-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Open Source Software: A Survey from 10,000 Feet"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Stephanos","family":"Androutsellis-Theotokis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Science and Technology, Athens University of Economics and Business","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diomidis","family":"Spinellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Science and Technology, Athens University of Economics and 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