{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:10:50Z","timestamp":1776107450111,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":330,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human\u2013Robot Interaction (HRI) has recently received considerable attention in the academic community, in labs, in technology companies, and through the media. Because of this attention, it is desirable to present a survey of HRI to serve as a tutorial to people outside the field and to promote discussion of a unified vision of HRI within the field. The goal of this review is to present a unified treatment of HRI-related problems, to identify key themes, and discuss challenge problems that are likely to shape the field in the near future. Although the review follows a survey structure, the goal of presenting a coherent \u201cstory\u201d of HRI means that there are necessarily some well-written, intriguing, and influential papers that are not referenced. Instead of trying to survey every paper, we describe the HRI story from multiple perspectives with an eye toward identifying themes that cross applications. The survey attempts to include papers that represent a fair cross section of the universities, government efforts, industry labs, and countries that contribute to HRI, and a cross section of the disciplines that contribute to the field, such as human, factors, robotics, cognitive psychology, and design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,5]],"date-time":"2008-02-05T14:23:58Z","timestamp":1202221438000},"page":"203-275","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1272,"title":["Human\u2013Robot Interaction: A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1561","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Goodrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham Young University , Provo, UT 84602,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Alan C.","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Naval Research Laboratory , Washington, DC 20375,","place":["USA"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026040213364354800_ref001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design"},{"key":"2026040213364354800_ref002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"2026040213364354800_ref003","journal-title":"European Annual Conference on Human Decision Making and Control"},{"key":"2026040213364354800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120504900349","article-title":"Human-robot interaction design: Understanding user needs and requirements","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 49th Annual Meeting"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026040213364354800_ref005","article-title":"Special issue on human-robot interaction","volume":"35","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Part A \u2014 Systems and Humans"},{"key":"2026040213364354800_ref006","unstructured":"AICHI\n          , Robot Project: We Live in the Robot Age at EXPO 2005. 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