{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T18:50:32Z","timestamp":1775155832691,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":322,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The control provided by digital displays over how visual information ispresented to readers has the potential to improve reading for each and every reader, regardless of ability or diagnosis. On screens, text is fluid,allowing for individual customization based on reader needs, content, and reading task. This represents a profound shift in how we think about reading, because text is no longer rendered immutable by writers, designers or publishers at a single stage, and human-computer interaction research is key to realizing its potential. Targeted changes to the visual characteristics of text on screens increases the ease with which a reader can process and derive meaning. In this review, we provide a comprehensive introductionto interdisciplinary methodologies, tools, and materials required for readability research focused on the individual reader. We call on the HCI community to contribute to our growing understanding of readers' needs, to study the interactions between text, user, and task, and to build the tools and interfaces needed to improve reading outcomes for all.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T04:05:13Z","timestamp":1670817913000},"page":"214-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Readability Research: An Interdisciplinary Approach"],"prefix":"10.1561","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sofie","family":"Beier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Danish Academy Centre for Visibility Design, ,","place":["Denmark"]}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Berlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Typography for Good ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Esat","family":"Boucaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida The Readability Consortium, ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Zoya","family":"Bylinskii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe Inc. , San Francisco","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Tianyuan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe Inc. , San Francisco","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Jenae","family":"Cohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Crowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Readability Matters ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida The Readability Consortium, ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Tilman","family":"Dingler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne ,","place":["Australia"]}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Dobres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida The Readability Consortium, ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Healey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe Inc. , San Francisco","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe Inc. , San Francisco","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Readability Matters ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe Inc. , San Francisco","place":["USA"]}]},{"given":"Qisheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington Paul G. 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