{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:30:23Z","timestamp":1791120623386,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":299,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This text sets out a series of approaches to the analysis and synthesis of the World Wide Web, and other web-like information structures. A comprehensive set of research questions is outlined, together with a sub-disciplinary breakdown, emphasising the multi-faceted nature of the Web, and the multi-disciplinary nature of its study and development. These questions and approaches together set out an agenda for Web Science, the science of decentralised information systems. Web Science is required both as a way to understand the Web, and as a way to focus its development on key communicational and representational requirements. The text surveys central engineering issues, such as the development of the Semantic Web, Web services and P2P. Analytic approaches to discover the Web\u2019s topology, or its graph-like structures, are examined. Finally, the Web as a technology is essentially socially embedded; therefore various issues and requirements for Web use and governance are also reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1561\/1800000001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,22]],"date-time":"2006-09-22T09:47:08Z","timestamp":1158918428000},"page":"1-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":215,"title":["A Framework for Web Science"],"prefix":"10.1561","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Berners-Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Hendler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieron","family":"O\u2019Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Shadbolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Weitzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042807015235400_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\n              Abadi\n             and C.Fournet, \u201cMobile values, new names and secure communication,\u201d in Proceedings of 28th ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL \u201801), 2001. http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/users\/fournet\/papers\/mobile-values-new-names-and-secure-communication.pdf.","DOI":"10.1145\/360204.360213"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026042807015235400_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2003.09.001","article-title":"Start making sense: The Chatty Web approach for global semantic agreement","volume":"1","author":"Aberer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"2026042807015235400_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. 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