{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:28:05Z","timestamp":1783466885676,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"American Academy of Implant Dentistry","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This clinical study used cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) to locate the position of the anastomosis canal in lateral wall of maxillary sinuses, and to evaluate the thickness of lateral sinus wall and the distance from the lower border of the canal to the sinus floor, which could provide surgeon with information about this anastomosis. Two hundred and forty-two (242) volumes of CBCT scans were included in this study. The distances from the lower border of the anastomosis canal to the sinus floor and from the maxillary alveolar crest to the sinus floor were evaluated in transversal plane, and the thickness of the lateral sinus wall was measured at the distance of 3, 6, 9 mm from the sinus floor and at the level of the lower border of the canal at the same plane. The canal was identified in 87.6% (424\/484) of the sinus. Most canals were intraosseous, or beneath the sinus membrane. The mean distance was 9.2 \u00b1 3.5 mm from the lower border of the canal to the sinus floor, and 10.8 \u00b1 4.0 mm from the alveolar crest to the sinus floor. The thickness of the lateral sinus wall was 2.4 \u00b1 0.9 mm, 1.8 \u00b1 0.8 mm, 1.7 \u00b1 0.7 mm, 1.8 \u00b1 0.8 mm at the distance of 3, 6, 9 mm from the sinus floor and at the level of the lower border of the canal. The location of the anastomosis canals varied from each patient, but the distance from the sinus floor was similar in different teeth sites. The sinus floor could be an anatomic landmark of sinus floor augmentation. In order not to interrupt this canal, great care must be taken by the implant surgeon to identify this canal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-d-17-00129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T14:07:15Z","timestamp":1508854035000},"page":"5-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of the Anastomosis Canal in Lateral Maxillary Sinus Wall With Cone Beam Computerized Tomography: A Clinical Study"],"prefix":"10.1563","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Wentao","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"434","reference":[{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b01","series-title":"Ann Periodontol","first-page":"119","article-title":"The influence of bone thickness on facial marginal bone response: stage 1 placement through stage 2 uncovering","volume":"5","author":"Spray \n              JR.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Spray \n              JR.\n            \n            \n              Black \n              CG.\n            \n            \n              Morris \n              HF.\n            \n            \n              Ochi \n              S.\n            \n          \n          The influence of bone thickness on facial marginal bone response: stage 1 placement through stage 2 uncovering. 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Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28:860\u2013868."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b11","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"75","article-title":"Anatomical structures in the maxillary sinus related to lateral sinus elevation: a cone beam computed tomographic analysis","volume":"24","author":"Kang \n              SJ.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kang \n              SJ.\n            \n            \n              Shin \n              SI.\n            \n            \n              Herr \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Kwon \n              YH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              GT.\n            \n            \n              Chung \n              JH.\n            \n          \n          Anatomical structures in the maxillary sinus related to lateral sinus elevation: a cone beam computed tomographic analysis. 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Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005;20:784\u2013787."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b17","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"1164","article-title":"Location of posterior superior alveolar artery and evaluation of maxillary sinus anatomy with computerized tomography: a clinical study","volume":"22","author":"G\u00fcnc\u00fc \n              GN.","year":"2011","unstructured":"G\u00fcnc\u00fc \n              GN.\n            \n            \n              Yildirim \n              YD.\n            \n            \n              Wang \n              HL.\n            \n            \n              T\u00f6z\u00fcm \n              TF.\n            \n          \n          Location of posterior superior alveolar artery and evaluation of maxillary sinus anatomy with computerized tomography: a clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22:1164\u20131167."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b18","series-title":"Imaging Sci Dent","first-page":"39","article-title":"Prevalence and location of the posterior superior alveolar artery using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"47","author":"Tehranchi \n              M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tehranchi \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Taleghani \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Shahab \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Nouri \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence and location of the posterior superior alveolar artery using cone-beam computed tomography. Imaging Sci Dent. 2017;47:39\u201344."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b19","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"735","article-title":"Prevalence, diameter and course of the maxillary intraosseous vascular canal with relation to sinus augmentation procedure: a radiographic study","volume":"36","author":"Mardinger \n              O.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mardinger \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Abba \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Hirshberg \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Schwartz-Arad \n              D.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence, diameter and course of the maxillary intraosseous vascular canal with relation to sinus augmentation procedure: a radiographic study. 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Oral Dis. 2009;15:148\u2013154."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b30","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"413","article-title":"Schneiderian membrane perforation rate during sinus elevation using piezosurgery: clinical results of 100 consecutive cases","volume":"27","author":"Wallace \n              SS.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wallace \n              SS.\n            \n            \n              Mazor \n              Z.\n            \n            \n              Froum \n              SJ.\n            \n            \n              Cho \n              SC.\n            \n            \n              Tarnow \n              DP.\n            \n          \n          Schneiderian membrane perforation rate during sinus elevation using piezosurgery: clinical results of 100 consecutive cases. 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Clin Anat. 1999;12:417\u2013421."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b35","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"34","article-title":"Blood supply to the maxillary sinus relevant to sinus floor elevation procedures","volume":"10","author":"Solar \n              P.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Solar \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Geyerhofer \n              U.\n            \n            \n              Traxler \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Windisch \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Ulm \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Watzek \n              G.\n            \n          \n          Blood supply to the maxillary sinus relevant to sinus floor elevation procedures. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1999;10:34\u201344."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b36","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"711","article-title":"Maxillary sinus vascular anatomy and its relation to sinus lift surgery","volume":"22","author":"Rosano \n              G.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosano \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Taschieri \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Gaudy \n              JF.\n            \n            \n              Weinstein \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Fabbro \n              MD.\n            \n          \n          Maxillary sinus vascular anatomy and its relation to sinus lift surgery. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22:711."},{"key":"i1548-1336-44-1-5-b37","series-title":"Clin Periodontol","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Alveolar bone dimensional changes of post-extraction sockets in humans: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"van der Weijden \n              F.","year":"2009","unstructured":"van der Weijden \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Dell'Acqua \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Slot \n              DE.\n            \n          \n          Alveolar bone dimensional changes of post-extraction sockets in humans: a systematic review. 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